2023年高考英语复习备考语法填空专题练习一（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语复习备考语法填空专题练习一（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-03 16:53:10 | ||
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2023年高考英语复习备考语法填空专题练习一（含答案）
1．语法填空
Mr. Black offered his advice on (choose) a good school for Paul.The one at Caen was generally considered tobe the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place hewould have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy,however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Paul's sister quickly got used to being on her own,but she (find) the house very quiet without him.
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I went to a conference, two students had a debate about the strengthsand weaknesses of the Internet.
The first speaker talked about the positive (affect) of the Internet on our lives.The first is its value for people who (look) for information now. Forexample, with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student willfind enough information at his or her command. The second is our ability (relate) to others through the Internet and itis especially important for disabled people can't leave their homes. The (two) speaker talked about the negativeeffects of the Internet our lives. For example, some expertsthink that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet is difficultyin (form) social bonds. They were alsoquite explicit(明确的) about how heavy Internet users spend (much) time with their Internet friendsthan their real-life friends from school and work.
Both sides presented lots of statistics tosupport their arguments. My own judgment is that though the Internet isbeneficial, we should use our (intelligent) and not be a slave to it!
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A smelly gas came out of them. The water pipes (crack) and burst. At 3:42 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in (ruin). Many people died or were (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PMstands for particulate (微粒的)matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or darkenough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only 4． (discover) with a microscope.
Theseparticles come in many sizes and 5． (shape) and can be made up of many differentchemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Mostparticles form 6． the atmosphere as a result of complexreactions of chemicals, 7． are pollutants from power plants, industriesand automobiles.
Particulatematter 8． (contain) microscopic particles that areso small that they can be breathed in and make one 9． (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs 10． some may even get into your bloodstream. Ofthese, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5,create the 11． (great) risk to health.
Fortunately,every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or 12． (pollute) your outdoor air is, along withassociated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates airquality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when 13． (take) action to protect your health.
14．语法填空
My experience of teachingstudents was a wonderful adventure. I had to deal with various challenges againand again.
The (great) part of it was the relationship Ideveloped with two students. One of the students was Michael, I met when I was working for a kindergarten.Before I became a morning bus assistant, I (hear) that Michael was a student who wouldalways shout, stand up on the bus, make fun other students, and distract the bus driver.So I decided that each morning, he got on the bus, I'd have Michael sit besideme. At first he didn't like this idea. But soon he settled down, (know) he had no choice. I began to talk tohim about little things outside of school life, such as his weekend (activity) and things that he liked to do. Ialso listened (close) to him. As I gave Michael theattention that he needed, little by little, he began to behave better andbetter.
Another student I took aspecial interest in was a boy (name) Tony, a third grader. To some degree,Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner. So I decided to see if I couldfind a way to encourage Tony (stay) at the task. Before long, he was payingmore attention to his studies and scored high in all tests.
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers underestimate their ability to protect themselves.
Anxiety can be (health). But not all teens know that it typically acts a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the (recommend) health guidelines.
We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only (protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that (make) personal sacrifices (牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.
Teenagers who are feeling (high) anxious about Covid-19 should (encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.
16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An American boy went (miss) three days ago, has received people' great interest. Several people gave differentdescriptions of his (disappear).
His sister, (age) nine, says she heard her brother (return) home at about 11p.m. When she went to bed, she was frightenedat lots of strange creatures (stand) inside a spaceship outside.She is sure the aliens took her brother.
His parents became worried and called the police when their sondidn't show for lunch the next day.
Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard theUFO so that they could do research on her. (luck), she returnedsafely.
When (ask) about the possibility that the boy wastaken by aliens, the police say they haven't dismissed the idea, theywill not give up until they find out what happened.
17．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first female Chinese scientist (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born inZhejiang Province, China, 30 December, 1930. She studied medicineat Peking University Health Science Center. After her (graduate) from university, she became amember of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she (choose) to establish a team to find a cure malaria — a disease that kills millionsof people every year. It was not an easy task. They had (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff. They testedmore than 240, 000 chemicals with no success. TuYouyou studied ancient Chinesemedical literature and visited experts in (tradition) Chinese medicine. Then TuYouyouand her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of (fail) experiments, they eventually cameacross a promising, chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, has now become the world's (much) effective drug for fighting malaria.
18．语法填空
Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia,could never have imagined his greatest gift to theRussian people would have such an (amaze) history. This giftwas the Amber Room, was given this namebecause several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which (select) had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey. The designof the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also atreasure (decorate) with gold andjewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years (make).
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. , the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gaveit to Peter the Great. return, the Czar sent hima troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar'swinter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as asmall reception hall for important (visit).
19．18、语法填空 A Bite of China, a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food (eat) and cooking, returns! The show broadcast on CCTV Channels every Friday now.
Covering over 300 different (dish) and more than 150 people, the new season not only is a simple (introduce) to food, but also investigation(调查) of Chinese people and society. Hot topics, such as higher education (discuss) in the documentary series.
Liu Hongyan, director the documentary as well as a famous food writer in China, wishes (explore) the relationship between Chinese people and their food through the show.
The Beauty and mystery of Chinese food had never been (proper) explained or thoroughly appreciated on an artistic level the show A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May,
Let's travel along A Bite of China III, another journey of food and culture, will never let you down!
答 案
1．choosing；bravely；where；found
2．where；effects；are looking；to relate；who；second；on；forming；more；intelligence
3．before；cracked；on；an；dirt；ruins；injured；shocked；who；survivors
4．be discovered；5．shapes；6．in；7．which；8．contains；9．seriously；10．and/ while；11．greatest；12．polluted；13．to take
14．greatest；whom；had heard；of；when；knowing；activities；closely；named；to stay
15．consideration；or；healthy；as；recommended；to protect；making；highly；be encouraged；What
16．missing；which；disappearance；aged；return；standing；up；Luckily；asked；while/though/although
17．to win；on；graduation；chose；for；limited；traditional；failing；which；most
18．that；amazing；which；was selected；decorated；to make；However；whom；In；visitors
19．eating；dishes；introduction；an；are discussed；of；to explore；properly；until；which
1．语法填空
Mr. Black offered his advice on (choose) a good school for Paul.The one at Caen was generally considered tobe the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place hewould have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy,however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Paul's sister quickly got used to being on her own,but she (find) the house very quiet without him.
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I went to a conference, two students had a debate about the strengthsand weaknesses of the Internet.
The first speaker talked about the positive (affect) of the Internet on our lives.The first is its value for people who (look) for information now. Forexample, with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student willfind enough information at his or her command. The second is our ability (relate) to others through the Internet and itis especially important for disabled people can't leave their homes. The (two) speaker talked about the negativeeffects of the Internet our lives. For example, some expertsthink that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet is difficultyin (form) social bonds. They were alsoquite explicit(明确的) about how heavy Internet users spend (much) time with their Internet friendsthan their real-life friends from school and work.
Both sides presented lots of statistics tosupport their arguments. My own judgment is that though the Internet isbeneficial, we should use our (intelligent) and not be a slave to it!
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A smelly gas came out of them. The water pipes (crack) and burst. At 3:42 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in (ruin). Many people died or were (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PMstands for particulate (微粒的)matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or darkenough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only 4． (discover) with a microscope.
Theseparticles come in many sizes and 5． (shape) and can be made up of many differentchemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Mostparticles form 6． the atmosphere as a result of complexreactions of chemicals, 7． are pollutants from power plants, industriesand automobiles.
Particulatematter 8． (contain) microscopic particles that areso small that they can be breathed in and make one 9． (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs 10． some may even get into your bloodstream. Ofthese, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5,create the 11． (great) risk to health.
Fortunately,every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or 12． (pollute) your outdoor air is, along withassociated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates airquality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when 13． (take) action to protect your health.
14．语法填空
My experience of teachingstudents was a wonderful adventure. I had to deal with various challenges againand again.
The (great) part of it was the relationship Ideveloped with two students. One of the students was Michael, I met when I was working for a kindergarten.Before I became a morning bus assistant, I (hear) that Michael was a student who wouldalways shout, stand up on the bus, make fun other students, and distract the bus driver.So I decided that each morning, he got on the bus, I'd have Michael sit besideme. At first he didn't like this idea. But soon he settled down, (know) he had no choice. I began to talk tohim about little things outside of school life, such as his weekend (activity) and things that he liked to do. Ialso listened (close) to him. As I gave Michael theattention that he needed, little by little, he began to behave better andbetter.
Another student I took aspecial interest in was a boy (name) Tony, a third grader. To some degree,Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner. So I decided to see if I couldfind a way to encourage Tony (stay) at the task. Before long, he was payingmore attention to his studies and scored high in all tests.
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers underestimate their ability to protect themselves.
Anxiety can be (health). But not all teens know that it typically acts a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the (recommend) health guidelines.
We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only (protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that (make) personal sacrifices (牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.
Teenagers who are feeling (high) anxious about Covid-19 should (encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.
16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An American boy went (miss) three days ago, has received people' great interest. Several people gave differentdescriptions of his (disappear).
His sister, (age) nine, says she heard her brother (return) home at about 11p.m. When she went to bed, she was frightenedat lots of strange creatures (stand) inside a spaceship outside.She is sure the aliens took her brother.
His parents became worried and called the police when their sondidn't show for lunch the next day.
Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard theUFO so that they could do research on her. (luck), she returnedsafely.
When (ask) about the possibility that the boy wastaken by aliens, the police say they haven't dismissed the idea, theywill not give up until they find out what happened.
17．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first female Chinese scientist (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born inZhejiang Province, China, 30 December, 1930. She studied medicineat Peking University Health Science Center. After her (graduate) from university, she became amember of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she (choose) to establish a team to find a cure malaria — a disease that kills millionsof people every year. It was not an easy task. They had (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff. They testedmore than 240, 000 chemicals with no success. TuYouyou studied ancient Chinesemedical literature and visited experts in (tradition) Chinese medicine. Then TuYouyouand her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of (fail) experiments, they eventually cameacross a promising, chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, has now become the world's (much) effective drug for fighting malaria.
18．语法填空
Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia,could never have imagined his greatest gift to theRussian people would have such an (amaze) history. This giftwas the Amber Room, was given this namebecause several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which (select) had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey. The designof the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also atreasure (decorate) with gold andjewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years (make).
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. , the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gaveit to Peter the Great. return, the Czar sent hima troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar'swinter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as asmall reception hall for important (visit).
19．18、语法填空 A Bite of China, a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food (eat) and cooking, returns! The show broadcast on CCTV Channels every Friday now.
Covering over 300 different (dish) and more than 150 people, the new season not only is a simple (introduce) to food, but also investigation(调查) of Chinese people and society. Hot topics, such as higher education (discuss) in the documentary series.
Liu Hongyan, director the documentary as well as a famous food writer in China, wishes (explore) the relationship between Chinese people and their food through the show.
The Beauty and mystery of Chinese food had never been (proper) explained or thoroughly appreciated on an artistic level the show A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May,
Let's travel along A Bite of China III, another journey of food and culture, will never let you down!
答 案
1．choosing；bravely；where；found
2．where；effects；are looking；to relate；who；second；on；forming；more；intelligence
3．before；cracked；on；an；dirt；ruins；injured；shocked；who；survivors
4．be discovered；5．shapes；6．in；7．which；8．contains；9．seriously；10．and/ while；11．greatest；12．polluted；13．to take
14．greatest；whom；had heard；of；when；knowing；activities；closely；named；to stay
15．consideration；or；healthy；as；recommended；to protect；making；highly；be encouraged；What
16．missing；which；disappearance；aged；return；standing；up；Luckily；asked；while/though/although
17．to win；on；graduation；chose；for；limited；traditional；failing；which；most
18．that；amazing；which；was selected；decorated；to make；However；whom；In；visitors
19．eating；dishes；introduction；an；are discussed；of；to explore；properly；until；which