牛津深圳版九年级下册 Module 1 Unit 2 Culture shock 第3课时 Grammar 课件 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 2 Culture shock
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
状语从句
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别 引导词 举例
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等 When we were dancing, a beggar came in. 我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。
They were washing clothes while we were reading magazines. 当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。(两个动作同时进行时，多用while引导)
续表
类别 引导词 举例
地点状语从句 where, wherever等 Mary found her visa where she lost it. 玛丽在丢签证的地方找到了它。
We can go wherever we would like to go in the summer vacation. 在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for等 I didn’t go abroad with her because I couldn’t afford it. 我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
续表
类别 引导词 举例
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as等 You’ll pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case等 He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn’t find it. 他藏起了故事书，以便他的老师不会发现它。
Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。
续表
类别 引导词 举例
结果状语从句 so … that, such… that等； 注意：such＋a / an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句;so＋形容词＋a / an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说得如此快，以至于没有人能听出来她在讲什么。
The professor told them such an interesting story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，以至于所有的学生都笑了起来。
续表
类别 引导词 举例
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however等。 注意：although和though不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用 Though she’s very young, she knows quite a lot. 尽管她还很小，但她懂得很多。
Even though I didn’t understand a word，I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
续表
类别 引导词 举例
比较状语从句 as … as, not as / so … as, than, the+比较级, the+比较级等 We were as lucky as they were. 我们和他们一样幸运。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你运动的越多，你就越健康。
方式状语从句 as, as if等 Do as I say. 照我说的做。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3. 状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4. “主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别 要点 举例
(1) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现” ①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时 When Ben grows up, he will travel around Europe. 等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
续表
类别 要点 举例
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时 Ask him about it when he comes in. 等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时 You may go home if your task is finished. 如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
(2) 在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时 She said she would phone me as soon as she got there. 她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
一、用适当的引导词填空
1. My father is _______ busy working ___________ he often forgets rest or meals.
2. I usually watch TV in the evening ______________ I have to study for an exam.
3. He must be ill ______________ he looks so pale.
课堂练习
so
that
unless
because / as
4. You may catch a cold ______________ you don’t put on more clothes.
5. _________________________ he was a child, he knew a lot.
if
Although / Though
二、选择填空
( )1. You have to pass a test __________ you can get a license. (2021盘锦)
A. before B. after C. while D. until
( )2. —I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about __________ you work hard. (2021大庆)
A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as
A
D
( )3. —When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him __________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. (2021襄阳)
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
( )4. We won’t believe it __________ we see it with our own eyes. (2021梧州)
A. because B. unless C. if D. after
A
B
( )5. __________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. (2021无锡)
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
B
三、语法填空
When you plan to live in a foreign country, you may want to know how to overcome (克服)culture shock.
Some good ways to 1._____________ (successful) overcome culture shock are to read something about the place where you will stay 2._____________ the things you will do. Also, 3. _____________ possible, speak with someone already living in the new environment.
successfully
and
if
Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very 4.________ (difference) from what you are used to. This thought will help you keep a cool head 5.________ some difficulties and misunderstandings (误会)happen, and keeping 6.________ open mind will allow you 7.________ (find) solutions to those problems that may arise.
different
when
an
to find
If it’s possible, communicate with the local people. Locals will generally be 8.________ (please) to introduce you to their culture and willing to answer questions. When you are willing to learn, people usually want to learn from you in turn.
Find some 9.________ (way) to keep in touch with the family and friends at home. Sometimes you just need to
pleased
ways
talk with someone 10.________ fully understands you and feels that your way is not strange or rude (粗鲁的).
who
THANKS!