(共49张PPT)
●上册●
Unit 2 过关训练
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Franz Kafka, a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through
a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl _1_. She lost her favourite doll.
He helped her look for the _2_, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.
The next day, when they still had not found the doll, Kafka _3_ the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said,
“Please do not cry. I have gone on a trip to _4_ the world. I’m going to write to you about my adventures.”
Thus began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life.
When they would meet, Kafka read aloud the letters (which he had written, of course) of adventures that the girl found _5_. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll
said it had _6_ returned to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.
“This does not _7_ my doll at all,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have _8_ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the now grown-up girl found a letter hidden _9_ the doll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said,
“Everything you love is likely to be lost, but in the end, _10_ will return in a different way.”
( )1. A. talking B. crying C. running D. swimming
( )2. A. toy B. money C. ball D. doll
( )3. A. let B. cut C. gave D. bought
( )4. A. see B. find C. get D. make
( )5. A. missing B. terrible C. exciting D. moving
B
D
C
A
C
( )6. A. probably B. immediately C. totally D. finally
( )7. A. look at B. look like
C. sound like D. smell like
( )8. A. changed B. gave C. turned D. became
( )9. A. outside B. beside C. inside D. near
( )10. A. hate B. love C. anger D. time
D
B
A
C
B
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19. Let’s come close to them and remember them.
Zhong Nanshan
He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. Dr Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is a good doctor and respected by all Chinese people.
Li Lanjuan
When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.
续表
Wang Yong
As a courier (快递员), he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine put him on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.
Li Wenliang
He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of December in 2019, so people call him the “whistle-blower (吹哨人)”. Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on 7 February, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.
( )11. Who is the courier among of the four people
A. Wang Yong. B. Zhong Nanshan.
C. Li Lanjuan. D. Li Wenliang.
( )12. How many of them are doctors in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
A
C
( )13. When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus
A. At the end of December, 2019.
B. At the beginning of 2019.
C. On 25 January, 2020.
D. On 7 February, 2020.
A
( )14. What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic
A. He drew a cover for Time magazine.
B. He was busy with his own business.
C. He wrote an article to Time magazine.
D. He volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
D
( )15. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. Wang Yong is a courier.
B. Li Wenliang died on 7 February, 2020.
C. Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.
D. Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.
C
B
World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14 March, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8 January, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, so he was never top of his class. However,
he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control
the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,”Hawking once said.“Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his
work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.
( )16. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
A. On 8 January, 1942. B. On 14 March, 2018.
C. On 25 March, 2018. D. On 14 April, 2018.
B
( )17. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was something wrong with his head.
B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.
C. He could neither talk nor move.
D. He is stone deaf.
C
( )18. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the illness?
A. By mouth.
B. By body languages.
C. By a voice synthesizer.
D. By earphones.
C
( )19. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?
A. Because he never lost hope in his own condition.
B. Because life was not fair to him.
C. Because he had a bad illness.
D. Because he was interested in it.
A
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Stephen Hawking was born in America.
B. Stephen Hawking was very serious about studying.
C. Stephen Hawking was a disabled man.
D. Stephen Hawking was a normal man.
C
C
In 2019, senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a school student from Shanghai.
The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the world’s top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists.
Tan Fanglin was among them, and she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people’s understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about Maths. This is largely because of the influence of her father,
who is a Maths teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in Maths and the right study method.
Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research
like Maths and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”
( )21. What’s the important issues of the second WLA Forum
A. Computer. B. Science.
C. Maths. D. Culture.
B
( )22. Who has influenced Tan’s interest in Maths largely
A. Her head teacher.
B. Her mother.
C. Her father.
D. Her friend.
C
( )23. Where do Tan Fanglin’s achievements come from
A. Taking after-school classes.
B. A large number of extra exercises.
C. Her parents’ high expectation.
D. Her strong interest in Maths and the right study method.
D
( )24. From the last paragraph, what can we infer
A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research.
B. Tan Fanglin’s findings haven’t won prizes.
C. Tan Fanglin has realized her dream.
D. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with scientists.
A
( )25. What is the best title for the passage
A. The youngest scientist in China
B. The second World Laureates Forum
C. The youth innovation competition
D. The best scientific research
A
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. What my mum said really made me think.
B. My mum found out about my problem.
C. I should not pity myself because of this bad test.
D. Learning from your mistakes will make you stronger.
E. A smart girl did not pass the test!
F. I was very excited about it.
I failed a test. I felt terrible and embarrassed. Just think about it. 26. ________
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school ” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
27. ________ She said “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important ”
E
B
“What is it ” I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes,” my mum continued. “28. ________ To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
29. ________
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mum had said. She was right. 30. ________ I will walk away from this and be a better person.
D
A
C
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面的宠物介绍,为五个人选出合适他们的宠物,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1 分)
A. Birds are colourful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.
B. If you love to be silent, the fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But cleaning their home needs much time.
C. Hamsters (仓鼠) don’t need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them, but be careful. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.
D. Keeping a tortoise (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Tortoises are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you’d better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙门氏菌).
E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.
( )31. Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn’t want to spend too much money on it.
B
( )32. Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn’t big enough.
( )33. Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends.
C
E
( )34. Mr Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn’t care how much it costs.
( )35. Mrs Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.
F
A
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 36. ________ (sit) behind the
was sitting
window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 37. ________ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 38. ________ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 39. ________ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang
40. ________ 18 April, 1921. When he was little, he
himself
valuable
to spread
on
41. ____________ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 42. ________ (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 43. ________ creative mind. They are
was influenced
French
a
always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
44. ________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 45. ________ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
Although / Though
harder
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
近年来我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物,社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。请你根据下面的内容要点写一篇英语短文,介绍你心中的英雄李兰娟。
要点:1. 介绍李兰娟的出生年月(1947. 9)和职业(医生);
2. 你崇拜她的原因(至少两点);
3. 谈谈她对你的影响。
要求:1. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart.______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Lanjuan is a hero in my heart. She is one of the most famous doctors in China. She was born in September,1947. She is very brave and not afraid of viruses. Besides, she doesn’t worry about her own safety. After the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, Li Lanjuan and medical staff made great efforts to treat patients. With her knowledge, she
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
gave lots of useful advice on what to do to avoid the virus. Her advice saved thousands of people. She is a good doctor in the eyes of Chinese people and respected by the whole country.
I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up. Li’s attitude has had a big influence on me. From her, I have learned that I should study harder and stay confident.
THANKS!