(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 Great explorations
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
结果状语从句
so / such … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”,so / such表示程度,that后接结果状语从句,表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词,后跟形容词或副词;such是形容词,后跟名词或名词短语。
基本结构:
1. so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句。如:
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box alone. 他是如此强壮,以至于他一个人就能举起那个沉重的箱子。
2. such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如:
I live in such a noisy flat that I cannot sleep at night. 我住在一间如此嘈杂的公寓里,以至于我晚上无法入睡。
3. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如:
He often tells us such funny jokes that make us laugh. 他经常讲如此有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。
This is such good news that I cannot help laughing. 这是一则如此好的消息,以至于我情不自禁地笑了。
注意:在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时,使用以下结构:
(1)so+many / few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如:
There are so few photos here that we should cherish them. 这里的照片如此少,我们应该珍惜它们。
(2)so+much / little+不可数名词+that从句。如:
There is so little milk in the fridge that we should go to buy some. 冰箱里只有这么点儿牛奶了,我们应该去买一些。
too … to … 和enough to
1. “too+形容词 / 副词+(for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)……太……而不能做某事”。如:
She walks too fast(for us) to follow. 她走得太快,我们跟不上她。
2. “形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。如:
Is the river deep enough to swim in 这条河的深度足够游泳吗?
3. 有时,“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”可与“not+形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”相互转换。如:
Simon is too young to go to school. =Simon is not old enough to go to school. 西蒙年龄太小,还不能上学。
4. 有时,“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”也可与“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”相互转换。如:
She is too poor to afford such an expensive blouse. =She is so poor that she can’t afford such an expensive blouse. 她太穷了,买不起一件如此昂贵的衬衫。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It seemed to him that China was too far ______________ (explore) at that time.
2. He is tall enough ______________ (reach)the apples on the tree.
3. Tom is too young ______________ (join) the army.
课堂练习
to explore
to reach
to join
4. Our teacher often tells us ______________ (not play) computer games.
5. Your room is full of dust. It needs ______________ (clean).
not to play
cleaning
二、选择填空
( )1. She is smart and she is old enough __________ care of herself. (原创题)
A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took
( )2. We have __________ time that we can finish our homework carefully. (原创题)
A.so much B. such much C. so many D. such many
A
A
( )3. The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. (2021黑龙江龙东地区)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
( )4. My cousin became a country doctor __________ he finished medical school. (2021天津)
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
B
A
( )5. Mary shut the window just now __________ she could keep the insects out. (2021宿迁)
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
A
三、语法填空
Marco Polo was 1.________ Italian explorer. The stories of his travels across Asia 2.________ (be) still famous today.
Marco Polo, born in Venice, set off 3.________ a journey to Asia at the age of 17 and returned to Venice 24 years later. He travelled along the Silk Road and throughout
an
are
on
China. He loved the Chinese city Hangzhou so much that he described it as “ 4.________ (fine) city in the world”.
Because of a war, Marco Polo 5.______________ (capture) and sent to prison when he returned to Venice. 6.________ he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man then wrote down the stories in a book 7.________ (call) The Travels of Marco Polo. This book made his travels well known in Europe.
the finest
was captured
While
called
Marco Polo told of many 8.________ (amaze) things in the book. The book made 9.________ (European) more and more interested in the East and influenced many other explorers.
Marco Polo died at the age of 70. His last words were:“I did not tell half of 10.______ I saw.”
amazing
Europeans
what
THANKS!