2023年高考英语完形填空（议论文）专题练习（6篇20空有答案）

2023年高考英语完形填空（议论文）专题练习（附答案）
1．完形填空
Everyone needs water and a diet （1） healthyfoods. These foods should （2） some fat, some fiber, a little salt andso on.
People need energy to live. They eat allkinds of foods （3） change into energy. Our bodies use different （4） ofenergy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more （5） wetake, the more calories we burn. Evenwhen you are （6） , you are using energy---about 65calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is （7） up100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using400 calories an hour. On （8） Day, during the relay race, you will usemost of all, perhaps as （9） as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be thehealthiest in the world. It contains alot of fruit and green vegetables. It is （10） infiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many （11） countriesin the world. That is （12） lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat （13） healthyfoods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take （14） exercise.Because of this, they （15） very easily. In order to （16） withthe quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and icecream and so on, （17） are called （18） foodby some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many ofthem become fat. In order to avoid （19） fat and （20） itis advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eattoo many foods that have a high calorie rating.
（1）A．above B．of C．at D．over
（2）A．include B．hold C．contain D．make up
（3）A．which B．what C．where D．it
（4）A．numbers B．amounts C．plenty D．deal
（5）A．exercise B．exercises C．sport D．game
（6）A．sleepy B．running C．working D．asleep
（7）A．running B．adding C．burning D．wasting
（8）A．Children B．Work C．Sports D．Sport
（9）A．much B．many C．few D．little
（10）A．poor B．low C．rich D．plenty
（11）A．more B．other C．rest D．others
（12）A．Why B．because C．because of D．since
（13）A．so B．very C．much D．such
（14）A．a number of B．too much C．masses of D．enough
（15）A．lose weight B．put on weight C．die D．stay healthy
（16）A．keep up B．carry on C．keep on D．go on
（17）A．as B．these C．which D．they
（18）A．bad B．diseased C．healthy D．junk
（19）A．to get B．becoming C．to become D．get
（20）A．keep thin B．keep fit C．stay calm D．fall ill
2．读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be （1） with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit （2） . The only solution is to reach （3） and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more （4） measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your （5） .
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. （6） you see yourself as better than someone and you get （7） , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for （8） . It is a fool's game. Not one of us is （9） alike. The only direct and honest comparison is （10） yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only （11） to compare yourself to someone else if their life （12） is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how （13） you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can （14） someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life Become your best （15） .
Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to （16） you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who （17） if the guy next to you did 15 It doesn't make a bit of （18） . You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own （19） is all you need.
If you （20） to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.
（1）A．patient B．strict C．content D．concerned
（2）A．stronger B．wiser C．lazier D．better
（3）A．out B．up
C．inside D．outside
（4）A．accurate B．careful
C．useful D．powerful
（5）A．end B．best
C．side D．convenience
（6）A．Whether B．If
C．Once D．Either
（7）A．lazy B．inspired
C．busy D．satisfied
（8）A．fun B．nothing
C．sure D．success
（9）A．really B．fully
C．exactly D．actually
（10）A．to B．by C．for D．within
（11）A． allowed B．suggested C．instructed D．directed
（12）A．Position B．Situation C．Occasion D．accommodation
（13）A．diligent B．Dedicated C．Optimistic D．addicted
（14）A．declare B．Conclude
C．Announce D．bet
（15）A．assistant B．Coach C．Competitor D．teacher
（16）A． lead B．Push
C．Expose D．cause
（17）A．wonders B．Says C．Cares D．asks
（18）A．difference B．Sense C．Change D．effort
（19）A．benefit B．Result
C．Habit D．progress
（20）A．commit B．Devote C．Tend D．contribute
3．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is thefirst thing on your （1） Do you calculate how long you can hitsnooze (回笼觉) Are you already going over the day'sto-do list （2） checking your phone
You are definitely not （3） if any or all of these morning habits soundfamiliar. （4） , 60 percent of people check theirphones immediately when they （5） , according to a 2015 survey. You stopusing your smartphone in bed seriously - these mind-numbing routines are amongwhat you will （6） most in life. So why not take a （7） approach
At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005,Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his （8） to start each morning with one specificsentence. Doing so, he said, will （9） the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.
Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about （10） when he was 17. From then on, he started eachmorning by looking in the （11） and asking, "If today were the last dayof my （12） , would I want to do what I'm about todo today "
Now, （13） it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerfulquestion every day requires you to deeply （14） what you do on a daily basis - and if you findsatisfaction in it. It can also help you （15） your tasks to the fundamental ones. （16） wasting time with mindless activities likesurfing the internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfyingthings, such as spending time with family and friends. （17） , you'll stop worrying about what otherpeople think of you; your energy and focus should be （18） , like improving yourself, reachingyour goals and making an impact on the world.
（19） you have made a habit of asking this onesimple question every morning, congratulations! You are （20） finding the secret to living a meaningfullife.
（1）A．side B．mind C．phone D．level
（2）A．Seriously B．Happily C．Mindlessly D．Hopelessly
（3）A．aware B．afraid C．alone D．alive
（4）A．In fact B．In brief C．In particular D．In addition
（5）A．stay up B．make up C．pull up D．wake up
（6）A．forget B．value C．regret D．enjoy
（7）A．different B．similar C．specific D．familiar
（8）A．consumers B．audience C．friends D．staff
（9）A．develop B．change C．promote D．choose
（10）A．strength B．weakness C．birth D．death
（11）A．mirror B．window C．diary D．paper
（12）A．travel B．work C．holiday D．life
（13）A．get B．make C．forget D．try
（14）A．expect B．consider C．doubt D．ignore
（15）A．narrow down B．put aside C．clear away D．take on
（16）A．Instead of B．Regardless of C．In spite of D．In case of
（17）A．Yet B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise
（18）A．nowhere B．elsewhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
（19）A．Even if B．Only if C．As long as D．Now that
（20）A．open to B．devoted to C．close to D．accustomed to
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would （1） ."
Blue interrupted, "You only think about the （2） , but consider the sky and the sea. It is the （3） that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace, you would all be （4） ."
Yellow chuckled （笑道）, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and （5） into the world."
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be （6） , but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky （7） , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another （8） to any of you.”
Red could stand it （9） and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to （10） truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”
Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）
The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own （11） . Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down （12） The colors crouched(蜷缩) down （13） , drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting （14） yourselves, each trying to dominate（支配） （15） . Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, （16） Join hands with （17） and come to me."
Doing as they were told, the colors （18） and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain （19） the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to （20） one another.
（1）A．stay B．leave C．live D．die
（2）A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun
（3）A．earth B．sky C．water D．sea
（4）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（5）A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．anxiety
（6）A．usual B．normal C．common D．rare
（7）A．at midnight B．at noon C．at sunrise D．during the day
（8）A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect
（9）A．further more B．much more C．very much D．no longer
（10）A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over
（11）A．superiority B．disadvantage C．shortcoming D．weakness
（12）A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully
（13）A．with care B．in fear C．by chance D．on purpose
（14）A．among B．by C．for D．against
（15）A．yourselves B．themselves C．the other D．the rest
（16）A．equal and simple B．ordinary and similar
C．more or less D．unique and different
（17）A．every other B．me C．one another D．them
（18）A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided
（19）A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens
（20）A．appreciate B．encourage C．ignore D．praise
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白。
I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娱乐）was Friday night highschool football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raisetheir children away from crime and （1） of a big city, and where teenagers like me （2） leaving to find something bigger and better.
All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martinand Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa's house. （3） they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty （4） . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some （5） , we made it out to his car and drovehome. News came next morning. My friend Martin was （6） in a car accident. That night after Tyler andI left, Martin, who was （7） more drunk than me, got into his car and （8） towards the highway to go home. Driving on thewrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didn't seehim （9） to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martindied immediately, and the driver was thrown （10） the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a weeklater.
Whenever I （11） back on that day, I can't help thinkingthat it was my （12） to drink so much that night. （13） things would be different. I know Martin （14） the choice to drink and drive that night, buta part of me will always feel （15） for what happened.
I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope thatby （16） my story I can make you （17） that you not only have a responsibility foryourself but also for others. Don't ever think that your choices are yours （18） . Every choice is like a stone droppedinto （19） water—each ripple (涟漪) （20） someone who your choice affects. That'squite an influence, isn't it
（1）A．death B．fashion C．danger D．challenge
（2）A．succeededin B．agreed to C．applied for D．dreamed of
（3）A．When B．As C．While D．Although
（4）A．lost B．drunk C．frozen D．sleepy
（5）A．difficulty B．fun C．hope D．method
（6）A．died B．injured C．killed D．hurt
（7）A．constantly B．frequently C．equally D．clearly
（8）A．fled B．walked C．pushed D．headed
（9）A．intime B．in trouble C．in danger D．in place
（10）A．above B．below C．through D．into
（11）A．turn B．hold C．get D．look
（12）A．desire B．right C．fault D．chance
（13）A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
（14）A．made B．avoided C．regretted D．faced
（15）A．guilty B．disappointed C．happy D．embarrassed
（16）A．remembering B．sharing C．declaring D．stopping
（17）A．explain B．escape C．realize D．limit
（18）A．alone B．always C．finally D．perhaps
（19）A．clean B．still C．deep D．fresh
（20）A．inspires B．represents C．attracts D．benefits
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggleto improve our （1） , intelligence and attention. We drinkcup after cup of coffee to help us （2） the day.
（3） , a new study published in CurrentDirections in Psychological Science warns that there are （4） to how smart humans can get.
Each of our body parts develops in acertain way for a reason. （5） we are not 3 meters tall （6） most people's hearts are not strong enough tosend （7） up that high. Scientists say that our thinkingability works in the same way. A baby's brain size is limited by a series of （8） , such as the size of the mother's pelvis(骨盆). If our brains developed to bebigger, there could be more （9） during childbirth.
The study of Jews, who have an average IQmuch （10） than other Europeans, showed they were more （11） to develop diseases of the （12） system. This might be because of theirincreased brainpower.
If intelligence cannot be improved, can weat least get better at （13） Not really, say scientists. They studied （14） like caffeine(咖啡因) that improve attention. They foundthe drugs only helped people with serious （15） problems. For those who did not have troublepaying attention, the drugs could have the （16） effect. Scientists say that this suggeststhere is a(n) （17） limit to how much people can or shouldconcentrate.
Our memory is also a "double-edgedsword". People with extremely good memories could （18） having a difficult life because they cannot （19） bad things that happen to them.
Thomas Hills, one of the authors of thepaper, said that （20） all the problems in trying to get smarter, it'sunlikely that there will ever be a "super mind".
（1）A．memory B．character C．ability D．emotion
（2）A．go through B．put through C．carry through D．get through
（3）A．Though B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
（4）A．limits B．measures C．ranges D．standards
（5）A．At first B．For example C．In addition D．Above all
（6）A．because B．until C．before D．so that
（7）A．information B．strength C．breath D．blood
（8）A．aspects B．reasons C．factors D．effects
（9）A．chances B．choices C．deaths D．lives
（10）A．smarter B．higher C．lower D．better
（11）A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure
（12）A．nervous B．bodily C．personal D．physical
（13）A．exercising B．memorizing C．concentrating D．thinking
（14）A．drugs B．poisons C．plants D．drinks
（15）A．health B．family C．attention D．living
（16）A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite
（17）A．higher B．upper C．smaller D．lower
（18）A．start up B．make up C．end up D．come up
（19）A．share B．remember C．perform D．forget
（20）A．considering B．concerning C．supposing D．regarding
答案
1．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B
2．（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A
3．（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C
4．（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A
5．（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B
6．（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A