人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词和短语课件-(32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词和短语课件-(32张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-04 21:49:34 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 4 History and traditions
1.belong vi. 属于;该在(某处)
单句填空①(2019·浙江)The students feel that they belong a particular group. ②We had to keep track of our _____ (belong),and if something was lost,it was not replaced. ③The book ____ (belong) to Mary is so interesting that we all like it.
to
belongings
belonging
(1)belong to 属于;是……的成员
(2)belongings n.所有物;财物
注意
belong不可用进行时,也不可用被动语态,但常用belonging to作定语。
2.surround vt.包围;围绕
单句填空①The ____ (surround) towns have been absorbed by the growing city. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
____(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ③Harry tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ___ (surround) by the policemen.
surrounding
surrounding
surrounded
(1)surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
(3)surroundings n.环境
3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉;充电;猛冲;充满 n. 费用;主管
出下列句子中charge的含义①People charged with killing the animals which are protected by the country will get punishment. ②(2019·全国Ⅲ)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged. ③(2019·全国Ⅲ)It's not working—I don't think the battery is charging.
指控
收费
充电
(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取……的费用
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of (=in one's charge) 由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of 掌管;负责;看管
注意
(1)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in possession of和in the possession of, in control of和in the control of等。
(2)charge和accuse都有“指控;控告”之意,但是charge常与介词with搭配,而accuse常与介词of搭配。
4. announce vt. 宣布;宣告;声称(declare)
单句填空①Attention,please!I have an announcement (make). ②He announced her his intention of going.
to make
to
(1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣告;声明
make an announcement 发布通知;声明
注意
announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announce sb sth,但可以说announce sth to sb。类似不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。
5.amount n.数量(quantity);数目;总额(sum/total)
单句填空①Consumers' spending on sports-related items amounted ￡9.75 billion. ②A huge amount of oil (be) on the road yesterday,the effects of which are not clear. ③This type of TV has been sold large amounts.
to
was
in
(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的
large/small amounts of 大/少量的
in large amounts 大量地
(2)amount vi.合计;共计
amount to 合计;
注意
an amount of、amounts of通常修饰不可数名词,其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。
6.approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近(get near to);要求n.接近;方法;途径(method, way)
单句填空① ___ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ②All the ___ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
Approaching
approaches
(1)an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径;通往……的道路
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在接近;将要来临
with...approaching 在……快到的时候
注意
(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,其后常接介词to;当表示“某人或某物走近”时,其后常接介词of。
(2)“……正在走近;……将要来临”的表达方式还有be drawing near、be (just) around the corner、be coming等。
7.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的(desired)
单句填空①Each week I (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ②I wasn't able to hide my (eager) when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now ” ③Some of us were confident and eager (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
eagerly
eagerness
to take
(1)be eager to do sth 渴望/热心做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
be eager that... 渴望……
(2)eagerness n.热心;渴望
(3)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地
注意
表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的短语还有be anxious to do sth、be desperate to do sth、long to do sth、desire to do sth、look forward to doing sth、be keen to do sth、be thirsty to do sth等。
8.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤
单句填空①The street was ____ (crowd) and I couldn't get through. ②She tried to sleep,but thoughts _______ (crowd) in.
crowded
crowded
(1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海;挤进
be crowded with... 挤满了……
crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出
crowd around 聚集在……的周围
(2)a crowd of 一群;一伙;一堆
crowds of 成群的……;许多
1.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
用break的相关短语填空①It was wrong for him to all his good friends. ②Civil war will come if the country . ③The moment she was out of sight she a run. ④In the autumn of 2021,a terrible hurricane in America,causing great loss to the people there.
break away from
breaks up
broke into
broke out
break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束
break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;分解;克服
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
break off 折断;断绝
2.if any
So what is the difference between them, if any 如果它们之间有区别的话,那么区别是什么呢
注意
if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if 用作连词。
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
3.as well as 连接两个并列成分
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,被称为the Union Jack。
单句填空①The famous musician,as well as his students, _____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo. ②I love reading and listening to music,as well writing stories.
was invited
as
(1)as well as 用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是前者;not only... but also... “不但……而且……”强调后者。
(2)当as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和数的一致;而not only...but also... 采用“就近原则”。
4.the way后接定语从句
They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.他们初创了早期的英语,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
注意
句中的the way后接了省略了关系词that /in which的定语从句。
(1)the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用 that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。
(2)当the way在定语从句中作方式状语时,“the way+定语从句”可以用how引导的名词性从句来代替。
That's the way he did it.=That's how he did it.他就是这样做的。
The way that /which was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way that you carried it out.他提供的做这个实验的方式与你的方式不同。
5.have sth done
They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。
单句填空①He had one of his legs (break)while playing football. ②I can't have you (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. ③I can't go with you,because I have much homework (do).
broken
speaking
to do
本句为“have sth done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
(1)have sth done 使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb doing sth允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(2)have sth to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth to be done 有某事要让别人做
注意
have sth done 有三种不同的含义:
①请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志;
②遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是受害者;
③使……完成某事。此事可以是别人或自己完成的。
01
提升练习
1.It took great courage to break away his family at that time. 2.(2020·天津第一次)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural (belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. 3.(2021·浙江1月)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local ____ (surround). 4.(2021·浙江)There is a lot of really interesting __ (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.
from
belonging
surroundings
evidence
5.(2021·天津)Children who are involved with the arts make greater (achieve) in their education. 6. (2021·全国甲)I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun (set) in the west. 7.Our teacher gave us a cheery ___(greet). 8. (2021·北京)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the (locate)where you will do your internship. 9.The bus was crowded passengers. 10.(2021·北京)Recently,I conceptualized(构思) a new approach timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global warming.
achievements
setting
greeting
location
with
to
必修第二册
Unit 4 History and traditions
1.belong vi. 属于;该在(某处)
单句填空①(2019·浙江)The students feel that they belong a particular group. ②We had to keep track of our _____ (belong),and if something was lost,it was not replaced. ③The book ____ (belong) to Mary is so interesting that we all like it.
to
belongings
belonging
(1)belong to 属于;是……的成员
(2)belongings n.所有物;财物
注意
belong不可用进行时,也不可用被动语态,但常用belonging to作定语。
2.surround vt.包围;围绕
单句填空①The ____ (surround) towns have been absorbed by the growing city. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
____(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ③Harry tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ___ (surround) by the policemen.
surrounding
surrounding
surrounded
(1)surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
(3)surroundings n.环境
3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉;充电;猛冲;充满 n. 费用;主管
出下列句子中charge的含义①People charged with killing the animals which are protected by the country will get punishment. ②(2019·全国Ⅲ)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged. ③(2019·全国Ⅲ)It's not working—I don't think the battery is charging.
指控
收费
充电
(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取……的费用
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of (=in one's charge) 由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of 掌管;负责;看管
注意
(1)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in possession of和in the possession of, in control of和in the control of等。
(2)charge和accuse都有“指控;控告”之意,但是charge常与介词with搭配,而accuse常与介词of搭配。
4. announce vt. 宣布;宣告;声称(declare)
单句填空①Attention,please!I have an announcement (make). ②He announced her his intention of going.
to make
to
(1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣告;声明
make an announcement 发布通知;声明
注意
announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announce sb sth,但可以说announce sth to sb。类似不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。
5.amount n.数量(quantity);数目;总额(sum/total)
单句填空①Consumers' spending on sports-related items amounted ￡9.75 billion. ②A huge amount of oil (be) on the road yesterday,the effects of which are not clear. ③This type of TV has been sold large amounts.
to
was
in
(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的
large/small amounts of 大/少量的
in large amounts 大量地
(2)amount vi.合计;共计
amount to 合计;
注意
an amount of、amounts of通常修饰不可数名词,其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。
6.approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近(get near to);要求n.接近;方法;途径(method, way)
单句填空① ___ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ②All the ___ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
Approaching
approaches
(1)an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径;通往……的道路
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在接近;将要来临
with...approaching 在……快到的时候
注意
(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,其后常接介词to;当表示“某人或某物走近”时,其后常接介词of。
(2)“……正在走近;……将要来临”的表达方式还有be drawing near、be (just) around the corner、be coming等。
7.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的(desired)
单句填空①Each week I (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ②I wasn't able to hide my (eager) when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now ” ③Some of us were confident and eager (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
eagerly
eagerness
to take
(1)be eager to do sth 渴望/热心做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
be eager that... 渴望……
(2)eagerness n.热心;渴望
(3)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地
注意
表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的短语还有be anxious to do sth、be desperate to do sth、long to do sth、desire to do sth、look forward to doing sth、be keen to do sth、be thirsty to do sth等。
8.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤
单句填空①The street was ____ (crowd) and I couldn't get through. ②She tried to sleep,but thoughts _______ (crowd) in.
crowded
crowded
(1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海;挤进
be crowded with... 挤满了……
crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出
crowd around 聚集在……的周围
(2)a crowd of 一群;一伙;一堆
crowds of 成群的……;许多
1.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
用break的相关短语填空①It was wrong for him to all his good friends. ②Civil war will come if the country . ③The moment she was out of sight she a run. ④In the autumn of 2021,a terrible hurricane in America,causing great loss to the people there.
break away from
breaks up
broke into
broke out
break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束
break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;分解;克服
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
break off 折断;断绝
2.if any
So what is the difference between them, if any 如果它们之间有区别的话,那么区别是什么呢
注意
if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if 用作连词。
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
3.as well as 连接两个并列成分
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,被称为the Union Jack。
单句填空①The famous musician,as well as his students, _____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo. ②I love reading and listening to music,as well writing stories.
was invited
as
(1)as well as 用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是前者;not only... but also... “不但……而且……”强调后者。
(2)当as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和数的一致;而not only...but also... 采用“就近原则”。
4.the way后接定语从句
They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.他们初创了早期的英语,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
注意
句中的the way后接了省略了关系词that /in which的定语从句。
(1)the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用 that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。
(2)当the way在定语从句中作方式状语时,“the way+定语从句”可以用how引导的名词性从句来代替。
That's the way he did it.=That's how he did it.他就是这样做的。
The way that /which was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way that you carried it out.他提供的做这个实验的方式与你的方式不同。
5.have sth done
They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。
单句填空①He had one of his legs (break)while playing football. ②I can't have you (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. ③I can't go with you,because I have much homework (do).
broken
speaking
to do
本句为“have sth done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
(1)have sth done 使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb doing sth允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(2)have sth to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth to be done 有某事要让别人做
注意
have sth done 有三种不同的含义:
①请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志;
②遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是受害者;
③使……完成某事。此事可以是别人或自己完成的。
01
提升练习
1.It took great courage to break away his family at that time. 2.(2020·天津第一次)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural (belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. 3.(2021·浙江1月)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local ____ (surround). 4.(2021·浙江)There is a lot of really interesting __ (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.
from
belonging
surroundings
evidence
5.(2021·天津)Children who are involved with the arts make greater (achieve) in their education. 6. (2021·全国甲)I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun (set) in the west. 7.Our teacher gave us a cheery ___(greet). 8. (2021·北京)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the (locate)where you will do your internship. 9.The bus was crowded passengers. 10.(2021·北京)Recently,I conceptualized(构思) a new approach timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global warming.
achievements
setting
greeting
location
with
to