Unit 3 Our Hobbies 单元检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Our Hobbies单元测试题（含解析）
本试题卷共7页，全卷满分80分，考试用时80分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上, 答在试题卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分）
A girl told her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! Before she could 1． one problem, another came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took her into the 2． . He put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three different pots. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited(等待) 3． saying a word.
The girl 4． why her father did that. 20 minutes later, her father 5． the three things and put them on a plate. Turning back to his daughter, Dad asked, "What do you see " "Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered.
Her father told her to close her 6． and let her feel them. She did and felt the carrots were soft(柔软的). The eggs were hard. 7． , her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What do you mean, Dad " He explained (解释) that he put all the three things into the same boiling water, but they had different 8． .
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 9． they got into the boiling water. The eggs became hard. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Which one will you 10． to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That's up to you to decide." said her father.
( )1．A．find B．solve C．answer
( )2．A．kitchen B．garden C．museum
( )3．A．for B．without C．about
( )4．A．wondered B．knew C．served
( )5．A．talked about B．went ahead C．took out
( )6．A．windows B．eyes C．doors
( )7．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally
( )8．A．changes B．tastes C．messages
( )9．A．until B．before C．after
( )10．A．cause B．choose C．care
二、阅读理解（11-25小题每小题2分，26-30每小题1分，共计35分）
A
For most of us, the idea of giving up our work to travel around the world is impossible. However, two young people make it come true(成为现实). What's more, they're getting a lot of money. How can they do this
While traveling in Fiji, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.
Now the two become Internet stars with nearly three million(百万) fans from 45 different countries. A photo they take during their trips can bring them thousands of dollars. They shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they love taking photos during the trips.
"Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise (日出). At this time of day, most places of interest aren't so busy," Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. "People prefer a true(真实的) life, I believe."
Now they live in Bali. They are always posting beautiful photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.
( )11．When did Jack and Lauran start to travel together
A．After they got much money. B．After they lived in Bali.
C．After they gave up their work. D．After they met each other in Fuji.
( )12．Jack and Lauran make money by ____.
A．working during their holiday B．sharing their trip photos
C．taking photos for others D．writing articles
( )13．The photos from Jack and Lauran are____.
A．interesting B．exciting C．natural(自然的) D．boring
( )14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．They take photos just for more money.
B．They often make their photos look more beautiful.
C．They plan to visit a new country every year.
D．They told people the stories behind the photos.
( )15．What's the passage mainly about
A．How to make money. B．Great Internet stars.
C．How to travel. D．Special life by traveling.
B
Henry, an office worker, enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the sea, but one year he saw an ad (广告) in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Walking. Fishing. Exciting and interesting." "This sounds great," he thought. "I'll spend a month there." He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he came back.
"What was wrong " his best friend Ed asked him.
"Didn't you enjoy country life "
"Country life was very good." Henry said. "But there was another problem."
"Oh. What "
"Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died(死亡), and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner. "
"Wow! Fresh mutton is the best. "
"I know, but on the second day some chickens died, and we had roast chicken for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, " Henry said, "on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork (猪肉) for dinner. "
"Different meat every day," Ed said, "and you are complaining!"
"Let me finish," Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died, and I was afraid to stay for dinner!"
( )16．How did Henry find the ad about the farm
A．He saw it in a newspaper. B．His best friend told him.
C．He wrote to the farmer. D．He learned it from the radio.
( )17．What does the underlined word "complaining" in Paragraph 11 probably mean in Chinese
A．夸奖 B．感激 C．抱怨 D．思念
( )18．Why did Henry come back home four days later
A．Because he didn't like the country life at all.
B．Because the farmer wasn't friendly to him.
C．Because his holiday was over.
D．Because he thought he had to eat the farmer.
( )19．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A．Henry used to go to the sea for holidays.
B．On the first day Henry ate mutton.
C．The farmer died because of the bad meat.
D．Henry went to the farm on July 1st.
( )20．What would be the best title for the text
A．What a Beautiful Farm! B．Have a Good Time!
C．A Special Holiday D．Henry and the Farmer
C
"Without music, life would be a mistake (错误), "a famous German Nietzsche said over a century ago.
Music is a big part of our lives. But some years ago, some US schools cut music classes to save money. For example, some Chicago schools fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 30% of the teachers taught art or music. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not as important as ones like science, math and history. That's because people regard music as a very important life skill. Many students are busy with their study, so parents and students pay attention to(关注) the most important subjects they think.
But learning music is good in many ways. When playing music, you need different skills to work together. It is not as easy as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their minds. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to do all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science. You can see that many scientists are good at music: Einstein played the violin, and German scientist Max Planck was good at playing the piano.
( )21．Why did some schools in the US cut music classes
A．Because students weren't interested in music.
B．Because they were too difficult to learn.
C．Because there were too many music teachers in the US.
D．Because the schools wanted to save money.
( )22．The underlined word "them" in Paregraph 2 refers to____.
public schools B．fired teachers
C．parents in Chicago D．students in Chicago
( )23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．We need different skills to work together while we are playing music.
B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C．We need to decode music notes while we are playing music.
D．Playing the piano needs many skills.
( )24．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned(被提及) in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )25．What's the writer's idea according to this passage
A．Music is as easy as it looks.
B．Music classes are not as important as other subjects.
C．Music is a big part of our lives.
D．Music isn't a very important life skill for us.
D
Do you know square dancing It's a special kind of dancing only in China. In the morning and evening, many Chinese women, young and old, dance with music in the square. 　26． 　
Are you interested in their dancing Do you want to join them to dance
It's interesting that we want to dance when we hear wonderful music. Even little children will start jumping up and down with music. 　27． 　 But the reason (原因) is not important.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. 　28． 　 The "dancing" of animals gives messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings(抒发感情) about life and love. 　29． 　 For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes heart work and makes your breath fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. Go dancing often, and you can keep healthy. 　30． 　 This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.
A. But their dancing is different. B. They dance for fun and health. C. Maybe scientists can tell us why. D. Dancing is good for you in many ways. E. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you will also feel relaxed (放松的).
三、完成句子。（10分）根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。每空1分。
31.你最好每天不要出去吃饭。
You go out for dinner.
我过去常常去游泳。
I swimming.
爸爸太累了，他想靠着墙躺着休息一会
My father felt too tired and he wanted to the wall and had a rest.
小明喜欢每天晚上睡前冲个澡。
Xiao Ming enjoys before going to bed every day.
我妈妈昨天早上叫醒我晚了，我不得不跑去学校。
My mother so late yesterday morning that I had to run to school.
四、综合填空。（每空1分，共计10分。）
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their 　36． 　 (one) television when she was young. Of course, it was black 　37． 　 white. She said she only watched it 　38． 　 night. She doesn't remember 　39． 　 (watch) it in the morning or afternoon. "When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels(频道). Sometimes my brothers, my sisters and I would fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed 　40． 　 same shows. "
"Nowadays we can get 41． 　 (hundred) of channels on TV. I can't 　42． 　 /b li v/ it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! There is a channel for everything. I 　43． 　 / w nd (r)/ how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. These days I notice(注意到) families with 2 or more televisions in their homes. I guess it 　44． 　 /st ps/ people from arguing(争论) over which channel to choose. Children can watch their favorite channels 　45． 　 (happy). "
36_ __ 37___ _______38____ _____39____ ____40______ __
41______ _42____ __43______ _44____ _____45________
五、书面表达（15分）
46.英语课上老师要求同学们用英语谈谈大家的个人爱好，假如你爱好阅读，请根据下面的表格，以My Hobby is Reading为题，向同学们介绍一下你的爱好。词数80左右。
注意事项：1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：knowledge n. 知识 colorful adj. 多彩多姿的 enjoyment n. 享受 experience v. 体验 pleasure n. 快乐
My Hobby is Reading
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _____ ____
答案：
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍女儿遇到的挫折太多向父亲倾诉，父亲只是带着女儿做了一个实验，并告诉她了一个浅显易懂的道理就打消了女儿的烦恼，父亲希望女儿在经历挫折后能够越挫越勇。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她还没来得及解决一个问题，另一个问题就来了。她想放弃。A：find发现，B：solve解决，C：answer回答， 根据空格后problem，问题，而在开头提到小女孩有很多问题，可知此处是指在解决一个问题之前，另一个问题又来了，应用solve，故选B。
2．句意：她的父亲微笑着把她带进厨房。A：kitchen厨房，B：garden花园，C：museum博物馆， 根据空格后He put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three different pots.他在三个不同的罐子里放了一些胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。可知他去了厨房，故选A。
3．句意：她的父亲只是等着，一句话也没说。A：for为了，B：without没有，C：about关于， 根据空格前just waited，只是在等待，说明此处是指没有说话，应用without，故答案为B。
4．句意：女孩想知道父亲为什么那样做。20分钟后，她的父亲拿出这三样东西，把它们放在盘子里。A：wondered想知道，B：knew直到，C：served服务， 结合上一段父亲的做法，可知此处小女孩还没有明白此时父亲的用意是什么，而感到疑惑，应用wondered，故选A。
5．句意：女孩想知道父亲为什么那样做。20分钟后，她的父亲拿出这三样东西，把它们放在盘子里。A：talked about谈论，B：went ahead继续，C：took out拿出， 父亲将食材放入锅中烹饪，此时20分钟后，应是烹饪完成将食物取出，应用took out，故选C。
6．句意：她父亲让她闭上眼睛，让她感受眼睛。A：windows窗户，B：eyes眼睛，C：doors门，根据空格后let her feel them.让她感受它们，可知此处是指闭上眼睛感受，故选B。
7．句意：最后，她父亲让她尝尝咖啡。A：Suddenly突然地，B：Quickly快速地，C：Finally最后地，根据空格后her father asked her to taste the coffee.她父亲让她尝尝咖啡。可知此处是最后都感受之后要品尝了，故选C。
8．句意：他解释说，他把这三样东西放进同一个沸水里，但它们的变化不同。A：changes变化，B：tastes味道，C：messages信息，根据空格前He explained that he put all the three things into the same boiling water。他解释说，他把这三样东西都放进同一个开水里，可知此处是指有不同的变化，故选A。
9．句意：又硬又硬的胡萝卜进入沸水后变得又软又弱。A：until直到，B：before之前，C：after之后，根据空格前后句子句意，可知此处是指在他们放入沸水后胡萝卜才能变软，故选C。
10．句意：你会选择哪一个，胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡 这要由你来决定。A：cause引起，B：choose选择，C：care在意，根据空格后to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That's up to you to decide." said her father.是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡 这要由你来决定。她父亲说。可知此处是要她做出选择，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述两个人在旅行中的特殊的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题，根据句子While traveling in Fiji, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together. 26岁的杰克·莫里斯在斐济旅行时遇到了他的女朋友劳伦·布伦。从那以后，他们开始一起环游世界。故选D。
12．细节理解题，根据句子 A photo they take during their trips can bring them thousands of dollars. 可知他们在旅行中拍的一张照片可以给他们带来数千美元。故选B。
13．细节理解题，根据句子Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise . At this time of day, most places of interest aren't so busy," Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like.大多数时候我们喜欢在日出后一小时左右拍照。一天中的这个时候，大多数景点都不那么热闹，”杰克写道。他还说，他们从不打扮自己的照片，尽量保持自己的样子。可知他们的照片都是很自然的，故选C。
14．细节理解题，根据句子They shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. 可知他们分享了许多精彩照片背后的故事。故选D。
15．主旨大意题，根据For most of us, the idea of giving up our work to travel around the world is impossible. However, two young people make it come true(成为现实).对我们大多数人来说，放弃工作去环游世界的想法是不可能的。然而，两个年轻人使它成为现实。全文都在围绕旅行讲述其中的生活，故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍亨利本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了，这是一个短暂的暑假。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题，根据句子but one year he saw an ad (广告) in a newspaper. 可知但有一年，他在报纸上看到一则广告。故选A。
17．词义猜测题，根据上下文Different meat every day,每天都有不同的肉，以及Let me finish," Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died, and I was afraid to stay for dinner!让我说完。”亨利说。“第四天，农夫死了，我不敢留下来吃晚饭!可知此处是在抱怨，故选C。
18．细节理解题，根据句子"On the fourth day the farmer died, and I was afraid to stay for dinner!" “第四天，农夫死了，我不敢留下来吃晚饭!”可知头三天每天都死一只动物，于是他们就吃掉死掉的动物，第四天农场主死了，所以亨利不敢吃饭了，故选D。
19．细节理解题，根据句子On the fourth day the farmer died, and I was afraid to stay for dinner!第四天，农夫死了，我不敢留下来吃晚饭!可知文中并没有说农场主因什么而死，并不是因坏的肉，故选C。
20．主旨大意题，根据 In the letter he said that he would like to spend all July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he came back.他在信中说他想在那里度过整个七月。7月1日，他去了西山农场。但四天后，他回来了。可知他实际上只待了三天就回来了，可知这是个短暂的假期，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者认为音乐是生活中重要的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心大意。
21．细节理解题，根据句子But some years ago, some US schools cut music classes to save money.可知几年前，一些美国学校为了省钱而取消了音乐课。故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据空格前句子For example, some Chicago schools fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them,例如，芝加哥的一些学校解雇了1000多名教师。其中他们，可知他们指的是被解雇的老师，故选B。
23．段落大意题，根据句子But learning music is good in many ways. When playing music, you need different skills to work together.但是学习音乐在很多方面都是好的。演奏音乐时，你需要不同的技巧来配合，故选A。
24．细节理解题，根据You can see that many scientists are good at music: Einstein played the violin, and German scientist Max Planck was good at playing the piano. 你可以看到许多科学家都擅长音乐:爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国科学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴。可知共有两位科学家，故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据句子Music is a big part of our lives. 可知音乐是我们生活中很重要的一部分。故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍跳广场舞的好处。
A. But their dancing is different. 但他们的舞蹈不同。
B. They dance for fun and health. 他们跳舞是为了娱乐和健康。
C. Maybe scientists can tell us why. 也许科学家能告诉我们原因。
D. Dancing is good for you in many ways. 跳舞在很多方面都对你有好处。
E. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you will also feel relaxed (放松的). 跳完舞你可能会觉得很累，但你也会觉得很放松。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据上文意思：你知道广场舞吗 这是一种只有在中国才有的特殊舞蹈。在早上和晚上，许多中国妇女，无论老少，在广场上随着音乐跳舞。可知此处要介绍广场舞的好处以及为什么要跳广场舞，故选B。
27．根据下文意思：但原因并不重要。可知此处是要提出问题，涉及到原因，可知此处要问为什么，故选C。
28．根据下文意思：动物的“舞蹈”给其他动物传递了信息。但当人们跳舞时，他们表达的是对生活和爱的感受。可知此处是指人类跳舞和动物跳舞是不同的，故选A。
29．根据下文意思：一方面，跳舞对你的身体有好处。它使心脏跳动，使你呼吸急促。它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿。经常去跳舞，你可以保持健康。都是对身体有好处的原因，可知此处是总说广场舞对身体有好处，故选D。
30．根据下文意思：这是关于舞蹈的另一个要点。这让你有机会表达自己的感受，自我感觉更好。可知此处是指当你在跳舞之后会感觉疲劳，但是你也会感到方式，此处指的是这一要点，故选E。
31.had better not
32. used to go
33.lie against
34.taking a shower
35.woke me up
【答案】36．first；37．and；38．at；39．watching；40．the；41．hundreds；42．believe；43wonder；44．stops；45．happily
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者小时候家里买了一台黑白电视机，一家人只能看几个频道，还只能看一个节目，而现如今可以看上百个频道，而且家里不止一台电视机，可以看自己喜欢的频道了。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据所给单词和句子结构确定词形和词性，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：我母亲告诉我，在她很小的时候，她和她的家人是如何得到第一台电视机的。one，一，根据句意，可知此处是指得到他们的第一台电视，应用序数词first，故答案为first。
37．句意：当然，那是黑白的。根据空格前后black，黑色，white，白色，可知词性一致应用and连接，故答案为and。
38．句意：她说她只在晚上看。固定短语at night，在晚上，此处是指她只在晚上看电视，故答案为at。
39．句意：她不记得早上或下午看过。watch，观看，动词，固定搭配remember doing sth，记得做过某事，此处是指她不记得自己在早上还是在下午看的，指看过应用watching，故答案为watching。
40．句意：但我们通常喜欢同样的节目。根据空格后same，固定短语the same shows，相同的节目，故答案为the。
41．句意：现在我们可以在电视上看到上百个频道。根据空格后of，固定短语hundreds of，数以百计的，故答案为hundreds.
42．句意：我不能相信。根据所给音标/b li v/ ，可知为believe，相信，动词，又因can情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为believe。
43．句意：我想知道，如果我小时候有几百个频道，我和我的兄弟姐妹们会打多少架。根据所给音标/ w nd (r)/ ，可知为wonder，想知道，动词，故答案为wonder。
44．句意：我想这能让人们不再为选择哪个频道而争论不休。根据所给音标/st ps/ ，可知为stops，停止，动词，又因主语我it，单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单，应用stops，故答案为stops。
45．句意：孩子们可以开心地看他们喜欢的频道。happy，开心的，形容词，根据空格前 watch their favorite channels，可知此处是指开心的观看喜欢的频道，修饰动词watch，应用副词修饰，可知应用happy的副词形式happily，故答案为happily。
46. My Hobby is Reading
I enjoy reading. I always think reading is the best hobby. Reading is very important. By reading I can get all kinds of knowledge. What's more, reading books makes my life colorful. There are many books I like, such as Five Thousand Years, Little Red, Riding Hood and so on. Every day I swim in the sea of books. I like reading them in my room after school. I usually buy them on the Internet because it's easy for me. Reading is a kind of enjoyment. Reading is a way to experience pleasure. The more you read, the better you will be. I plan to read a book every week.
Come on, friends! Start to read your books now. Let's experience the fun of reading together!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以My Hobby is Reading为题，写作中要包含读书的好处，你的阅读体会，你的阅读习惯，你的阅读计划，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列词的使用以及主谓一致问题，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将阅读这个业余爱好细节逐一介绍，内容切题，表达连贯，意思完整，时态运用灵活准确，如连词What's more以及句字The more you read, the better you will be.的准确使用，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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