北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations 核心词汇课件（25张）

(共24张PPT)
新高一核心词汇 必修1 Unit3
1.occasion n. 时刻，时候；场合
1) on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s)偶尔；偶然；有时
on the occasion of...在...之际
2）occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的
occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时候
3）I have quite rare occasions when I have time to spend a day with
my kids.
2. congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺
1) congratulations on your new job. 多用复数，与on连用
2）congratulate v. 祝贺，向...道喜
congratulate sb. on sth/for doing sth 因某事祝贺某人
3. put up 张贴；提出；建造；举起；在某地投宿；留某人在家里过夜
1) put down
put on
put out
put off
put forward
put up with
*4. account
1) n. 描述，叙述，报道；账户；账目
例1：Her account makes interesting reading.
例2：My salary is paid directly into my bank account.
2）on account of 由于；因为
on no account 绝不
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
take...into account=take account of...=take...into consideration
3）account for v.解释；是...的原因；占（比例等）
例1：The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
例2：Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed
in the US.
5. character n.字，字体；人物，角色；品质；性格；特点
1) 例1：Truly elegant chopstics might be made of gold and silver with
Chinese character.
例2：“I don’t made them up,”she said of the characters in her
fiction these last 50 or so years， “I don’t have to.”
例3：I can’t understand why she did that-it’s quite out of
character. out of /in character
2) characteristic n. 特征，特色，特点 adj. 特有的，典型的。
*6. attach v.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋
1) attach A to B. 把A 附到B上；把A固定在B上
attach importance to...认为...很重要
be attached to sb./sth. 喜欢/依恋某人/某物
2) attachment n. 附件，附属物；喜爱，爱慕，依恋
7. scare vt. 吓唬；使惊恐 vi 受惊吓；害怕
1) 例1. It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
例2. That horse scares easily.
2) scare sb./sth.away/off
scare sb. into doing sth.
scare sb. to death.
3) n. 惊恐；恐慌
例1. Don’t you realize what a scare you’ve given us all
*8. surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围
1) be surrounded with/by...被...围绕/包围
surround onself with sb./sth.喜欢结交某类人/喜欢身边有某类东西
2) surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
3) surroundings n. 环境
9. custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
1) customer n. 顾客
2) customs n. 海关；关税
10 greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼；迎接；对...做出反应
1) greet sb. with... 用...来欢迎某人
be greeted with/by sth.被报以某种反应
2) greeting n. 问候，招呼；迎接；贺词
11. suit
1) n. 套装；西装；一套衣服 a suit of 一套
2) vt.（服装、颜色等）适合；对...方便；合...的意；满足...的需要
例1：Blue suits you.
例2：When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new
“past”is created.
4) suit/fit/match
5) suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for ab./sth.
suited adj. 合适的；般配的（不作定语）
3) suit oneself 随自己的愿
suit sth to sth/sb. 使某事物适应或适合某事物/某人
12. in general 普遍地；总的来说；通常；大体上
1) general adj. 总体的，普遍的；一般的；首席的 n. 将军
2) generally adv. 一般地，通常
generally speaking 一般来说
3) defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的
*13. represent vt. 代表；象征；表示；描绘；正式提出
1) 例1：He will represent our company to attend the meeting.
例2：A dove represents peace.
2) represent sb./sth. as... 把某人/某事描述为
例1：He represented himself as a philosopher.
represent sth. to sb.向某人提出某事
例2：They represented thrie concerns to the authorities.
3) representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的；典型的
例1: She is our sales representative in France.
be representative of...代表...;是...的代表
例2：Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly representative of
the population as a whole
14. fortunate adj. 幸运的
1) unfortunate adj.
fortunately adv.
unfortunately adv.
2) fortune n. 运气，命运；大笔的财富
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路
make a fortune 发财
misfortune n. 不幸；灾难
15. somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎的；用某种方法
1) 例1: Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him.
例1：Somehow we must get to Glasgow.
2) anyhow(=anyway) adv. 尽管；即使这样；无论如何，反正
例1：It may snow, but anyhow I will go into town.
3) somewhat adv. 稍微；有点
例1：Sorry, I am afraid we have arrived somewhat late.
16.slightly adv. 略微，稍微
1) slight adj. 轻微的，略微的；纤细的；瘦小的
not in the slightest 毫不，一点也不
--Did he mind lending you the car
--Not in the slightest.
*17. patience n. 耐心；耐力
1) with patience 耐心地
lose/run out of patience...对...失去耐心
have no patience with...对...没有耐心
2) patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
patiently adv.
imaptient adj.
impatiently adv.
18. behaviour n. 行为；举止；活动方式
1) improper behavior
2) behave v.表现
behave oneself 守规矩
well-behaved/badly behaved
*19. event n. 事件；活动；比赛项目
1) event 大事件，重大活动
incident 不平常的事
accident 意外事故
affair 公共或政治事务
20. description n. 描述，描写；说明
1) beyond description 无法形容；难以描述
2) describe v.描述
descriptive adj. 描写的；描述的
21. select v. 挑选，选拔
1) select sb./sth. as... 挑选某人/某物作为...
select sb./sth.from...从...中挑选某人/某物
2) selective adj. 认真选择的；选择性的
selection n.选择，选拔
22. calm
1) v. 使平静；使镇定
例1: The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
calm down
2) adj. 镇静的；稳定的
keep/remain/stay calm
3) calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地
calmness n. 镇静；镇定