人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 核心考点针对练(含答案)

选择性必修一Unit 2 核心考点针对练
一．词汇
1. n. 电器；器具
2. adj. 自动的
3. n. 模式；方式；风格
4. n. 常规；正常顺序　adj. 常规的；日常的
5. vi.&vt. 服从；遵守
6. adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
7. vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
8. vt. 发现；查明
9. adj. 有关的；有意义的
10. adj. 乡村的；农村的
11. n. 奢华
12. n. 职业；事业
13. n. 可能性；前景
14. n. 段；段落
15. n. 路标
16. n. 文章
17. adj. 精确的；准确的
18. n. 短语；词组
19. vt. 劝说；说服
20. n. 旋钮；球形把手
21. adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
22. adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
23. n. 结构；体系　vt. 系统安排；精心组织
24. n. 保护措施；安全工作
25. vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制　n. 克隆动物(或植物)
26. vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
27. adv. 因此；由此
28. vi.&vt. (使)停止；终止
29. adj. 已死的；亡故的
二．短语针对练
1.switch off/on
2.remote control
3.air conditioner
4.early on
5.catch fire
6.even if
7.benefit from
8.all the time
9. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
10. 日常生活
11. 除此之外
12. _人工智能
13， _ _ 一方面；另一方面
14. (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
三．用括号词的适当形式填
1.The ________ (emphasise) is on the first syllable of the last word.
2.Now we'll be able to live in ________ (luxurious) for the rest of our lives.
3.These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas.
4.She is now concentrating on a career as a ________ (fashionable) designer.
5.I am an ________ (advocate) of healthy lifestyle.
6.He's a ________ (distance) relative of the mayor.
7.Parents can express a ________ (prefer) for the school their child attends.
8.The car was fitted with ________ (automation) transmission.
9.The soldiers opened fire without ________ (warn)．
10.To our surprise, his behaviour is ________ (normal)．
12.There is no doubt that he committed a ________ (criminal)．
13.She called in your ________ (absent)．
四．常用句法针对练
1.He switched ________ the computer and began to work.
2.________ small number of firms have ceased trading.
3.We've provided them ________ a lot of medical aid.
4.They'll stand ________ you even if you don't succeed.
5.He could not resist ________ (tell) her the truth.
6.He is an explorer rather ________ a sailor.
7.It is possible to combine a career ________ being a mother.
8.In the near future, we will be ________ (live) in smart homes.
9.________ addition, the two persons do not match very much.
10.He commanded that we ________ (come) at once.
五．课文填空针对练
Today, we have to use __ __ (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. __ __ the near future, we will be living in smart homes __ __ will be using __ __ (advance) technology every day for automatic control about everything in our home. So you will no longer have to think about __ __ (turn) switches on and off yourself. Because all will be ready __ __ you when you get home. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health and also __ (check) your body weight. They can warn you early __ __ if you have a critical illness. Although the smart technology is not __ __ fantasy, __ __ will have a long way to go.
答案：
一．词汇针对练
appliance n. 电器；器具
automatic adj. 自动的
mode n. 模式；方式；风格
routine n. 常规；正常顺序　adj. 常规的；日常的
obey vi.&vt. 服从；遵守
critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
detect vt. 发现；查明
relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
rural adj. 乡村的；农村的
luxury n. 奢华
career n. 职业；事业
prospect n. 可能性；前景
paragraph n. 段；段落
signpost n. 路标
essay n. 文章
accurate adj. 精确的；准确的
phrase n. 短语；词组
persuade vt. 劝说；说服
knob n. 旋钮；球形把手
available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
structure n. 结构；体系　vt. 系统安排；精心组织
security n. 保护措施；安全工作
clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制　n. 克隆动物(或植物)
oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
hence adv. 因此；由此
cease vi.&vt. (使)停止；终止
deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
二．词形变化针对练
distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离；远处
integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体
efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n. 效率；功率
preference n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 喜欢
instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立刻；马上
command n. 指令；命令；控制　vt. 命令；控制→commander n. 指挥官
warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告；警示
abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→normal adj. 正常的
potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性
electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electricity n. 电→electronic adj. 电子的
fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯
combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；混合
predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言→predicted adj. 预言的；预测的→predictive adj. 预言性的；成为前兆的
occupation n. 职业；占领→occupy v. 占领；占据
absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的
advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护　n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n. 拥护；支持
emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasise v. 强调；重视
resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n. 图书馆
三．短语针对练
switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
remote control 遥控器；遥控
air conditioner 空调机；空调设备
early on 在初期；早先
catch fire 着火
even if 即使；尽管
benefit from 从……受益
all the time 一直，向来；每时每刻
in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
daily_routine 日常生活
in_addition 除此之外
artificial_intelligence 人工智能
on_the_one_hand，on_the_other_hand 一方面；另一方面
keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
四．用括号里面词的适当形式填空
1.答案　emphasis　
2.答案　luxury　
3.答案tendency
4.答案fashion　
5.答案　advocate　
6.答案　distant　
7.答案preference
8.答案　automatic　
9.答案　warning　
10.答案　abnormal　
11.答案　crime
12.答案absence　，
五．常用句型针对练
答案与解析　on
答案与解析　with　
答案与解析　by　
答案与解析　telling　
答案与解析　than　
答案与解析　with　
答案与解析　living。
答案与解析　In　
答案与解析　(should) come　六．课文填空针对练
答案与解析　(should )come
语法填空
1．switches　考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语， and前后成分在结构上保持一致。故填switches。
2．In　考查介词。in the future “在将来”，是固定结构。
3．which/that　考查定语从句。设空处在句中作主语，先行词是smart homes，故用which/that引导定语从句。
4．advanced　考查形容词。technology是名词，用形容词修饰。故填advanced。
5．turning　考查非谓语。think about “考虑”， about是介词。故填turning。
6．for　考查固定结构。be ready for “为……做好准备”。
7．checking　考查非谓语。根据“will be monitoring your health and also (check) your body weight”可知。
8．on　考查固定结构。early on “在初期；早先”。
9．a　考查冠词。fantasy是名词，前面应加冠词。
10．it　考查代词。根据“Although the smart technology is not fantasy, will have a long way to go.”可知，缺主句的主语，指代the smart technology。故填it。