(共61张PPT)
Section A
3a-3c
Objectives
Read to learn how tea was invented and spread.
To learn the words and phrases
accidental ruler boil remain smell saint national trade popularity
by accident take place without doubt
To train the reading skills.
___________is one of the small inventions that changes the world. It ___________ in our __________. You can see zippers almost everywhere. The zipper _____ ____________ Whitcomb Judson ________. But at that time, it ___________ widely. In around 1917, it ______________.
Fill in the blanks according to 2d.
is often used
invented by
wasn’t used
was
Review
daily lives
in 1893
became popular
The zipper
被用做于
说到点子上，切中要害
日常生活
好的，没问题
考虑，认为，想起
When was … invented
It was invented in…
I think … is invented before/after…
7. What is/are … used for
It is/they are used for ....
be used for
have a point
daily life
With pleasure
think of
accidental
by accident
ruler
boil
remain
smell
saint
adj. 意外的；偶然的
偶然；意外地
n. 统治者；支配者
v. 煮沸；烧开
v. 保持不变；剩余
n. 气味
v. (smelt, smelt; smelled, smelled) 发出……气味；闻到
n. 圣人；圣徒
New words
national
trade
take place
popularity
doubt
without doubt
adj. 国家的；民族的
n. 贸易；交易
v. 做买卖；从事贸易
发生；出现
n. 受欢迎；普及
n. 疑问；疑惑
v. 怀疑
毫无疑问；的确
Lead-in
What’s your favorite drink
the most popular drink in China(except water)
Presentation
How was tea invented
Tea plants __________
Tea leaves ________________
Then tea leaves ___________________
The tea __________
Finally the tea _________ many countries and places around China.
are grown.
are picked by hand.
are sent for processing.
is packed.
is sent to
The process of tea
Green tea
绿茶
Black tea
红茶
Oolong tea
乌龙茶
Yellow tea
黄茶
Dark tea
黑茶
White tea
白茶
Six.
Watch the video and answer the question.
How many kinds of Chinese tea are mentioned in the video
Who was it discovered by
An Accidental
Invention
What does it mean
Can you think of an invention that was invented by accident
An Accidental
Invention
Look at the title and the picture. Try to guess what the passage will talk about.
Who invented tea
A Chinese ruler called Shen Nong.
ruler: a person who rules or governs 统治者
skimming
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea was invented by accident
How tea spread to other countries
3a
(1) What is the article about
A. what tea is B. where tea comes from
C. how tea was invented D. how a cup of tea is made
(2) Tea wasn’t invented by accident, was it
A. Yes, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it did.
C. No, it wasn’t. D. Yes, it was.
(3) When did tea appear in England
A. Around 1660. B. Around 1670.
C. Around 1760. D. Around 1770.
(4) Where was tea invented
A. In China. B. In Singapore.
C. In England. D. We don’t know.
Read and choose the right answers.
Who: __________
What: _________
Where (country): ________
How: Shen Nong was _________ drinking water when some leaves _______ ________ the water and ________ there for some time. It __________ a pleasant smell. Shen Nong ________ the brown water and it tasted delicious.
Result: One of the world’s favorite _________ was invented.
Shen Nong
tea
China
boiling
fell into
remained
produced
tasted
drinks
Read Para. 1 and complete the chart.
Lu Yu “_____________” wrote a book called_________
It describes …
how tea plants _____
_________
how tea plants
____________________
were
grown
were used to make tea
It describes …
where the finest tea leaves ____________
what kinds of water __________
were produced
were used
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blank.
the saint of tea
Cha Jing
《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有 “茶叶百科全书”之美誉。
Chinese people like drinking tea.
What happened to these numbers
6th and 7th
1660
19th
Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Reading tip：跳读寻找有用信息而会忽略不相关的信息。通常跳读寻找数据，电话号码，新闻标题等等.
who
how
where
when
process
Shen Nong
by accident
about 5000 years ago
First, … was boiling drinking water…
Then, some leaves…fell into…and remained…for…
Next, … produced…
At last, …tasted …
How tea was invented
China
tea
Korea and Japan
England
Western countries
Can you find the sentences with passive voice in the simple past tense
偶然的
在篝火上
掉进水里
发生
毫无疑问
Pay attention to the following underlined parts.
3. Who is called “the saint of tea”
___________________________________
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. When was tea first drunk
___________________________________
2. How was tea invented
___________________________________
It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.
It was invented by accident.
Lu Yu.
n. 圣人，圣徒
3b
4. What is Cha Jing about
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
5. When was tea brought to other countries ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was
brought to England at around 1660.
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
invent, drink, bring, produce, trade
invented
drunk
3c
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries.
traded
produced
brought
invent, drink, bring, produce, trade
Watch the video and know more about the story.
1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident
一个名词或其它形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，该名词或其它形式就是其前名词或代词的同位语。
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
↗
同位语
你知道茶，作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是一项偶然的发明吗？
Language points
by accident 偶然；意外地
by mistake 错误地，不小心
e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident.
小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
e.g. I drank water with my sister’s cup by mistake yesterday.
昨天我不小心用我妹妹的杯子喝了水。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
It is said that…
据说……(that后接完整的句子)
【补充】
It is believed that…
据说
It is claimed that…
据称
It is expected that…
据估计
It is presumed that…
据估计
据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 人们认为教育很重要。
2) 据说他的家庭很富裕。
It is believed that education is very important.
It is said that his family is rich.
the first to do sth.
第一个做……的人
the＋序数词＋ to do sth.
第几个做……事的人
e.g. I was the first to get to the top of the mountain.
我是第一个到达山顶的人。
You are the last one to stop talking.
你是最后一个闭上嘴巴的人。
e.g.
The students passed me a long steel ruler.
那个学生递给我一把长钢尺。
He was the ruler of the country.
他是这个国家的统治者。
He has ruled the country for 20 years.
他已经统治这个国家20年了。
ruler n. 统治者；支配者， 直尺
rule (v. 统治) + (e)r → ruler 统治者
called = named = with the name 叫…… +名字
e.g. Do you know the boy called Li Dong
你认识这个叫李东的男孩吗？
过去分词表被动，做定语，这种语法现象在英语中很常见，如：
Christmas Carol is a written by Charles Dickens.
圣诞欢歌是一本查尔斯 狄更斯写的一本小说。
invent发明；创造。指创造出世界上原本不存在的事物。
find找到；发现。强调寻找后的结果，也可表示无意的发现。
discover发现。指发现本来就存在但尚未被人所知的事物。
invent, find, discover
invent, find, discover
用invent, find或discover的适当形式填空。
1) Who ________ the first mobile phone
2) Susan ________ her purse under the bed yesterday.
3) Who __________ this kind of metal first
discovered
invented
found
3. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
leaf leaves (复数) 。
以f/fe结尾的名词变为复数，一般把f或fe变成v再加es。
knife－ knives leaf － leaves
wife － wives life － lives
shelf － shelves thief － thieves
wolf － wolves half － halves
4. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
an open fire
明火；篝火
over指悬在......上方（与物体无直接接触）
on指在......上面（与物体平面有直接接触）
A lamp hung over the table.
On top of the cupboards are straw baskets(草篮).
一天，神农在户外的炉火上烧水。
剩下；剩余；遗留
连系动词
某人或某事物仍保持某种状态
It remained a secret.
不及物动词
Little of the original architecture (建筑) remains.
名词
剩余物，多用复数
The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.
5. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
remain v. (继续)待在某处。后常接副词或介词短语。
(继续)保持，仍然。后常接名词或形容词。
e.g. Lily remained here the whole day.
My grandfather would like to remain in the countryside.
My uncle remains a fisherman now.
Our shop remains open till later in the evening.
6. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
smell n. 气味；嗅觉
vt. 发出……气味；闻到
Linking Verb 闻起来 (常与形容词连用)
类似系动词：
look (看起来)；sound (听起来)；taste (尝起来)；touch (摸起来)等。
7. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
until用于否定句中：not ... until ...直到……才……, 动词多为短暂性动词。
until也可以用于肯定句中：直到……为止, 动词多为延续性动词。
单项选择。
1) —Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ____ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. although D. since
2) —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____ it stops.
A. since B. until C. while
8. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
take place
发生；出现
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown during the past ten years.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown during the past ten years.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown during the past ten years.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown during the past ten years.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
happen
作
“
发生、碰巧
”
解，一般用于偶
然或突发性事件，
happen
作
“
发生、碰巧
”
解，一般用于偶
然或突发性事件，
注：happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。happen与take place 通常都没有被动语态。
从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
9. … the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt v. 怀疑。其后可以跟名词或代词。
e.g. I doubt the truth (真实性) of the news.
They doubt us.
肯定句中，doubt后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句。
e.g. We doubt whether he is lying.
否定句和疑问句中，doubt后常接that引导的宾语从句。
e.g. I don’t doubt that he will be very angry.
Do you doubt that Cindy will win the match tomorrow
doubt n.
There is / was no doubt that ...
毫无疑问/无疑……
e.g. There is no doubt that his dream has come true.
no doubt 无疑地，肯定地
without doubt 毫无疑问
e.g. No doubt, I have learned a lot from him.
He will come on time without doubt.
1. As we know, October 1st is ________(nation) Day in China.
2. The country was without a ______ (rule) after a big war.
3. Since she came here, many changes have __________ (发生).
4. The balloon _________ (落入) the water and remained there.
5. We all know that tea was invented _________ (偶然).
6. _______________ (毫无疑问) this meeting is quite successful.
National
ruler
taken place
fell into
by accident
Without doubt
Exercises
根据所给提示完成句子。
1. I didn’t pass the physics exam last month. ________, how do you study for a physics test
A. By accident B. By mistake
C. By the way D. By the time
2. There is no ____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubt
C
D
选择题。
3. — I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
— That’s OK. There’s __________ .
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
4. Great changes _______ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
D
B
Translation.
Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.
This machine is used for boiling drinking water.
1.直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。
2. 这个机器是用来烧开水的。
3. 据说Jill下个月将去中国。 (It is said that ...)
It is said that Jill will go to China next month.
5. 毫无疑问，爸爸将在10点钟之前回来。 (without doubt)
Without doubt, Dad will come back before 10 o’clock.
6. 没有人知道刚才教室里发生了什么。 (take place)
No one/Nobody knows what took place in the classroom just now.
who
how
where
when
process
Shen Nong
by accident
about 5000 years ago
First, … was boiling drinking water…
Then, some leaves…fell into…and remained…for…
Next, … produced…
At last, …tasted …
How tea was invented
China
tea
Korea and Japan
England
Western countries
Summary
by accident
It is said/believed that
fall into
be brought to somewhere
take place
help to do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
=help sb. with sth.
even though
without doubt
偶然；意外地
据说……/相信……
落入
被带到某地
发生；出现
帮助做某事
帮助某人做某事
即使
毫无疑问；的确
It is said/believed that…
2. not …until…
3. passive voice in the simple past tense
(One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.)
1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Review the passage we have learnt today.
3. Finish the exercises.
4. Preview Grammar Focus on page 44.
Homework
Thank you!
1. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during _________________________.
2. In England, tea didn’t appear until around _____________.
3. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the ____________.
the 6th and 7th centuries
1660
19th century
Read Para. 3 and complete the sentences.
How tea spread to other counries
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blank.
Tea
when
where
During the 6th and 7th period
Around 1660
In the 19th century
To Korea and Japan
To England
To Western countries
Put the key words into sentences.
The tea
was first drunk
about five thousand years ago.
Shen Nong
was boiling drinking water
over an open fire.
Some tea leaves
fell into
the water.
He
tasted
the brown water.
