Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?语法知识课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 5
Do you want to watch a game show
目录
重点语法解析
Contents
1
重点词汇辨析
2
语法解析
1
to不是介词，而是不定式符号，称为小品词。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
在句中可作主语，表语，宾语，补足语，定语，状语等。
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语形式，其结构为“to do sth.”
注意：
作用：
后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）
want,hope, decide, agree, choose, would like, plan, fail 等动词(短语)后接to do sth.作宾语.
eg: 我决定明天去动物园。
I decide to go to the zoo tomorrow.
know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out, understand 等动词（短语）后可用“疑问词＋to do sth.”结构.
eg: 请教我怎样上网.
Please teach me how to use the Internet.
后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）
like, love, start, begin等词后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词形式，意义差别不大.
eg: 我喜欢唱歌，但是我现在不喜欢唱。
I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.
“find/think/feel/make it +adj. + to do sth.”结构.it为形式宾语，to do sth.为真正的宾语.
eg: 我发现打篮球很难.
I find it difficult to play basketball.
结构1：
It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.
做某事对某人来说怎么样
后接动词不定式作主语的句式结构
eg:学习英语对我来说很容易.
It is easy for me to learn English.
结构2：
It is +adj.+of sb. + to do sth.
做某事某人怎么样
eg: 帮助我，你很善良。
It is kind of you to help me.
既可加动词不定式，也可加动名词作宾语，但意义有差别的词：
stop
to do sth. 停下来去做某事.
doing sth. 停止做某事.
try
to do sth. 努力,设法做某事.
doing sth. 尝试做某事.
remember
to do sth. 记得要做某事
doing sth. 记得做过某事
还有forget, meet, regret, can’t help ....
常跟to do sth.的动词v.
同意agree提出offer做计划plan
要求ask承诺promise来帮忙help(to可省)
准备prepare决定decide遭拒绝refuse
敢于dare选择choose有希望wish/hope/expect/want
未能做到fail莫假装pretend
设法做成manage决心determine坚
词汇辨析
2
辨析1：news,information与message
news
information
message
不可数n. 多指来自电视,报纸等媒体的最新消息
不可数n. 来自各种渠道的信息
可数n. 口信或便条式的留言
1.有那么多来自中央电视台的新闻.
There is so much news from CCTV.
2.若需更多信息，请给我打电话.
For more information, please call me.
3.你能为我捎个口信吗？
Can you take a message for me
辨析2：watch, see, read 与 look
watch
see
read
look
“观看,注视”
‘看见,看到“
“读,阅读”
“看,瞧”
常用于看电视,看戏,看比赛及各种表演
强调”看”的结果，后加n.,代词作宾语
常用于看书,看报,看杂志
强调“看”的动作,不及物动词,look at...
例句：看！这个男孩正在观看足球比赛。他的父亲正在看一场电影，还有他的母亲正在看书.
Look! The boy is watching the football game. His father is seeing a film, and his mother is reading a book.
不同的“看”法
看场电影多用see
读书看报多用read
电视,戏剧和比赛
凡是表演用watch
look过程仔细察
还要等到see来出结果
辨析3：look for, find与find out.
look for
find
find out
“寻找”,强调寻找的动作和过程,具有目的地找.
“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调结果
“查明,弄清”,多指通过调查,询问,研究等之后,”弄明白,弄清楚”.含有”艰难曲折”之意.
1. 我找不到我的钢笔了,我正在到处找它.
I can’t find my pen. I am looking for it everywhere.
2.阅读这篇文章,弄清这个问题的答案.
Read the passage and find out the answer to the question.
词根educat生成的词汇
educat
+ e
v. 教育,教导 educate
+ ion
n. 教育 education
+ional
adj. 有教育意义的 educational
+ or
n. 教育家,教育者 educator
短语搭配：
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
get a good education 获得良好的教育
动词learn的相关搭配
learn from ....
learn about ....
learn a lot ...
向...学习,从...获得...
了解
学得很多
1.对我们来说,互相学习有好处.
It’s good for us to learn from each other.
2. 我们应该更多地了解中国历史.
We should learn more about Chinese history.
plan的搭配及短语
plan v./n. 计划
plan to do sth.
make a plan to do sth.
make a plan for ...
计划做某事
计划做某事
为...制定计划
discuss的搭配
discuss v. 讨论
discussion
n.讨论
have a discussion about ...
进行一次关于...的讨论.
eg：我们进行了一次关于买房子的讨论.
We had a discussion about buying a house.
辨析4：hope与wish
hope
wish
表示可以实现或能达到的’希望’
某种强烈的‘愿望’,后跟从句时，一般表示难以实现的“愿望”,从句常用虚拟语气.表示美好的”祝愿”.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事.
hope + that 从句 希望...
wish to do sth. 希望做某事.
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish + that 从句
wish + 宾语+宾补(adj./n.) 祝愿...
例句：
1. 我们希望再次见到你.
We hope to see you again.
We hope that we can see you again.
2. 我希望现在就走.
I wish to go right now.
3. 我希望他取得进步.
I wish him to make progress.
4. 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
5. 祝你幸福.
I wish you happy.
6. 祝你好运.
I wish you good luck.
辨析5：happen与take place
happen
take place “发生,举行,举办”.非偶然性事件的“发生”.指由于某种原因或事先安排好的事情.
“发生,碰巧”.常用于偶然或突发性事件.
搭配
sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
sth. happen(s) + 时间/地点
某地/某时发生了...
sb. happen(s) to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事
eg: 我昨天碰巧遇见了我的叔叔.
I happened to see my uncle yesterday.
expect . v. 预料,期待
expect
+ 名词n./代词pron.
期望/期待...
to do sth.
期待,预计做某事
sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
+ that 从句
期待,预计...
eg: 我预计我下周一会回来.
I expect that I’ll come back next Monday.
1.一天我在街上遇见了我的语文老师.
2.我希望有一天能成为一名医生.
one day
表示将来的某一天
辨析6：some day 与 one day
过去或将来“某一天”
some day
One day, I met my Chinese teacher on the street.
I hope to be a doctor one day.
I hope to be a doctor some day.
joke n. 笑话,玩笑
讲笑话:
tell jokes = tell a joke
开某人的玩笑：
play a joke on sb.
play jokes on sb.
mean系列词汇
mean v.
意思(是)...
meaning n.
意义,意思
meaningful
meaningless
adj. 有意义的
adj. 无意义的
拓展：
homeless
无家可归的
hopeless
没有希望的
careless
粗心的
useless
无用的
1.这个地方因棉花而著名。
be famous for
2.姚明是一名著名的篮球运动员.
be famous as
3.姚明为许多学生所熟知.
be famous to
辨析7：be famous for/as/to
因...而著名(后加原因).=be known for...
The place is famous for its cotton.
作为...而著名(后加职位,名称等名词)=be known as...
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.
为...所熟知(后加人)
Yao Ming is famous to lots of students.
succe词根生成的词汇
succeed
v. 成功
搭配：succeed in doing sth.
successful
adj.成功的
搭配：be successful in doing sth.
successfully
adv.成功地
搭配：do sth. successfully
做某事很成功
success
n. 成功
短语：a great success
一次很大的成功
luck
n. 运气
lucky
adj. 幸运的
luckily
adv. 幸运地
unlucky
adj. 不幸运的
unluckily
adv. 不幸运地
eg: 幸运地是,她还活着.
Luckily, she is still alive.
辨析8：stop/forget/remember/try
stop to do sth.
停下正在做的事情去做另一件事
eg: 我很累,咱们停下来休息一下吧.
I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
stop doing sth.
停止做某事(正在做)
eg: 上课了，别说话啦.
It’s time for class. Stop talking.
辨析8：stop/forget/remember/try
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(未做)
eg: 当你离开时，不要忘记关灯.
Don’t forget to turn off thr lights when you leave.
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
eg: 我忘记以前告诉过你了.
I forget telling you that before.
辨析8：stop/forget/remember/try
remember to do sth.
记得去做某事(未做)
eg: 我们一定要记得关电视.
We must remember to turn off the TV.
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事(已做)
eg: 我记得给你寄了一些邮票.
I remember sending you some stamps.
辨析8：stop/forget/remember/try
try to do sth.
尽力/努力做某事
eg:他尽力控制自己的声音.
He tried to control his voice.
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
eg:我想尝试做饭.
I want to try cooking.
Thank you
感谢聆听