北师大版（2019）必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE单元同步检测（四）(含答案)

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
单元同步检测（四）
一.单词拼写
1.The basic 　　　　(设计) of the car is very similar to the earlier models.
2.You will have the 　　　　(机会) to ask any question at the end of the lecture.
3.Tim earns a good 　　　　(名望) by helping his neighbors when they’re in trouble.
4.His injury was so 　　　　(很严重的)that he had to be taken to the hospital.
5.His d　　　　 prevents him from holding a job.
6.Lucy has a positive a　　　　 towards the charity work.
7.He showed a 　　　　(狂热的) interest in music when he was a child.
8.The doctor observed the gentle 　　　　(活动) of his chest as he breathed.
二.单句语法填空
1.He is the president of a large international 　　　　　(organize).
2.He is finally engaged 　　　　　 a technical advisor.
3.　　　　　(strike) on the head by a stone, he fell on the ground all at once.
4.Tom is used to jogging in the morning, which makes him 　　　　　(energy) every day.
5.There was a feeling of 　　　　　(depress)in Jim’s family when he told his parents he had been out of work.
6.It is important that students develop an　　　　　(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
7.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent 　　　　　(commit).
8.Our club is open to everyone regardless 　　　　　 age, sex or educational backgrounds.
三.语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born on 25 September,1952 in New York. Reeve 　1__　(star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He spent his spare time　2　(visit) sick children in hospitals and doing many other good things, and soon gained a reputation. However, while he was riding a horse, he fell off the horse and broke his neck. His　3　(injury) were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all. Due　4　the support of his wife, family and friends, he found the will to live again. In order to recover　5　(quick), he engaged in a range of exercises designed　6　(rebuild) muscle, and made 　7　(remark) progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. 　8　(he) positive attitude inspired many people 　9　 were stuck in illness. He will 　10　(remember) as a superhero forever.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
四.阅读理解
A
My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, on beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.
Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be.
1.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place
A.They made the town smelly.
B.They made the town unhealthy.
C.They made the town dirty.
D.They made the town poor.
2.What did the writer do with the cigarette butts
A.Gave ashtrays to the smokers.
B.Stopped people buying cigarettes.
C.Picked up the cigarette butts.
D.Won prizes for starting groups.
3.What can we know from the passage
A.No companies wanted to give money to them.
B.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place.
C.There are only 45 “No Butts About It” groups in the world.
D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Save our town from cigarette butts
B.Buy yourself an ashtray
C.Cigarette butts also destroy other countries
D.No butts prizes
B
Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, navigator (航海家), and mapmaker. He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as “The Father of New France”.
Born into a family of sailors, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America. In 1603, he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St. Lawrence River. From 1604 to 1607 Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent(永久的) European settlement north of Florida. Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. He also made the first accurate(精确的) map of the Canadian coast.
Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada. His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.
In 1629 Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner. When Canada was returned to France in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as the governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.
Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the natives. Champlain was memorialized as “The Father of New France”, and many places and streets in North America use his name. The most famous of these is Lake Champlain, which lies between northern New York and Vermont.
5.Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain
a.established the settlement in Canada
b.travelled up the St. Lawrence River
c.returned to Canada as the governor of Quebec
d.was taken to England　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.b—a—c—d B.b—a—d—c
C.a—d—b—c D.a—b—d—c
6.What can we learn from the text
A.Champlain was important to Canadian history.
B.Champlain was famous for the lake named after him.
C.Champlain was the first person to explore North America.
D.Champlain was the first family member to work on a ship.
7.What does the underlined word “memorialized” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Described.
B.Chosen.
C.Remembered.
D.Trusted.
8.What’s the best title for the text
A.The Exploration of North America
B.The Origin of Lake Champlain
C.The Foundation of Quebec
D.The Father of New France
五.七选五
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.”　1　 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn’t go on forever. 　2　
　　Don’t do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. 　3　 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
　4　
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It’s empathy(同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it’s just what I need.” Remember: you’re the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don’t mess around with your health.
　5　 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life. It’s great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法的)solution that wasn’t effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice, it was too late.
A.They must be inspired.
B.Be the best in your field.
C.Take your health seriously.
D.Get on your right path now.
E.Will this lead to a successful career
F.Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.
G.What are the key things that we can learn from him
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案
一.1.design　2.opportunity　3.reputation　4.severe　 5.disability　6.attitude　7.passionate　 8.movement
二.1.organization　考查名词。句意:他是一个大型国际组织的主席。设空处作介词of的宾语,前面有冠词和形容词修饰,所以此处应填organization。
2.as　考查介词。句意:他最后受雇为技术顾问。engage sb. as...雇用/聘用某人为……,是固定搭配,故填as。
3.Struck　考查过去分词。句意:由于被石块击中头部,他突然摔倒在地。分析句子可知逗号前面的部分作状语,动词strike和它的逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词Struck。
4.energetic　考查形容词。句意: 汤姆习惯早晨慢跑,这使得他每天都精力充沛。空前有makes him,此处考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,设空处是宾语him的补足语,说明him的状态,应用形容词energetic。
5.depression　考查名词。句意:当吉姆告诉他的父母他失业了的消息时,他家有一种沮丧的气氛。设空处作of的宾语,应用名词。
6.awareness　考查名词。句意:学生们逐渐懂得如何使用互联网是很重要的。设空处作develop的宾语,根据空前冠词an可知,此处应填名词awareness。
7.commitment　考查名词。句意:演员这一职业需要百分之百的投入。设空处作requires的宾语,由句意可知此处应填名词commitment。
8.of　考查固定短语。句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不论年龄、性别或教育背景。 regardless of不论;不管;不顾。
三.1.starred　考查动词的时态。句意:从1978年到1987年,里夫主演了四部 超人 电影。句中的时间状语是一个过去的时间段,所以此处用一般过去时。
2.visiting　考查动名词。句意:他利用业余时间去医院看望患病儿童以及做许多其他好事,很快就获得了声誉。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,故填visiting。
3.injuries　考查名词复数。设空处为句子主语,谓语动词为were,所以设空处应用名词复数形式,故填injuries。
4.to　考查介词。句意:由于妻子、家人和朋友的支持,他找到了再次活下去的意志。due to由于;因为。
5.quickly　考查副词。句意:为了快速恢复,他参加了一系列为重建肌肉而设计的锻炼……。设空处修饰动词recover,因此用副词quickly。
6.to rebuild　考查不定式。be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事,应用不定式。
7.remarkable　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词progress,应用形容词,故填remarkable。
8.His　考查代词。句意:他的积极态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填His。
9.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作主语,故用who或that。
10.be remembered　考查被动语态。句意:他将作为一个超级英雄而被永远铭记。主语He和remember之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,由前面的will可知,此处应填be remembered。
四.
A
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.”可知,她们认为烟头让城镇变得非常难看。C选项“They made the town dirty.(它们让城镇变脏。)”符合以上说法。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be.”可知,作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好、更干净。故选B。
4.A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。故选A。
B
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1603, he sailed...the St. Lawrence River...in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City.”和第四段中的“In 1629...Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner...in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as the governor of Quebec”可知,尚普兰先在圣劳伦斯河上航行,然后在加拿大建立了定居点,接着作为犯人被带去英国,最后作为总督返回加拿大,所以文章正确的顺序为b—a—d—c,故选B。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City”和第四段中的“Champlain returned to Canada as the governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death”可知,尚普兰开拓了魁北克后又成为魁北克的总督,并一直待在魁北克直到去世,所以尚普兰对加拿大的历史很重要,故选A。
7.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“many places and streets in North America use his name”可知,北美许多地方和街道以他的名字命名,这是一种纪念形式,可推知此处表示尚普兰被纪念为“新法兰西之父”,故选C。
8.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了塞缪尔·德·尚普兰探索北美并开拓了魁北克的事迹以及他为世界地理做出的巨大贡献,且文章两次出现“The Father of New France”,故选D。
五.
1.G　过渡句。设空处前面提到了Steve Jobs,下句介绍拉里写出了乔布斯一生的经验教训来提醒我们大家,可推知G项承上启下,G项中的“him”指代Steve Jobs。
2.D　细节句。本段主要讲的是要热爱你所做的事情。空前两个疑问句均提到right,上文又提到生命不是永恒的,所以D项符合语境。
3.A　细节句。根据设空处前后句的句型结构“They must...”和语境可知A项符合语境。
4.F　主旨句。本段以苹果公司在开发新产品时总是以满足用户需要为前提的例子说明要了解他人的需求,这与F项“Put yourself in the other person’s shoes(要设身处地为对方着想)”相符。
5.C　细节句。由本段小标题及下文可知本段主要介绍要注意健康,小标题中的“health”与C项中的“health”相对应,故选C项。