人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试（含答案无听力题）

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试
一、阅读理解
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园).Learn about the wine-making process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
(1).Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping
A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C.Niagara Falls Tour.
D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
(2).What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C.Get some wine-making knowledge.
D.Take a ride on the boat.
(3).What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage
A.To introduce some outdoor activities. B.To share some tour experiences.
C.To advertise for the wine country. D.To call for protecting natural wonders.
With summer drawing to a close, parents are helpless.
Camp's over. The kids' friends have left for warmer places. A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you're thinking of Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland, don't do it—you'll be sorry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular. More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year. These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike. What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park, you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four. Already, expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math. How many rides will I get for the money The answer一at least in August一is four.
That's because of the lines. Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride. Over and over we count the number of people in front of us, wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn. Then there are the other parents— some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend, one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line. For five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead of them. Then he did it to the kids next in line, too.
By the end of the day, you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat, disappointment and anger.
It's like they've forgotten—it was all the kids' idea in the first place.
1.Why are parents helpless
A.Their kids are having little fun.
B.They are not good at planning trips.
C.Their kids depend on them too much.
D.They are too busy to play with their kids.
2.What does the author think of the money spent by parents
A.It is not worth it.
B.It is good for the family.
C.It wouldn't be so much in August.
D.It is a waste for those poor at math.
3.Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line
A.He was a polite person.
B.He couldn't find the line.
C.He wanted his kid to cut in line.
D.He wanted to teach them a lesson.
4.What would be the best title for the text
A.Behave well, little kids!
B.Mind your manners, parents!
C.Make your choices carefully
D.Keep away from amusement parks
Biscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.
If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee (海牛), the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles, and more than 500 species of fish.
Scientists say human history at Biscayne began more than 10, 000 years ago. However, evidence of the area's earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3,000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells also contain other waste, including early tools and housewares.
European explorers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox (天花)and measles (麻疹). Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains. Biscayne's waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.
Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create "edge communities". These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne's clear and warm waters.
(1).What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980
A.It began to be set up as a national park. B.It was built as a national monument.
C.It became much larger in area. D.It covered more than 70,000 hectares.
(2).By examining the waste in the shells, scientists can __________.
A.learn about the sea animals B.know how old the place is
C.learn when the earliest people arrived D.learn about the life of the earliest people
(3).Huge number of natives were killed _________.
A.on their voyage to Biscayne B.by diseases brought by Europeans
C.in their fight against the Europeans D.because of lack of proper food
(4).What does "edge communities" mostly probably refer to
A.The place where four ecosystems come together.
B.The place where the natives live.
C.The place where Europeans first arrived.
D.The place where people like to scuba dive.
When I was about 12, my Aunt Fern gave me a tip on life that I will never forget. Smile, " she said, putting her arms around me. "If you want friends, smile. People will want to be around you if you do." I have always been admiring Aunt Fern, who at the age of 89 still spreads happiness around even she herself is in difficulty.
I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested. I tried all kinds of smiles until I settled on my ordinary, simple, happiest looking teeth—showing smile. I practiced it. It felt good. Give it a try, and it'll make you happy, too.
This idea was further boosted when in the 10th grade I was advised by a friend in our school who was a senior to try out for the cheerleader. She was the head cheerleader and would be graduating and moving on. Without hesitation, I told her, "No. I won't try out."
I had tried out the year before and lost. In those days, the cheerleaders were chosen by all the students. Despite my busy study, I had practiced hard and thought I did okay, but found out that I not only lost, but came in last. No way would I humiliate (羞辱)myself! Not ever!
She persisted (坚持说),"If I teach you how to win, will you try out I'm leaving and when I'm gone, there won't be a cheerleader."
"Can you promise I would win "
"No, but almost. I think if you do what I say, you could win."
She then worked with me, teaching me cheers, but more importantly she taught me how to communicate with students. She said, "Forget the result! Start caring about everyone in this school, really caring. Learn their names and be interested in them. Smile and be friendly. Smile at everyone."
Back to the mirror, I smiled my head off again. I learned the kids' names, learned about them and actually cared about them.
So, the end of the story: I won. I won for the next two years until I graduated.
(1).What kind of person was Aunt Fern
A.Strict. B.Experienced. C.Generous. D.Optimistic.
(2).The author was advised by her aunt to ________.
A.make as many friends as possible B.practice smiling in front of a mirror
C.smile in an ordinary and simple way D.be the head cheerleader of her school
(3).Why did the author refuse her friend's offer at first
A.She wasn't interested in it. B.She was afraid of failing again.
C.Her friend didn't tell her how to win. D.She had to focus on her study.
(4).What is the best way to communicate with others according to the author
A.Showing real care for others. B.Developing the same interest.
C.Memorizing all the names. D.Forgetting the possible bad result.
二、七选五
Ways to get your laughter back
Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound. ①________. This is how you do it.
②________. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch. ③________. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy. ④________.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. ⑤________. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively!
A. Look in a mirror and laugh.
B. Use this time in a positive way.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake (假装) it till you make it.
三、完形填空（15空）
A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 1 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 2 .
The dog was so 3 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 4 in the house, but the little dog 5 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would 6 like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible 7 from their back yard. They ran to the 8 to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 9 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 10 .
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 11 the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his 12 in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 13 .
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 14 totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is 15 towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
1.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused
2.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived
3.A.cute B.shy C.brave D.proud
4.A.relative B.visitor C.baby D.pet
5.A.watched B.caught C.followed D.searched
6.A.still B.never C.really D.always
7.A.quarrelling B.singing C.laughing D.screaming
8.A.bedroom B.road C.window D.door
9.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling
10.A.painful B.frightened C.lived D.dead
11.A.attacked B.shook C.pushed D.knocked
12.A.friend B.owner C.brother D.competitor
13.A.shops B.houses C.crowds D.woods
14.A.worsened B.remained C.stopped D.changed
15.A.polite B.kind C.equal D.grateful
四、语法填空
Some theme parks are not only ①_________(amuse) but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also ②_________ (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is ③_________ name given to the many groups of small islands that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.
④_________ (village) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages ⑤_________ (show) visitors their styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark (树皮) and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see ⑥_________ kind of wedding ceremonies they have.
One of the ⑦_________ (important) skills for Polynesians is boat-building, which allows the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving ⑧_________ island to island. They were able to find their way ⑨_________ (use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the ⑩_________ (high) and directions of the waves.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 David写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)英文版,但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。 请你给他提出建议, 要点如下:
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由(至少两条)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:有声读物audio book
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village located on the top of the mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. Carol's house was built nicely and they grew a lot of plants. The family survived on growing seasonal plants. Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, walk around the city, watch movies, eat in fantasy restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol felt asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that peaceful village life was better than city life.
She told Carol, "Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city "
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Her grandmother granted her wish but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
Paragraph 1 :
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：(1)-(3)CCA
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的"Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US."可知,在回纽约市的路上,可以在Crossings Premium Outlets停下来购物。
(2).细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的"Learn about the wine-making process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch."可知,在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中,可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。
(3).推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇广告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
2.答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段可知,夏令营结束了,孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方,去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣,家长别无选择,只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣.故选A.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math 以及下文排长队的情况可知,作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据第六段中的 he had his daughter stand behind them 以及 he had her stand ahead of them 可知,这位父亲是为了让女儿插队.
4.主旨大意题.根据第三段中的don't do it-you'll be sorry以及下文对排队、插队的描写可知,作者不建议家长带孩子去游乐园,故选D.
3.答案：(1)-(4)CDBA
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It became a national park in 1980.That year, its size also increased."可知,1980年它的面积得到了扩大,所以选C项。
(2).推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind."可知,科学家通过检查这些人遗留下来的贝壳堆成的小山来了解他们的生活。
(3).细节理解题。根据第四段中的"They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles. Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives."可知,是欧洲人带来的疾病造成了许多当地人的死亡。
(4).细节理解题。根据第四段中的"They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles. Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives."可知,是欧洲人带来的疾病造成了许多当地人的死亡。
4.答案：(1)-(4)DBBA
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"...who at the age of 89 still spreads happiness around even she herself is in difficulty."可推知,作者的姑妈是一个乐观的人,即使自己已经年迈,但仍把欢乐传播给他人。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested."可知,作者的姑妈建议她在镜子前练习微笑。
(3).推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,作者以前曾竞选过啦啦队队长,但失败了,并且是倒数第一,故她起初拒绝朋友的提议是因为她害怕再次失败。
(4).细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段内容可知,朋友建议作者记住他人的名字,了解他们,对他们微笑,这些都表明与他人沟通最重要的是真心关心他们。
七选五答案：GAFCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声,有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情,所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
①根据空前一句可知,当"我"意识到自己没有了笑声,"我"想到的第一件事情是"我"看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢,于是不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境,故选G。
②根据本段后面的描述可知这是挤出来的笑容,选项中只有A项符合语境,对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容。
③本段第一句告诉我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影。F项告诉我们看新闻和政治类节目难以让人感到快乐,符合语境,故选F。
④本段第一句"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心,因为和他们在一起会更加开心。C项中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"符合语境,故选C。
⑤本段第一句"While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny"告诉我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。空处是对它的总结,故B项符合语境。
完型答案：1-5.BDADC; 6-10.BDCAD; 11-15.AADDB
解析：1.根据下文的内容可知,最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,故选B项。
2.根据语境,此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。
3.根据空后的everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them可知,这条狗如此可爱,每个人都想抱着他。故选A项。
4.根据空前的another及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知,此处是说很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。
5.根据下文的trying to make friends with the angry cat和第六段前两句可知,这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫,试图和她交朋友。故选C项。
6.根据上文猫的表现可知,这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
7.根据下文可知猞猁攻击了猫,而猫在受攻击时会大叫,所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。
8.根据下文的The family opened the window可知,他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。故选C项。
9.根据空后的their cat for lunch可知,一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A项。
10.根据前一句The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide.可知,因为小猫无处可躲,所以只需要几秒钟他们的猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。
11.根据空后的the big lynx with all its strength 可知,这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。
12.根据上文的the little dog __________ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat可知,此处是指他看到他的朋友处于困境,必须去做他该做的事。故选A项。
13.根据上文的They lived in the suburbs可知,此处是说猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D项。
14.根据事发前后猫对狗的表现可知,从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D项。
15.根据下文的their kindness can certainly rescue your day可知,此处是说如果有人对你很好,不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。
语法答案：amusing; protects; the; Villagers; to show; what; most important; from; using; height（s）
解析：本文介绍了Polynesian Cultural Center的相关信息。
①考查词形转换。此处修饰物,故用amusing表示"令人愉快的"。
②考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shows并列,故填protects。
③考查冠词。given to the... Pacific Ocean是过去分词短语作定语,修饰name,表示特指,故应填定冠词。
④考查词形转换。根据后面的"from many island communities"可知,此处表示人,应填Villagers。
⑤考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,空处表目的,故应填动词不定式。
⑥考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,表示"什么",故填what。
⑦考查形容词的最高级。由空前的One of the可知,空处应填形容词的最高级形式。
⑧考查介词。from...to...意思是"从……到……"。
⑨考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
⑩考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词及后面并列的directions可知,此处应用名词形式。又因height作"高度"讲时,既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,故填height(s)。
作文答案：
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua. Hearing that you cannot make up your mind about what kind of book to choose, I'd like to offer my suggestions to you.
If I were you, I would choose an audio book because of its great advantages. For one thing, you can make the most of your time using an audio book when waiting around or going for a walk, or when you are likely to be distracted. For another, audio books are portable to be carried everywhere while paper books are too heavy and inconvenient. More importantly, I'm convinced that you' ll definitely benefit from the book whatever you' ll choose.
I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
续写答案：
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to see a movie. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than city life. Carol understood that she was now having a more joyful and abundant life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.