2023届高三英语二轮复习：通过语境记高考英语高频词汇（三）课件(25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：通过语境记高考英语高频词汇（三）课件(25张ppt) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-03 00:00:00 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
通过语境记高考英语高频词汇（三）
1. advance v.提前；提出；前进；adj. 预先的
n. 前进；进步
1）You don't have to pay for the tickets in advance.
你不必预付票款。
2）A new advance has been made in the control of malaria.
在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。
3)The general gave the order to advance.
将军下令前进。
2. advocate v. 呼吁；提倡
1)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
2)We advocate recycling papers and plastics.
我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。
3)They advocate for a better environment by way of bicycling.
他们提倡以自行车为交通工具，以此来保护环境。
3. agent n.代理人,代理商；中间人
1.Beeswax acts as an emulsifying agent.
蜂蜡可以用作乳化剂。
2.An agent bought the rights to his life.
一个代理商购买了他生平传记的出版权。
4. agenda n. 议程；日程
1.His agenda is discordant with ours.
他的日程与我们的有冲突。
2.What's the next item on the agenda
议程的下一项是什么？
3.The other item on the agenda is the tour.
另一项议程是旅行。
5. alter v.改变,变更(n. / adj. alternative)
1.It doesn't alter the way I feel.
这并没有改变我的感受。
2.He is unlikely to alter his game plan.
他不太可能改变他的策略。
3.Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.
错在我们，这是无法改变的事实。
6. amateur adj. 业余的
1.She was a keen amateur photographer.
她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。
2.Brian considered Sam a lightweight, a real amateur.
布赖恩认为萨姆是个无足轻重的人，是个真正的业余选手。
3.She also played the viola in some amateur orchestras.
她也曾在一些业余管弦乐队拉过中提琴。
7. analyse/analyzevt. 分析 (n. analysis)
1.He tried to analyse his feelings.
他试图分析自己的感情。
2.We need to analyse what went wrong.
我们需要分析是什么出了差错。
3.We haven't had time to analyse those samples yet.
我们还没有时间化验分析那些样本。
8. antique n. 古董； adj. 古老的
1.This isn't a genuine antique—you've been done.
这不是真正的古董—你上当了。
2.They were trying to palm the table off as a genuine antique.
他们在设法把那张普通桌子当真正的古董推销出去。
3.Antique Pu'er tea commands the highest prices.
古董普洱茶价格最高。
9. anticipate v. 预计；预期
1.We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
2.They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.
他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。
3.Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.
尽量预见你的孩子会干什么，并预先阻止问题发生。
10. apparent a. 显然的,明白的
1.She received the news with apparent unconcern.
她接到这消息时显然无动于衷。
2.How can we resolve this apparent contradiction
我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？
3.Their devotion was apparent.
他们的忠诚显而易见。
11. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(adj. appealing)
1.We intend to appeal the verdict.
我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。
2.We must broaden our appeal.
我们必须扩大我们的吸引力。
12. appetite n.胃口；欲望
1.He has a healthy appetite.
他有健康的胃口。
2.All otters have a voracious appetite.
所有的水獭都有一个贪吃的胃口。
3.Go for a walk. It'll give you an appetite.
去散散步，你就有食欲了。
13. appoint vt. 任命;约定 (n. -ment)
1.After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.
经过适当考虑，我们决定委任戴维斯先生干这项工作。
2.If we come to terms, w'll appoint you as our agent.
如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。
14. appreciate vt. 重视,欣赏；感激；意识到
1.Anyone can appreciate our music.
任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。
2.I'd appreciate your input on this.
我将感激你在这方面的投入。
3.I'd appreciate some help.
如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。
15. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式
1.There's a certain novelty value in this approach.
这种方法有一定的新意。
2.At their approach the little boy scurried and hid.
当他们走近时，那个小男孩急忙跑开躲了起来。
课堂练习：英译汉
advance
advocate
agency
agent
agenda
alterv
amateur
analyse/analyze
ankle
antique
anticipate
apparent
appeal
appetite
appoint
appreciate
approach
v.提前；提出；前进；adj. 预先的. n. 前进；进步
v. 呼吁；提倡
n.代理商,经销商
n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
n. 议程；日程
v.改变,变更
adj. 业余的
vt. 分析
n. 脚踝
n. 古董； adj. 古老的
v. 预计；预期
a. 显然的,明白的
n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
n.胃口；欲望
vt. 任命;约定
vt. 重视,欣赏；感激；意识到
v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式
课堂练习：汉译英
语法填空
My childhood 1 (fill) with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother who is loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and 2 (see)all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping, and a tent in 3 (equip)to the car and drove off. We 4 (brave) drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse 5 traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving as Dad 6 (sleep), “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids ” “What ! Oh, Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about 7 (take)any chances. On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel in 8 we could get a room. After driving in vain for some time, all of 9 sudden, Mom got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house 10 a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there
was filled
seeing
equipment
bravely
and
slept
to take
which
a
with
随堂作业：语法填空
完形填空
What is friendship It is difficult to be explained by___1___. If you really want to understand it, you have to ___2___all your senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in children___3___the last cookie. It is seen in an old couple holding hands in the park. It is not___4___to see friendship. It is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)___5___busy day when they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they___6___each other, not just the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is___7___in a casual touch. It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between two little children. The touch___8___more than words. It can be___9___understood and received.
Friendship tastes like____10____bread. Hot from the oven it tastes more than the sum of ____11____and ingredients (配料). In it, there is the love of the wife as her hands____12____them together and her____13____as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise. They cannot be seen____14____they cannot be measured. However, they are there to____15____a big difference. The difference you taste is love.
Friendship has various smells. It smells like your home when you step into it after being away for a long time. It smells like the burned cookies your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you.
1. A. appearances B. gifts C. words D. gestures
2. A. lose B. use C. affect D. recover
3 A. eating B. warming C. choosing D. sharing
4. A. common B. possible C. hard D. easy
5. A. extremely B. unfortunately C. scarcely D. comfortably
6. A. look at B. talk to C. come across D. play with
7. A. felt B. rewarded C. taken D. remembered
8. A. hurts B. cares C. expresses D. knows
9. A. unlikely B. immediately C. hopefully D. unwillingly
10. A. overcooked B. tasty C. homemade D. expensive
11. A. rice B. flour C. corn D. wheat
12. A. mixing B. planting C. changing D. praying
13. A. performance B. confidence C. patience D. dependence
14. A. but B. and C. if D. while
15. A. make B. ignore C. hide D. hold
参考答案
1-5. CBDCA
6-10. BACBC
11-15. BACBA
Thank You!
通过语境记高考英语高频词汇（三）
1. advance v.提前；提出；前进；adj. 预先的
n. 前进；进步
1）You don't have to pay for the tickets in advance.
你不必预付票款。
2）A new advance has been made in the control of malaria.
在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。
3)The general gave the order to advance.
将军下令前进。
2. advocate v. 呼吁；提倡
1)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
2)We advocate recycling papers and plastics.
我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。
3)They advocate for a better environment by way of bicycling.
他们提倡以自行车为交通工具，以此来保护环境。
3. agent n.代理人,代理商；中间人
1.Beeswax acts as an emulsifying agent.
蜂蜡可以用作乳化剂。
2.An agent bought the rights to his life.
一个代理商购买了他生平传记的出版权。
4. agenda n. 议程；日程
1.His agenda is discordant with ours.
他的日程与我们的有冲突。
2.What's the next item on the agenda
议程的下一项是什么？
3.The other item on the agenda is the tour.
另一项议程是旅行。
5. alter v.改变,变更(n. / adj. alternative)
1.It doesn't alter the way I feel.
这并没有改变我的感受。
2.He is unlikely to alter his game plan.
他不太可能改变他的策略。
3.Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.
错在我们，这是无法改变的事实。
6. amateur adj. 业余的
1.She was a keen amateur photographer.
她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。
2.Brian considered Sam a lightweight, a real amateur.
布赖恩认为萨姆是个无足轻重的人，是个真正的业余选手。
3.She also played the viola in some amateur orchestras.
她也曾在一些业余管弦乐队拉过中提琴。
7. analyse/analyzevt. 分析 (n. analysis)
1.He tried to analyse his feelings.
他试图分析自己的感情。
2.We need to analyse what went wrong.
我们需要分析是什么出了差错。
3.We haven't had time to analyse those samples yet.
我们还没有时间化验分析那些样本。
8. antique n. 古董； adj. 古老的
1.This isn't a genuine antique—you've been done.
这不是真正的古董—你上当了。
2.They were trying to palm the table off as a genuine antique.
他们在设法把那张普通桌子当真正的古董推销出去。
3.Antique Pu'er tea commands the highest prices.
古董普洱茶价格最高。
9. anticipate v. 预计；预期
1.We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
2.They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.
他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。
3.Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.
尽量预见你的孩子会干什么，并预先阻止问题发生。
10. apparent a. 显然的,明白的
1.She received the news with apparent unconcern.
她接到这消息时显然无动于衷。
2.How can we resolve this apparent contradiction
我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？
3.Their devotion was apparent.
他们的忠诚显而易见。
11. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(adj. appealing)
1.We intend to appeal the verdict.
我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。
2.We must broaden our appeal.
我们必须扩大我们的吸引力。
12. appetite n.胃口；欲望
1.He has a healthy appetite.
他有健康的胃口。
2.All otters have a voracious appetite.
所有的水獭都有一个贪吃的胃口。
3.Go for a walk. It'll give you an appetite.
去散散步，你就有食欲了。
13. appoint vt. 任命;约定 (n. -ment)
1.After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.
经过适当考虑，我们决定委任戴维斯先生干这项工作。
2.If we come to terms, w'll appoint you as our agent.
如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。
14. appreciate vt. 重视,欣赏；感激；意识到
1.Anyone can appreciate our music.
任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。
2.I'd appreciate your input on this.
我将感激你在这方面的投入。
3.I'd appreciate some help.
如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。
15. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式
1.There's a certain novelty value in this approach.
这种方法有一定的新意。
2.At their approach the little boy scurried and hid.
当他们走近时，那个小男孩急忙跑开躲了起来。
课堂练习：英译汉
advance
advocate
agency
agent
agenda
alterv
amateur
analyse/analyze
ankle
antique
anticipate
apparent
appeal
appetite
appoint
appreciate
approach
v.提前；提出；前进；adj. 预先的. n. 前进；进步
v. 呼吁；提倡
n.代理商,经销商
n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
n. 议程；日程
v.改变,变更
adj. 业余的
vt. 分析
n. 脚踝
n. 古董； adj. 古老的
v. 预计；预期
a. 显然的,明白的
n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
n.胃口；欲望
vt. 任命;约定
vt. 重视,欣赏；感激；意识到
v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式
课堂练习：汉译英
语法填空
My childhood 1 (fill) with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother who is loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and 2 (see)all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping, and a tent in 3 (equip)to the car and drove off. We 4 (brave) drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse 5 traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving as Dad 6 (sleep), “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids ” “What ! Oh, Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about 7 (take)any chances. On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel in 8 we could get a room. After driving in vain for some time, all of 9 sudden, Mom got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house 10 a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there
was filled
seeing
equipment
bravely
and
slept
to take
which
a
with
随堂作业：语法填空
完形填空
What is friendship It is difficult to be explained by___1___. If you really want to understand it, you have to ___2___all your senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in children___3___the last cookie. It is seen in an old couple holding hands in the park. It is not___4___to see friendship. It is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)___5___busy day when they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they___6___each other, not just the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is___7___in a casual touch. It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between two little children. The touch___8___more than words. It can be___9___understood and received.
Friendship tastes like____10____bread. Hot from the oven it tastes more than the sum of ____11____and ingredients (配料). In it, there is the love of the wife as her hands____12____them together and her____13____as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise. They cannot be seen____14____they cannot be measured. However, they are there to____15____a big difference. The difference you taste is love.
Friendship has various smells. It smells like your home when you step into it after being away for a long time. It smells like the burned cookies your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you.
1. A. appearances B. gifts C. words D. gestures
2. A. lose B. use C. affect D. recover
3 A. eating B. warming C. choosing D. sharing
4. A. common B. possible C. hard D. easy
5. A. extremely B. unfortunately C. scarcely D. comfortably
6. A. look at B. talk to C. come across D. play with
7. A. felt B. rewarded C. taken D. remembered
8. A. hurts B. cares C. expresses D. knows
9. A. unlikely B. immediately C. hopefully D. unwillingly
10. A. overcooked B. tasty C. homemade D. expensive
11. A. rice B. flour C. corn D. wheat
12. A. mixing B. planting C. changing D. praying
13. A. performance B. confidence C. patience D. dependence
14. A. but B. and C. if D. while
15. A. make B. ignore C. hide D. hold
参考答案
1-5. CBDCA
6-10. BACBC
11-15. BACBA
Thank You!