中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 plan
(1) 作可数名词,意为“计划,方案”。 例如:
What are your plans 你的计划是什么?
Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。
(2) 作动词,意为“计划,打算”,其现在分词为planning,过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示“计划干某事”。例如:
They are planning to go hiking this weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
When do you plan to take your holiday 你计划什么时候休假
I will make a good plan to improve my study我将制订一个好计划来提高我的学习成绩。
What are your plans for the holidays 你假期的计划是什么
【典例分析】
1. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
1) 周末你有什么计划?
What’s your _________ this weekend
2) 孩子们计划去动物园。
The children plan _________ to the zoo.
3) 他们正在制定计划吗?
Are they _______________
2.She ________ travel plans on the Internet,but she ________ tickets.
A.make; buy B.makes; buys C.makes; don't buy D.makes; doesn't buy
3.We only planned the play tor an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours
A watch B. watches C.to watch D. watched
4.— What’s your plan for the coming weekend
— ___________.
A.I went for a walk B.I take a boat tour on the river
C.I’m reading a book D.I’m going to watch a football match
5 —Do you have any ________________for the coming weekend
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
要点2 hope
hope的用法 hope一词意为希望。在使用时应该注意以下几点:
(1) 从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。如:
I hope I shall see him again .我希望再次见到他。
(2) 从含义上看,hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用I’m afraid...。如:
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望买明天天气好。
(3) 从时间上看,hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情,不用于指过去的事情。如:
I hope he will come.我希望他会来。
(4) 从句型结构上看,hope可用hope to do sth结构,而不能用hope sb to do sth结构。如:
I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一场足球赛。
(5) hope后面还可以接that从句,意为:希望......;能......就好了。如:
She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
wish:“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。
常用于以下几种结构:wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气)。
【典例分析】
1. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
2.我希望努力学习英语。(翻译)
3.我希望他努力学习英语。(翻译)
4. My mother _______________ me to be a great English teacher.
A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets
5. Do you hope _______________ a picnic with me this weekend
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
要点3 luck
luck的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“运气”。常用于good/bad luck,意为“好/坏运气”。
—I’m going to have an English exam tomorrow. 我明天要参加英语考试了。
— Good luck to you!祝你好运!
(2)其形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky,意为“不幸的”。
It’s so lucky of you to have such a good mother.
你妈妈这么好,你真的是太幸运了。
(3)其副词为luckily,意为“幸运地”,其反义词为unluckily,意为“不幸地”。
Tom fell off the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
汤姆从树上摔了下来,但是,幸运的是,他并没有受伤。
【典例分析】
1.用lucky luck和luckily填空
1)__________ ,he didn't hurt badly .
2)She is very because she has many good friends.
3)A few days before Spring Festival we clean our homes and sweep away all the bad_________.
4)I always get a hongbao. It means _________ money.
2.—I’m going to take an exam tomorrow.
— .
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thanks D. I’m sorry
3—These children are on a school trip in the famous town.
—They are so ________.
A. sweet B. lucky C. warm D. healthy
要点4 happen
happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。例如:
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happens to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you 你怎么啦?
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
happen 与 take place 的区别:
1 take place 指按计划或安排发生的事,尤其指重大事件, happen 指意外事件。如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years. (不用 happen )
我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。
②指发生未预料到的小事情时可用 take place ,但一般不用进行时。
take place 表示“举行、进行”( = be held )。如:
When will the soccer game take place
(按计划进行,不用 happen ) 足球比赛什么时候举行?
【典例分析】
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)
2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)
4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
6. Great changes _________________________ in my hometown, I was nearly lost in the street.
A. happened B. appear C. took place D. showed
7. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
8. What’s happening _______ you
A. on B. of C. to D. for
要点5 expect
(1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接加宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。例如:
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。
He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
(2)expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如:
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
(3)expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
背例句学搭配
You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week,你不能期望在一周内学会一门外语。
Jane expects her mother to come back early.的期待她的妈妈早回来。
We expect him to arrive today.我们预计他今天到达。
固定搭配
2 expect to do sth.期望做某事
②expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事;预料某人做某事
【典例分析】
1. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
2.—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
3. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
4.You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
5.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
You can't_______________ a foreign language in a few months.
6 他期望她同他一起去。
He___________________ with him.
7. 我预计星期日回来。
I__________ that I will be back on Sunday.
要点6 famous
famous作形容词时,可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在be动词后作表语,意为"著名的;出名的"。
He is a famous actor.他是一位著名演员。
背例句学搭配
New York is famous for its skyscrapers纽约因其摩天大楼而出名。
She is famous as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。
固定搭配
①be famous for..以出名
②be famous as...作为出名
辨析:be famous as 与 be famous for
be famous as +身份/职业, 意为“作为……而出名”
be famous for +原因,意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.
2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.
A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as
3. ——I’ll travel to France next week. What do you want me to buy for you in France
——Some wine. France ________ its wine.
A.is interested in B.is famous for C.is good at D.is famous as
4.—China is well known for tea, right —Yes, both in the past and now.
A. is famous as B. is good for C. is good at D. is famous for
5. Suzhou is known _______ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit it this summer.
A. to B. by C. as D. for
要点7 ready
ready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。 be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”。例如:
She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
【拓展】
get ready 为……而做好准备(强调动作) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.我得为明天做许多准备工作。
be ready 为……而做好准备(强调状态) We are all ready to go to the party.我们都准备好了去参加聚会。
get sth.ready 表示“准备好什么东西” My mother always gets lunch ready before I get home.在我到家前,妈妈总是把午饭准备好。
【典例分析】
1.农民们正在为明年做准备。
The farmers _______ _______ _______ ________the next year.
2.他乐于助人.
He ________ ________ _______ ________ others.
3.你们在为演讲比赛做准备吗?
__________you________ _________ ________the speech competition
4.Are you ready ________ lunch
—Yes,I'm getting ready ________ lunch.
A.for;to B.to;for C.for;to have D.to have;to
要点8 find out
find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如:
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【考点辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for 意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作
Find 意为“找到”,强调“找”的结果,通常指找到具体的东西
Find out 意为“发现,查明”,通常指查明抽象的东西,如某个真相或事实等
【典例分析】
1. Dear ! Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
3.The window was broken.Try to ______ who has broken it.
A.find B.look C.find out D.look for
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔,但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗?
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
6. 你找到你的书了吗?
Do you _____________your book
要点9 boring
boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的,让人……的”,常用事物来作主语或作定语来修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的,使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:
exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感到的
excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 moved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的
tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
【典例分析】
1.My friend Jack has an _______ hobby.He is _______ in old newspapers.
A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested
C.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting
2 The________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting;relaxing B. interesting;relaxed
C. interested;relaxed D. interest;relax
3. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun
4.—Why is your sister so
—Because she is planning to take an vacation.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
要点10 stand
(1)stand用作不及物动词,意为“站(着),站起来”。例如:
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.
(2)stand也意为“(物体)立在(某处),位于(某处)”。例如:
The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。
(3)stand意为“忍受”, 常用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。
I can't stand sitting and doing nothing. 我受不了整天坐着无事可做。
【拓展】
有关stand的常用短语:
stand against 反对
They all stood against the war. 他们都反对战争。
stand for 代表,表示
X often stands for an unknown number. X经常代表一个未知数。
stand out 突出;显著
Her talent stood out in comparison with the others.
与其他人的技能相比,她的技能突出。
【典例分析】
1. It’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t _________ it. We all __________ up and go out of the classroom.
A. mind; stand B. stand; stand C. sit; stand D. mind; mind
2.The old man can’t stand (watch) soccer games.
3. —How do you like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
—I can't________ it. It has some bad plots(情节) for kids.
A. stand B. mind C. read D. watch
要点11 appear
appear用作连系动词,其意为“似乎,好像”,其后的表语可以是:
(1)不定式
例如:He appeared to be talking to himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。
She doesn’t appear to know anything about it. 她似乎对此一无所知。
(2)形容词 例如:
He appears quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appears quite rich. 他似乎相当富有。
(3)名词 例如:
He didn’t want to appear a fool. 他不愿显得像个傻瓜。
It appears a true story. 这似乎是一件真事。
(4)从句
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.
他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome.
似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。
【典例分析】
1.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前,咬了他。
A snake suddenly _________in front of the farmer and bit him.
2.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The clouds will ___________ ___________ __________.
3.她看起来很年轻。
She appears ____________. = She appears__________ _________ ____________.
4.I was surprised that Jim____________ at the party. I heard he went to America last year.
A. won B. appeared C. stopped D. ordered
要点12 successful
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
(1)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如:
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
【典例分析】
1.他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he _________ _________solving the problem.
2. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________.
A.successful successful B.success successful
C.succeed successful D.successful successfully
3.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
4. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
5.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
要点13 common
common意为“普通的,共同的,一般的(无比较级)”。例如:
It's a common mistake.这是常见的错误。
The flower is common in spring这种花春天很常见。
【拓展】
辨析:common, ordinary, usual, normal
(1)common“常见的,普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如:
common names 常见的名字; common mistakes 常犯的错误;
common sense 常识
common 还有“共同的”意思。例如:
common interest 共同的兴趣; common language 共同语言;
common market共同市场
(2)ordinary 普通的,平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如:
an ordinary worker 一个普通工人; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的
(3)usual 通常的,惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如:
It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。
(4)normal 正常的,正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如:
normal temperature 正常体温;normal state 正常状态
要点14 dress up
dress up (in) 表示“穿上……盛装,用……装饰”。例如:
Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween.
在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。
He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.
他去参加了晚会,而且扮成了一个老兵。
【拓展】
辨析wear, dress, put on与 be in
wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。
be in 意为“穿着”,强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。
例如:
My sister is wearing a pair of sunglasses.我的妹妹戴着一副太阳镜。
My son is too young to dress himself.我的儿子太小,还不能自己穿衣服。
It’s cold outside. Please put on the sweater.外面很冷。请穿上这件毛衣。
Our English teacher is in a red dress.我们的英语老师穿着一条红裙子。
【典例分析】
1. 完成句子
1)你能给婴儿穿衣服吗?
Can you _________the baby
2)她今天穿着一件红色外套。
She ___________________ a red coat today.
3)他穿上他的外套出门去了。
He __________ his coat and went out.
4)你认识那个穿黑衣服的男孩吗?
Do you know the boy who______________ black
5)我的祖父总是戴着眼镜。
My grandpa always___________ a pair of glasses.
6)快穿上衣服,外面很冷。
____________your coat quickly, it’s cold outside.
2.选择填空
1. She hurriedly _______the child and took him downstairs.
A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on
2. The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to________.
A. put on B. wear C. dress himself
要点15
What do you think of…?
What do you think of…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”用来询问对方的观点或看法,其同义句型为“How do you like…?”或“How do you feel about…?”
例: What does she think of her English teacher
=How does she like her English teacher
=How does she feel about her English teacher 她认为她的英语老师怎么样?
—She thinks he is a bit strict. 她觉得他有点儿严厉。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. I watch them every week.
A.I can't stand them B.I love them
C.I don't think so D.I agree with you
2.你认为这部电影怎么样?(3种翻译)
3. --- do you this new club
--- It's nice and big.
A. What; think of B. How; think of
C. What; like D. How; think
4. —______________________
—It's a little interesting.
A. Would you like to read the book B. Did you read the book
C. What kind of books do you like reading D. What do you think of the book
要点16 mind
vt. 留心,介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句,一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind closing the window 你介意关窗户吗?
We don’t mind this heat. 我们不在乎这种炎热。
n. 头脑;心智
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了,但头脑很灵活。
I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
(1)对"Would you mind… ""Do you mind… "句型进行回答时,表示"不介意"常用"Not at all./ No, I don’t./Certainly not./Of course not./No, go ahead.";表示"介意"常用"I’m sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I wish you wouldn’t."(2)Never mind."不要紧,没关系。"常用来安慰对方。
【典例分析】
1. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________________ the window
—________________ Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea
2. Would you mind ________ me a clean one, please
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
3.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. And I sometimes watch the talk show Roast(《吐槽大会》).
A.I don't like them B.I can't stand them
C.I like them very much D.I don't mind them
要点17 discussion
We had a discussion about TV shows我们就电视节目进行了讨论。
They had a serious discussion about the problem他们对这个问题进行了认真的讨论。
I had a discussion with her about the test.关于这次测试,我和她进行了讨论。
The project is under discussion.这个项目正在讨论中。
固定搭配
①have a discussion about sth.就某事进行讨论
②have a discussion with sb.与某人进行讨论
③under discussion在讨论中
联想拓展
discussion是动词discuss的名词形式。有些动词后可以加词级-sion变为名词,如connect--connection, express--expression等。
Yesterday we had a discussion aboutt he new project.昨天我们就新项目进行了讨论。
【典例分析】
1. After the ___________________, they decided to have a party on Sunday.
A. mirror B. grade C. character D. discussion
2. We had a discussion ________ them ________ TV shows.
A. with, about B. about, with C. for, about D. about, for
【重点词组】
1. watch a talk show/talk shows 看脱口秀(谈话节目)
2. mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事
3. can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
4. find out 查明;弄清
5. have a discussion about sth.关于某事进行一次讨论
6. think of 想到;认为
7. one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一
8. come out(书、电影等)出版;发行
9. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
10. one of the main reasons主要原因之一
11. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事
12. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
13. dress up 乔装打扮
14. take one's place 代替某人
15. do a good job 干得好
【重点句式】
1. What do you think of these TV shows and movies
你认为这些电视或电影节目怎样?
2. I can't stand them/it. 我无法忍受它们/它。
3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢追剧,并想看看接下去会发生什么。
4 If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
如果你计划这个周末去看电影,并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西,请选择《木兰》吧!
5. I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.
我喜欢看喜剧,因为它们太棒了。
6. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
7 Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
Mickey象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
8. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
9. I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
1.概念:
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语。
2. 作用:
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等成分。另外,动词不定式具有动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动词不定式短语。
3. 结构:
肯定形式:to+动词原形;否定形式:not to+动词原形
4. 动词不定式作宾语
(1) 可以接带“to+动词原形”作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),期望决定学习(expect, decide, learn),宁可假装计划(prefer, pretend, plan),希望想要愿意(wish, hope, want, would like/love)。
(2) decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式短语”作宾语,但特殊疑问词why后面一般接从句。
(3) 有些动词后既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词形式,有些表达的意义相同,如begin, start等,有些则不同。
①stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
③forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ④forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
⑤remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 ⑥remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⑦try to do sth. 努力做某事 ⑧try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(4) 动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时,通常要用 it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语—动词不定式后置。
【典例分析】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She likes _______ (get) up early every day.
2. Mary wants (call)her friend at six o’clock.
3. The girl often goes ________ (watch) the magic show.
4. They hope (work) in Shanghai in the future.
5. I would like ________ (show) my photos to you tomorrow.
6. My mother asked me to help her ________ (move) the desk.
7. We have planned _________ (have) a surprising party for her.
8. Mother told me _____________ (not forget) to buy a bag for her.
9. The teacher has come into the room. We need to stop ________ (talk).
10. When I was very young, my father taught me _________ (read) and write.
三、单项填空。
1. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
2. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
3. I want to know _______.
A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
4.—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
5.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don't swim
6. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
7.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don't swim
8. She expect ______ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
本单元的话题与娱乐活动相关,主要的语言功能是谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法,与此相关的写作题目往往围绕电视节目或电影展开。
写作目标
1. 能用"What do you think of… "询问对方对某个电视节目或电影的看法;
2. 能使用I like…/I love…/I don’t mind…/I can’t stand…表达自己对电视节目或电影的看法;
3. 写作微技能:善用连词,使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。
【词汇积累】
(一)与电视节目、电影类型相关的词汇
1. 谈话节目 _________________ 2. 肥皂剧___________________
3. 体育节目_________________ 4. 情景喜剧________________
5. 游戏节目_________________ 6. 喜剧片__________________
7. 新闻_________________ 8. 动作片________________
9. 卡通片_______________ 10. 恐怖片______________
(二)用于做出评价的形容词
1. 有教育意义的_______________ 2. 毫无意义的________________
3. 获得成功的________________ 4. 有名的;著名的________________
5. 严肃的;稳重的______________ 6. 精彩的;绝妙的______________
7. 极好的;了不起的______________ 8. 令人愉快的________________
9. 令人放松的_______________ 10. 令人激动的______________
11. 令人感到恐怖的______________ 12. 令人感到无聊的______________
13. 简单的;易做的_______________ 14. 普通的;常见的_______________
(三)其他短语
1. 从……中学习__________________ 2. 查明;弄清____________________
3. 认为;思考___________________ 4. 发行;出版_________________
5. 主要原因之一________________ 6. 愿意做某事_________________
7. 尽某人最大的努力________________ 8. 装扮;乔装打扮_________________
9. 代替;替换__________________ 10. 表现出色;做得好_____________
【句子积累】
(四)翻译句子
1.我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。
2. 我无法忍受它们/它。
3.我喜欢追剧,并想看看接下去会发生什么。
4.如果你计划这个周末去看电影,并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西,请选择《木兰》吧!
5.我喜欢看喜剧,因为它们太棒了。
6.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
7.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。
【实战演练】
下面是黛安娜(Diana)一家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下她一家三口对一些电视节目的好恶程度。
提示:love: like: don’t mind:
don’t like: can’t stand:
Diana Diana’s father Diana’s mother
Sitcoms
Action movies
Sports shows
Soap operas
Talk shows
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式。
知识要点二:语法
知识要点三:书面表达
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 plan
(1) 作可数名词,意为“计划,方案”。 例如:
What are your plans 你的计划是什么?
Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。
(2) 作动词,意为“计划,打算”,其现在分词为planning,过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示“计划干某事”。例如:
They are planning to go hiking this weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
When do you plan to take your holiday 你计划什么时候休假
I will make a good plan to improve my study我将制订一个好计划来提高我的学习成绩。
What are your plans for the holidays 你假期的计划是什么
【典例分析】
1. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
1) 周末你有什么计划?
What’s your _________ this weekend
【答案】plan 计划。名词。
2) 孩子们计划去动物园。
The children plan _________ to the zoo.
【答案】to go plan to do 计划做某事。
3) 他们正在制定计划吗?
Are they _______________
【答案】making a plan
2.She ________ travel plans on the Internet,but she ________ tickets.
A.make; buy B.makes; buys C.makes; don't buy D.makes; doesn't buy
【答案】C
【解析】make travel plans 制定旅行计划。
3.We only planned the play tor an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours
A watch B. watches C.to watch D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意为,我们只打算着一个小时的戏剧,但最终我们待了三个小时。plan to do sth.为国定用法,意为“计划做复事”、由此可知设宁外应填to watch,
4.— What’s your plan for the coming weekend
— ___________.
A.I went for a walk B.I take a boat tour on the river
C.I’m reading a book D.I’m going to watch a football match
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你下周的计划是什么?——我打算看足球比赛。根据上文的提示,可知下文的回答是用一般将来时时态。结合语境,故选D。
考点:考查疑问词组的辨析。
5 —Do you have any ________________for the coming weekend
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——对于即将到来的周末,你有计划吗?——还没有,在海滩上野餐怎么样 problem意为:问题,难题;news意为:新闻,消息;plan意为:计划;rule意为:规则。选C。
要点2 hope
hope的用法 hope一词意为希望。在使用时应该注意以下几点:
(1) 从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。如:
I hope I shall see him again .我希望再次见到他。
(2) 从含义上看,hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用I’m afraid...。如:
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望买明天天气好。
(3) 从时间上看,hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情,不用于指过去的事情。如:
I hope he will come.我希望他会来。
(4) 从句型结构上看,hope可用hope to do sth结构,而不能用hope sb to do sth结构。如:
I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一场足球赛。
(5) hope后面还可以接that从句,意为:希望......;能......就好了。如:
She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
wish:“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。
常用于以下几种结构:wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气)。
【典例分析】
1. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
【答案】从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。故答案选A
2.我希望努力学习英语。(翻译)
【答案】I hope to study English hard.
3.我希望他努力学习英语。(翻译)
【答案】I want/wish him to study English hard.
4. My mother _______________ me to be a great English teacher.
A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets
【答案】B句意:我的妈妈希望我成为一名优秀的英语教师。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据hope:意思为“希望”,表示实现可能性很大的希望;后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句;hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。wish:“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。常用于以下几种结构:wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气)。再根据句中连接的是sb + to do sth的宾语及宾语补足语的符合宾语。故选B。
5. Do you hope _______________ a picnic with me this weekend
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
【答案】A 句意:你希望在这周末和我一起去野餐吗?考查易混动词用法辨析。根据句中的hope判断hope常用搭配为hope:意思为“希望”,表示实现可能性很大的希望;后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句;hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。故选A。
要点3 luck
luck的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“运气”。常用于good/bad luck,意为“好/坏运气”。
—I’m going to have an English exam tomorrow. 我明天要参加英语考试了。
— Good luck to you!祝你好运!
(2)其形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky,意为“不幸的”。
It’s so lucky of you to have such a good mother.
你妈妈这么好,你真的是太幸运了。
(3)其副词为luckily,意为“幸运地”,其反义词为unluckily,意为“不幸地”。
Tom fell off the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
汤姆从树上摔了下来,但是,幸运的是,他并没有受伤。
【典例分析】
1.用lucky luck和luckily填空
1)__________ ,he didn't hurt badly .
【答案】Luckily 副词。修饰整个句子。
2)She is very because she has many good friends.
【答案】lucky系表结构用形容词。Luck名词。Lucky形容词。
3)A few days before Spring Festival we clean our homes and sweep away all the bad_________.
【答案】luck
4)I always get a hongbao. It means _________ money.
【答案】lucky
2.—I’m going to take an exam tomorrow.
— .
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thanks D. I’m sorry
【答案】B
【解析】此题用交际法解答。根据前句“我明天将有一场数学测验。”可知要祝其好运。故选B。
3—These children are on a school trip in the famous town.
—They are so ________.
A. sweet B. lucky C. warm D. healthy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-这些孩子们的学校旅行去了这个著名的城镇。-他们如此幸运。sweet甜蜜的;lucky幸运的;warm 温暖的;healthy健康的。根据句意These children are on a school trip in the famous town可知,这些孩子是非常幸运的能去这个著名的城镇,故应选B。
要点4 happen
happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。例如:
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happens to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you 你怎么啦?
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
happen 与 take place 的区别:
1 take place 指按计划或安排发生的事,尤其指重大事件, happen 指意外事件。如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years. (不用 happen )
我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。
②指发生未预料到的小事情时可用 take place ,但一般不用进行时。
take place 表示“举行、进行”( = be held )。如:
When will the soccer game take place
(按计划进行,不用 happen ) 足球比赛什么时候举行?
【典例分析】
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)
【答案】A car accident happened to him yesterday. Sth. + happen to sb:表示“某人发生了某事” “偶然发生的事故”所以用happen。
2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
【答案】 Our hometown has taken place a lot in the past 10 years. take place:指计划,安排之内的发生。这里不用happen。
3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)
【答案】I happened to see him in Wuhan yesterday. Sb + happen to do sth:表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当人们在夜里正在睡觉的时候,一起地震发生了。考查易混动词辨析。happen为偶然突然发生;take place为有机会有安排发生;have为拥有;appear为出现,显现。根据句中所描述的earthquake应属于突然发生。故选A。
5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我放学回家的路上,我碰巧救了一只小猫。考查非谓语动词与happen的搭配。根据happen常用搭配为happen to do sth碰巧做了某事。故选B。
6. Great changes _________________________ in my hometown, I was nearly lost in the street.
A. happened B. appear C. took place D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我的家乡发生了巨大变化,我在大街上几乎差一点都迷路了。考查易混动词辨析。take place:有计划、有目的发生;happen:偶然、碰巧发生;appear展现,出现;show展示,出示。根据句意。故选C。
7. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
【答案】C
【解析】happen指计划之外的“偶然发生”;take place:指计划,安排之内的发生。根据语境选C
8. What’s happening _______ you
A. on B. of C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词用法. “某人发生某事”用“sth. happen to sb.”。故C正确。
要点5 expect
(1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接加宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。例如:
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。
He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
(2)expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如:
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
(3)expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
背例句学搭配
You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week,你不能期望在一周内学会一门外语。
Jane expects her mother to come back early.的期待她的妈妈早回来。
We expect him to arrive today.我们预计他今天到达。
固定搭配
2 expect to do sth.期望做某事
②expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事;预料某人做某事
【典例分析】
1. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
【答案】A
【解析】expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A.
2.—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
【答案】B
【解析】——服务员,在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游。——那么你期望我做什么,给救生员打电话吗 warn"警告";expect"期望";invite"邀请";encourage"鼓励"。B项符合语境。
3. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
【答案】从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。故答案选A
4.You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你想要提高你的写作技巧,你应该每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语或固定搭配。keep 动词原形;kept 动词过去式或过去分词;keeping 动名词或现在分词;to keep 动词不定式。be expected to do sth. “应该做某事,被期待做某事”。故选D。
5.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
You can't_______________ a foreign language in a few months.
【答案】expect to learn
6 他期望她同他一起去。
He___________________ with him.
【答案】 expected her to go
7. 我预计星期日回来。
I__________ that I will be back on Sunday.
【答案】expected
要点6 famous
famous作形容词时,可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在be动词后作表语,意为"著名的;出名的"。
He is a famous actor.他是一位著名演员。
背例句学搭配
New York is famous for its skyscrapers纽约因其摩天大楼而出名。
She is famous as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。
固定搭配
①be famous for..以出名
②be famous as...作为出名
辨析:be famous as 与 be famous for
be famous as +身份/职业, 意为“作为……而出名”
be famous for +原因,意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.
【解析】因.....而出名,用短语be famous /known for。故答案为:is famous /known for
2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.
A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是:因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
3. ——I’ll travel to France next week. What do you want me to buy for you in France
——Some wine. France ________ its wine.
A.is interested in B.is famous for C.is good at D.is famous as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——下周我要去法国旅行了。你想让我给你在法国买什么?——买一些酒吧。法国因为它的酒而出名。考查形容词短语。be interested in 对……感兴趣;be famous for 因为……而出名;be good at 擅长做某事;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“France...its wine”可知,这里说的是法国因酒而出名。故选B。
4.—China is well known for tea, right —Yes, both in the past and now.
A. is famous as B. is good for C. is good at D. is famous for
【答案】D
【解析】be known for 与be famous for意思相同。
5. Suzhou is known _______ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit it this summer.
A. to B. by C. as D. for
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查介词的搭配。be known to表示“被……(人)所熟知”;be known by表示“由……辨认”;be known as 表示“作为……而出名”,be known for表示“因……而闻名”。苏州因其园林而闻名,故选D。
要点7 ready
ready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。 be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”。例如:
She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
【拓展】
get ready 为……而做好准备(强调动作) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.我得为明天做许多准备工作。
be ready 为……而做好准备(强调状态) We are all ready to go to the party.我们都准备好了去参加聚会。
get sth.ready 表示“准备好什么东西” My mother always gets lunch ready before I get home.在我到家前,妈妈总是把午饭准备好。
【典例分析】
1.农民们正在为明年做准备。
The farmers _______ _______ _______ ________the next year.
【答案】are getting ready for . get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“为(做)某事做好准备”。
2.他乐于助人.
He ________ ________ _______ ________ others.
【答案】gets ready to help
3.你们在为演讲比赛做准备吗?
__________you________ _________ ________the speech competition
【答案】Are getting ready for
4.Are you ready ________ lunch
—Yes,I'm getting ready ________ lunch.
A.for;to B.to;for C.for;to have D.to have;to
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查固定搭配。be/get ready for sth.“为……做好准备”;be/get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。要点8 find out
find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如:
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【考点辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for 意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作
Find 意为“找到”,强调“找”的结果,通常指找到具体的东西
Find out 意为“发现,查明”,通常指查明抽象的东西,如某个真相或事实等
【典例分析】
1. Dear ! Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
【答案】C. 意为“找到”,强调“找”的结果
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【答案】C. find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The window was broken.Try to ______ who has broken it.
A.find B.look C.find out D.look for
【答案】C。find out意为“查明”;find意为“找到”;look for意为“寻找”,根据句意可知应该选“查明”
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔,但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
【答案】looked for find.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗?
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
【答案】find out
6. 你找到你的书了吗?
Do you _____________your book
【答案】find
要点9 boring
boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的,让人……的”,常用事物来作主语或作定语来修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的,使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:
exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感到的
excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 moved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的
tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
【典例分析】
1.My friend Jack has an _______ hobby.He is _______ in old newspapers.
A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested
C.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting
【答案】 C
【解析】 interesting意为“有趣的”,可作定语或表语;一般修饰‘物’。 interested常用于短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”。一般形容人的情感。
2 The________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting;relaxing B. interesting;relaxed
C. interested;relaxed D. interest;relax
【答案】B
【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”,可作定语或表语;一般修饰‘物’。Relaxed放松的,一般形容人。
3. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:历史真的很无聊,所以我不喜欢它。根据so I don't like it.提示可知此句表示不喜欢历史的原因。A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 兴奋的;D 有趣的。由选项的提示,“无聊”是不喜欢的原因,故选B。
4.—Why is your sister so
—Because she is planning to take an vacation.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为什么如此激动,因为他计划渡过一个激动人心的假期。Excited一般表示人的一种情感。修饰人。而exciting表示令人激动的事情。修饰“物”故答案选A
要点10 stand
(1)stand用作不及物动词,意为“站(着),站起来”。例如:
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.
(2)stand也意为“(物体)立在(某处),位于(某处)”。例如:
The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。
(3)stand意为“忍受”, 常用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。
I can't stand sitting and doing nothing. 我受不了整天坐着无事可做。
【拓展】
有关stand的常用短语:
stand against 反对
They all stood against the war. 他们都反对战争。
stand for 代表,表示
X often stands for an unknown number. X经常代表一个未知数。
stand out 突出;显著
Her talent stood out in comparison with the others.
与其他人的技能相比,她的技能突出。
【典例分析】
1. It’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t _________ it. We all __________ up and go out of the classroom.
A. mind; stand B. stand; stand C. sit; stand D. mind; mind
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是stand的两个词义。句意为“教室里太热了,我们不能忍受。我们都站起来走出了教室”。
2.The old man can’t stand (watch) soccer games.
【答案】watching.
3. —How do you like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
—I can't________ it. It has some bad plots(情节) for kids.
A. stand B. mind C. read D. watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为喜羊羊和灰太狼怎么样?——我不能忍受它,它有一些情节对孩子不好。A. stand 忍受; B. mind 介意,关心; C. read 阅读; D. watch观看;根据句意故选A
要点11 appear
appear用作连系动词,其意为“似乎,好像”,其后的表语可以是:
(1)不定式
例如:He appeared to be talking to himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。
She doesn’t appear to know anything about it. 她似乎对此一无所知。
(2)形容词 例如:
He appears quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appears quite rich. 他似乎相当富有。
(3)名词 例如:
He didn’t want to appear a fool. 他不愿显得像个傻瓜。
It appears a true story. 这似乎是一件真事。
(4)从句
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.
他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome.
似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。
【典例分析】
1.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前,咬了他。
A snake suddenly _________in front of the farmer and bit him.
【答案】appeared
2.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The clouds will ___________ ___________ __________.
【答案】appear to disappear
3.她看起来很年轻。
She appears ____________. = She appears__________ _________ ____________.
【答案】young to be young
4.I was surprised that Jim____________ at the party. I heard he went to America last year.
A. won B. appeared C. stopped D. ordered
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我很惊奇吉姆出现在聚会上,我听说他去年去美国了。win赢;获胜;appear出现;stop停止;order命令;订购。根据句意,故答案为B。
要点12 successful
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
(1)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如:
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
【典例分析】
1.他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he _________ _________solving the problem.
【答案】succeeded in
2. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________.
A.successful successful B.success successful
C.succeed successful D.successful successfully
【答案】D 名词前面用形容词修饰,副词修饰动词。故选D。
3.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
【答案】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D
4. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
【答案】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
5.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
【答案】C。句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。
要点13 common
common意为“普通的,共同的,一般的(无比较级)”。例如:
It's a common mistake.这是常见的错误。
The flower is common in spring这种花春天很常见。
【拓展】
辨析:common, ordinary, usual, normal
(1)common“常见的,普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如:
common names 常见的名字; common mistakes 常犯的错误;
common sense 常识
common 还有“共同的”意思。例如:
common interest 共同的兴趣; common language 共同语言;
common market共同市场
(2)ordinary 普通的,平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如:
an ordinary worker 一个普通工人; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的
(3)usual 通常的,惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如:
It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。
(4)normal 正常的,正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如:
normal temperature 正常体温;normal state 正常状态
要点14 dress up
dress up (in) 表示“穿上……盛装,用……装饰”。例如:
Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween.
在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。
He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.
他去参加了晚会,而且扮成了一个老兵。
【拓展】
辨析wear, dress, put on与 be in
wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。
be in 意为“穿着”,强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。
例如:
My sister is wearing a pair of sunglasses.我的妹妹戴着一副太阳镜。
My son is too young to dress himself.我的儿子太小,还不能自己穿衣服。
It’s cold outside. Please put on the sweater.外面很冷。请穿上这件毛衣。
Our English teacher is in a red dress.我们的英语老师穿着一条红裙子。
【典例分析】
1. 完成句子
1)你能给婴儿穿衣服吗?
Can you _________the baby
【答案】dress。表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。
2)她今天穿着一件红色外套。
She ___________________ a red coat today.
【答案】is in/ is dressing in。强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
3)他穿上他的外套出门去了。
He __________ his coat and went out.
【答案】put on强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。
4)你认识那个穿黑衣服的男孩吗?
Do you know the boy who______________ black
【答案】is in/ is dressing in。强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
5)我的祖父总是戴着眼镜。
My grandpa always___________ a pair of glasses.
【答案】wears wear意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜.
6)快穿上衣服,外面很冷。
____________your coat quickly, it’s cold outside.
【答案】Put on put on强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。
2.选择填空
1. She hurriedly _______the child and took him downstairs.
A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on
【答案】A。wear意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜。dress意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。put on意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。Have on 表示状态。
2. The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to________.
A. put on B. wear C. dress himself
【答案】C。
要点15
What do you think of…?
What do you think of…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”用来询问对方的观点或看法,其同义句型为“How do you like…?”或“How do you feel about…?”
例: What does she think of her English teacher
=How does she like her English teacher
=How does she feel about her English teacher 她认为她的英语老师怎么样?
—She thinks he is a bit strict. 她觉得他有点儿严厉。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. I watch them every week.
A.I can't stand them B.I love them
C.I don't think so D.I agree with you
【解析】B What do you think of…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”用来询问对方的观点或看法。所以答语应该是你的看法。I can't stand them 我受不了。与后面语境不符合。 I love them 。我喜欢。故选B。
2.你认为这部电影怎么样?(3种翻译)
【解析】1.What do you think of this film 2.How do you like this film 3.How do you feel about this film
3. --- do you this new club
--- It's nice and big.
A. What; think of B. How; think of
C. What; like D. How; think
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个新俱乐部怎么样?——它又漂亮又大。What do you think of... 是固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样 ”故答案是A。
4. —______________________
—It's a little interesting.
A. Would you like to read the book B. Did you read the book
C. What kind of books do you like reading D. What do you think of the book
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意可知,你认为这本书怎样?有点有趣儿。Would you like to read the book 意为:你想读这本书吗?Did you read the book 意为:你读了这本书了吗?What kind of books do you like reading 意为:你喜欢读什么类型的书?ABC均与答语不符,选D。
要点16 mind
vt. 留心,介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句,一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind closing the window 你介意关窗户吗?
We don’t mind this heat. 我们不在乎这种炎热。
n. 头脑;心智
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了,但头脑很灵活。
I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
(1)对"Would you mind… ""Do you mind… "句型进行回答时,表示"不介意"常用"Not at all./ No, I don’t./Certainly not./Of course not./No, go ahead.";表示"介意"常用"I’m sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I wish you wouldn’t."(2)Never mind."不要紧,没关系。"常用来安慰对方。
【典例分析】
1. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________________ the window
—________________ Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】考查mind的用法及交际用语。句意:——太热了。你介意我关上窗户吗?——当然不介意。就那样做吧。mind意为:介意,后常跟动名词做宾语,构成短语mind doing sth,意为:介意做某事。根据句意,应选B。
2. Would you mind ________ me a clean one, please
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请给我拿一件干净的好吗?考查动词形式。句型Would you mind doing sth.?:你介意…...吗?这是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可,Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式,Would you mind 后面不能加不定式。给选C。
3.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. And I sometimes watch the talk show Roast(《吐槽大会》).
A.I don't like them B.I can't stand them
C.I like them very much D.I don't mind them
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认为谈话节目怎样?——我不在意它们,我有时候看《吐槽大会》。A. I don't like them我不喜欢它们;B. I can't stand them我不能忍受它们;C. I like them very much我非常喜欢它们;D. I don't mind them我不在意它们;根据I sometimes watch the talk show Roast(《吐槽大会》)可知是不在意;故选D
要点17 discussion
We had a discussion about TV shows我们就电视节目进行了讨论。
They had a serious discussion about the problem他们对这个问题进行了认真的讨论。
I had a discussion with her about the test.关于这次测试,我和她进行了讨论。
The project is under discussion.这个项目正在讨论中。
固定搭配
①have a discussion about sth.就某事进行讨论
②have a discussion with sb.与某人进行讨论
③under discussion在讨论中
联想拓展
discussion是动词discuss的名词形式。有些动词后可以加词级-sion变为名词,如connect--connection, express--expression等。
Yesterday we had a discussion aboutt he new project.昨天我们就新项目进行了讨论。
【典例分析】
1. After the ___________________, they decided to have a party on Sunday.
A. mirror B. grade C. character D. discussion
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:讨论之后,他们决定星期日举行一个聚会。A. mirror意为:镜子;B. grade意为:年级;C. character意为:角色,特征;D. discussion意为:讨论。结合句意可知,答案为D。
2. We had a discussion ________ them ________ TV shows.
A. with, about B. about, with C. for, about D. about, for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们和他们讨论了电视节目。短语have a discussion with sb. about sth.:和某人讨论某事。故选A。
【重点词组】
1. watch a talk show/talk shows 看脱口秀(谈话节目)
2. mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事
3. can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
4. find out 查明;弄清
5. have a discussion about sth.关于某事进行一次讨论
6. think of 想到;认为
7. one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一
8. come out(书、电影等)出版;发行
9. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
10. one of the main reasons主要原因之一
11. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事
12. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
13. dress up 乔装打扮
14. take one's place 代替某人
15. do a good job 干得好
【重点句式】
1. What do you think of these TV shows and movies
你认为这些电视或电影节目怎样?
2. I can't stand them/it. 我无法忍受它们/它。
3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢追剧,并想看看接下去会发生什么。
4 If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
如果你计划这个周末去看电影,并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西,请选择《木兰》吧!
5. I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.
我喜欢看喜剧,因为它们太棒了。
6. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
7 Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
Mickey象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
8. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
9. I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
1.概念:
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语。
2. 作用:
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等成分。另外,动词不定式具有动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动词不定式短语。
3. 结构:
肯定形式:to+动词原形;否定形式:not to+动词原形
4. 动词不定式作宾语
(1) 可以接带“to+动词原形”作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),期望决定学习(expect, decide, learn),宁可假装计划(prefer, pretend, plan),希望想要愿意(wish, hope, want, would like/love)。
(2) decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式短语”作宾语,但特殊疑问词why后面一般接从句。
(3) 有些动词后既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词形式,有些表达的意义相同,如begin, start等,有些则不同。
①stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
③forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ④forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
⑤remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 ⑥remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⑦try to do sth. 努力做某事 ⑧try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(4) 动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时,通常要用 it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语—动词不定式后置。
【典例分析】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She likes _______ (get) up early every day.
2. Mary wants (call)her friend at six o’clock.
3. The girl often goes ________ (watch) the magic show.
4. They hope (work) in Shanghai in the future.
5. I would like ________ (show) my photos to you tomorrow.
6. My mother asked me to help her ________ (move) the desk.
7. We have planned _________ (have) a surprising party for her.
8. Mother told me _____________ (not forget) to buy a bag for her.
9. The teacher has come into the room. We need to stop ________ (talk).
10. When I was very young, my father taught me _________ (read) and write.
【点拨】1.to get /getting 2.to call 3.to watch 4.to work 5.to show 6.move/to move 7.to have 8.not to forget 9.talking 10.to read
三、单项填空。
1. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们停下来听,但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事,去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事,却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知,但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事,去听。没有听到声音。故选D。
2. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。
3. I want to know _______.
A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。
4.—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
【答案】D
【解析】:句意:——对不起,格林老师,我把数学书落在家里。——没关系,请记得明天把它带来。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做了某事,事情做了。根据句子可知带数学书这件事还没有做,所以用to do不定式,故选D。
5.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don't swim
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——史密斯太太刚才对你说了什么?——她让我们不要在河里游泳,这很危险。ask sb not to do sth,让某人不要做某 , 故选B。
6. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有时候,父母发现很难和他们的孩子交谈。
A为动词原形;B为过去式;C为动名词;D为的动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,it在句中作形式宾语,后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语,故答案为D。
7.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don't swim
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——史密斯太太刚才对你说了什么?——她让我们不要在河里游泳,这很危险。ask sb not to do sth,让某人不要做某 , 故选B。
8. She expect ______ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她期待看郭敬明导演的“小时代”。expect to do sth期待做某事;故选B
本单元的话题与娱乐活动相关,主要的语言功能是谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法,与此相关的写作题目往往围绕电视节目或电影展开。
写作目标
1. 能用"What do you think of… "询问对方对某个电视节目或电影的看法;
2. 能使用I like…/I love…/I don’t mind…/I can’t stand…表达自己对电视节目或电影的看法;
3. 写作微技能:善用连词,使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。
【词汇积累】
(一)与电视节目、电影类型相关的词汇
1. 谈话节目 _________________ 2. 肥皂剧___________________
3. 体育节目_________________ 4. 情景喜剧________________
5. 游戏节目_________________ 6. 喜剧片__________________
7. 新闻_________________ 8. 动作片________________
9. 卡通片_______________ 10. 恐怖片______________
(二)用于做出评价的形容词
1. 有教育意义的_______________ 2. 毫无意义的________________
3. 获得成功的________________ 4. 有名的;著名的________________
5. 严肃的;稳重的______________ 6. 精彩的;绝妙的______________
7. 极好的;了不起的______________ 8. 令人愉快的________________
9. 令人放松的_______________ 10. 令人激动的______________
11. 令人感到恐怖的______________ 12. 令人感到无聊的______________
13. 简单的;易做的_______________ 14. 普通的;常见的_______________
(三)其他短语
1. 从……中学习__________________ 2. 查明;弄清____________________
3. 认为;思考___________________ 4. 发行;出版_________________
5. 主要原因之一________________ 6. 愿意做某事_________________
7. 尽某人最大的努力________________ 8. 装扮;乔装打扮_________________
9. 代替;替换__________________ 10. 表现出色;做得好_____________
【答案】
(一)与电视节目、电影类型相关的词汇
1. talk show 2. soap opera 3. sports show 4. sitcom
5. game show 6. comedy 7. news 8. action movie
9. cartoon 10. scary movie
(二)用于做出评价的形容词
1. educational 2. meaningless 3. successful 4. famous
5. serious 6. wonderful 7. fantastic 8. enjoyable
9. relaxing 10. exciting 11. scary 12. boring
13. simple mon
(三)其他短语
1. learn from 2. find out 3. think of 4. come out
5. one of the main reasons 6. be ready to do sth. 7. try one’s best 8. dress up
9. take one’s place 10. do a good job
【句子积累】
(四)翻译句子
1.我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。
【答案】I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
2. 我无法忍受它们/它。
【答案】I can't stand them/it
3.我喜欢追剧,并想看看接下去会发生什么。
【答案】I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
4.如果你计划这个周末去看电影,并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西,请选择《木兰》吧!
【答案】If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
5.我喜欢看喜剧,因为它们太棒了。
【答案】I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.
6.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
【答案】However, he was always ready to try his best.
7.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。
【答案】Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
【实战演练】
下面是黛安娜(Diana)一家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下她一家三口对一些电视节目的好恶程度。
提示:love: like: don’t mind:
don’t like: can’t stand:
Diana Diana’s father Diana’s mother
Sitcoms
Action movies
Sports shows
Soap operas
Talk shows
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作展示】
Diana’s family like different kinds of① TV shows.
Diana doesn’t mind② sitcoms. Her father doesn’t like② them, but her mother loves them. Diana can’t stand② action movies, and her mother can’t, either. But her father likes them. Diana likes sports shows. Her father doesn’t mind them, and her mother doesn’t like them. Diana loves soap operas, but her father can’t stand them. Her mother doesn’t mind them. Diana also loves talk shows. Her father doesn’t mind them, and her mother likes them.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式。
知识要点二:语法
知识要点三:书面表达
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