【新课标】 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 3a-selfcheck 课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Section B
3a-selfcheck
Objectives
To practice writing about inventions.
To train some writing skills.
To train how to get some information.
To review and practice using the Passive Voice.
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
Berlin
December 21, 1891
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
Review
Basketball is one of ____________________________ in the world. Basketball _______________ by a _____________________named James Naismith. It has _______________over 100 years. The first basketball game in history was played on _____________ ________. It _________ an event at the Olympics __________ ___________.
Complete the blanks according to 2b.
December 21,
became
was invented
a history of
the most popular sports
1891
in 1936
in Berlin
Canadian doctor
How do you think basketball is played
Basketball is played by ______teams. Players in the same must _________________to get the ball in___________________________. At the same time, they need to ________the other team____________ ___________________ into_______________________.
Complete the blanks according to 2b.
from
work together
stop
two
their own basket
getting the ball
the other team’s basket
Now the popularity of basketball ____________ around the world. It has become a popular sport to play and to watch in China. Many young people _______________________________________________________. They___________ these basketball stars. They ____________________ to work hard to _________________________ .
admire
are encouraged
dream ofbecoming famous basketball players
achieve their dreams
has risen
不仅……而且…… ___________________
钦佩；仰慕 ___________________
实现梦想 ___________________
鼓励……做…… ___________________
梦想成为英雄 ___________________
……的数量 ___________________
阻止……做…… ___________________
not only…but also..
look up to…
achieve the dreams
encourage …to do …
the number of…
dream of becoming heroes
stop…from doing
New words
nearly adv. 几乎
Have you ever come across any difficulties in your daily life
can’t take notes quickly in class
can’t hear the alarm
can’t get though the hole
List something you don't like to do in your daily life or some problems you have in your daily life.
Problem:_____________________
New invention:_______________
What is used for:______________
Lead-in
3a
take notes quickly in class
get up easily
do my homework
Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes.
Problem:_____________________
New invention:_______________
What is used for:______________
Lead-in
3a
Problem:
New invention:
What it is used for:
quickly taking notes in class
a special pen
It can take notes automatically.
Now it’s your turn!
What’s your inventions
Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class.
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for…
3b
话题分析
一、话题分析
当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。本单元以“谈论发明物的历史及用途”为话题，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。在中考中，说明文一般要按照“总一分”结构或并列结构布局，而且在说明一件事物的时候，应按照一定的顺序：如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻提职序等。
写作步骤
“3W法”介绍发明物
1人物：Who invented it
2.时间：When was it invented
3.用途 What's a made for
素材积累
发明物介细类作文常用词汇：
fridge., invention, robot, mobile phone, puter, light, washing machine, helpful, useful, important, interesting, honing, change, be used for发明物介绍类作文章用句型：
...was invented by...
2. ...have changed our life a lot.
3. Which is the most useful invention
4. was/is used for/to...
5. I hope t will become...
6. Though it was very small, it was very useful.
7. It makes my life more enjoyable and more convenient.
【开头句】
Science plays an important part in our life.
2. … is an important/ useful invention.
3. WeChat is widely used in the world.
4. Shared bikes are more and more popular now.
5. If I was an inventor. I want to invent a robot.
6. Shopping online is very popular among young people.
【中间句】
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
2. Computers can do most of the things people can do.
3. Using smartphones distracts our attention from our lessons.
4. Some students spend too much time online, playing electronic games and sending text messages after class.
【结尾句】
Through the above, I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.
1. What’s it and when was it invented
2. What’s it used for
3. What does it look like
4. How does it work
5. How much is it
体裁：说明文
时态：介绍发明要用一般现在时
人称：第三人称
在介绍该发明的工作原理时，可以使用表示顺序的词first和then来连接，这是使用逻辑纽带的方式进行衔接的一种方法。
1. I think … is a very useful invention.
我认为……是一项很有用的发明。
2. … was invented by … ……是由…… (某人)发明的
3. … was invented in … ……是在…… (某时间)发明的
4. It was used for … 它被用来……
5. … is made of ……… 是由……(材料)制成的
Useful sentences:
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip that can store a list of common words that you will use. You can program the words you will use often into the microchip's memory, then assign a short form to each word. When you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and all short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 words and you can make changes to the list of words whenever you need to.
假如你就读于一所国际学校，酷爱发明。在你校的科技周活动中你想向同学们“推销”你的一项新发明。请根据提示准备一篇英语发言稿。
提示：1. What’s it and when was it invented
2. What’s it used for
3. What does it look like
4. How does it work
5. How much is it
【思路点拨】
定基调 体裁：说明文
时态：介绍发明要用一般现在时
3. 人称：第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
【参考范文】
May I have your attention, please I’d like to introduce my new invention to you. It is a machine called “cleaning dog”. It was invented last year. It is used for dealing with rubbish at home. The cleaning dog machine looks like a real dog. Do you know how it works First it uses its nose to look for its food — the rubbish. Then the rubbish will turn into energy after being eaten. Once it eats its “food”, it doesn’t need to be charged. You must want to know how much my new invention is. It’s 500 yuan. It’s not very expensive, is it You hate it when there is much rubbish in your house, don’t you If you hate it, please buy one. I believe your parents will also be happy with it.
这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。
计算机
引出话题
介绍发明
畅想未来
... important in our daily life.
时间:The computer was invented
in ...
外形：... was huge.
用途:send some messages ... open ...
I think computers are going to ...
Computer
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented The computer was invented in 1946. At that time , it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life.
【参考范文】
For example , it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. What’s more , it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like
without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.
真题演练(2019湖南株洲)
假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容:(1)你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的 (2)你喜欢它吗 为什么 (3)描述你将来的书包。注意: (1) 词数80左右; (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about schoolbags. I still remember my first schoolbag that was a birthday gift from my aunt. It was a beautiful large blue schoolbag. I liked it very much, because it was so large that it could hold my books, pens, notebooks and so on. Now, with the development of the science and technology, there are more and more functions and styles of schoolbags. I hope my schoolbag in the future is much smaller and more useful. That’s all. Thank you！
将有6位同学扮演“推销商”上台向同学们“推销”自己的发明，台下的每位同学都有一票选择权，得票最多的“推销商”获胜。
（注：在“推销”发明时需全程使用英语）
Play a game
谁的发明最畅销？！
Self Check
1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden
It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may _____ things which are ______ the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ____________ .
invent
nearly
all of a sudden
1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden
So some people _____ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention, that is why books or ________ usually ________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions.
websites
mention
doubt
2. Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice.
Someone stole my watch.
They used five eggs to make this big cake.
When did they invent the personal computer
They asked us not to run in the hallway .
Someone took the video back to the store .
My watch was stolen (by someone).
Five eggs were used to make this big cake.
When was the personal computer invented
We were asked not to run in the hallway.
The video was taken back to the store (by someone).
3. Find out information about an invention you would like to know more about and write sentences below.
Invention: ___________________________
_____________________________________
When: ______________________________
_____________________________________
Who: _______________________________
_____________________________________
Purpose: ____________________________
_____________________________________
Language points
1. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事怎么样。
It is hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
很难辨认谁先想出了这个主意。
decide on 决定关于某事.
2. This is because sometimes many people may invent thing which is nearly the same. 那是因为人们的发明有可能极其相似。.
This is because… 那是因为…… because 引导的是一个表语从句而非原因状语从句。
Eg: That is why books or websites usually mentioned more than one inventors …
这就是为什么书籍网站常常提到不止一个发明者的原因。
填空题
1. Many science books are _______ (write) in English.
2. Her iPhone was__________(steal) on the bus.
3. The Internet _______now widely ________(use) in
this country.
4. Rice___________(plant)in my hometown every year.
5. The homework has _____________(hand) in already.
6. Dogs_________________(not allow) in this park!
Exercises
written
stole
is
used
is planted
been handed
are not allowed
填空题
6. Dogs_________________(not allow) in this park!
7. No dictionaries _________________(bring) to the
English test yesterday.
8. A big supermarket _____________(build) in this
town five years ago.
9. The vegetables________________ (eat) by the sheep
now, please chase(驱赶) them out.
10. Hundreds of trees____________ (cut) down in the forest every year.
are not allowed
were brought
was built
are being eaten
are cut
将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态的句子"。
1. My sister waters the flowers every morning.
2. The mother reads stories to her boy every night.
3. They made machines in that factory 100 years ago.
4. People all over the world raised money to Wenchuan
during the earthquake.
5. The heavy snow destroyed many houses in Hunan
Province last winter.
The flowers are watered by my sister every morning.
Stories are read by the mother to her boy every night.
The machines were made in that factory 100 years ago.
Money was raised by people all over the world to Wenchuan during the earthquake.
Many houses were destroyed by the heavy snow in Hunan Province last winter.
我们在描述一件发明的时候，通常会从哪几个方面去描述呢？
An invention
What is the invention
What is it used for
Who invented it
When was it invented
Summary
Polish your composition.
Finish the exercises.
3. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 7.
4. Preview 1a-2d on P49-50.
Homework
Thank you!