人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词和短语课件（29张PPT）
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
必修第三册
1. congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person____________the new home.
②I’d like_____________(congratulate) you on your wonderful performance.
on
to congratulate
(1)congratulate sb on...就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on...因……而暗自庆幸;因……而祝贺自己
(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
Congratulations! 祝贺!恭喜你!
congratulations on sth祝贺某事
注意
celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语
congratulate “祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事,后面用on连接
2.range n.山脉;范围;种类 v.排列;变化;变动(vary between limits)
单句填空
①He has a number of interests, _________(range) from chess to canoeing.
②When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ___________the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
ranging
within/in
(1)range from...to...= range between...and... 在……范围内变动
(2)a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 大范围的;各种各样的
(3)in/within the range of 在……范围内
out of/beyond the range of 在……范围外
3.figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;画像 vt.计算;认为;估计
写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义
①Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
名词。数字
名词。人物
名词。体形
名词。人影
动词。认为
(1)keep one’s figure 保持身材
(2)figure out 想出;理解;弄明白
figure on 期待;指望;预料到
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
(3)figure that 认为;认定
4.gather vi.&vt. 聚集;集合(get together);收集(collect)
gather up... 归拢;收集
gather round... 聚集在……周围
gather sth from sth 从……收获……
gatherer n.收集者;采集者
gathering n.聚集;聚会;收集;采集
5.significant adj.有重大意义的(important and meaningful);显著的
单句填空
①As time goes by, I attach more significance to________(do) what I am doing now.
②And all the members should realize the value and ___________(significant) of what they are going to do.
doing
significance
(1)It is significant that... 很明显……(从句用should do结构)
(2)significance n.意义;重要性
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to ... 认为……重要
注意
常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语:
be of significance=be significant
be of importance=be important
be of value=be valuable
be of help=be helpful
be of use=be useful
6.reflect vt.映射;反射(throw back);思考 (think carefully) vi.思考
用reflect的适当形式填空
①Sean’s strong love for his country_______________ in his recently published poems.
②Usually a child’s behaviour is a ___________ of his family environment.
is reflected
reflection
(1)reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思
on reflection 再三考虑
7.represent vt.代表(stand for,symbolize);描绘(describe);声称(claim)
单句填空
①To the people in Egypt, green is a color that ___________(represent) the hope and joy of spring.
②Harry had represented himself___________ an employee in order to gain access to the files.
③As a_______________(represent) of immigrant people, I support the construction of the project.
represents
as
representative
(1)represent...with...用……代表……
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent oneself as...自称……
(2)make representations to...与……交涉;向……提出抗议
(3)be representative of(=be typical of)是……的代表;是……中典型的
注意
represent作“说明;使明白”和“传达;表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。类似的单词还有 explain、guarantee等。
1.dress up装扮;打扮
短 语 句 式
单句填空
①Children often dress up___________Superman to draw adults’ attention.
②I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure___________(dress) in orange clothes.
③Up until now, I have been old enough to dress ___________(I), but today I will need some help.
as
dressed
myself
(1)dress up as ...打扮/装扮成……
dress oneself/sb给自己/某人穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……衣服 (表示状态)
(2)get dressed 穿衣服
get changed 换衣服
2.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
单句填空
①The closing music fades___________when the hero rides off into the sunset.
②He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded___________.
out
in
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐弱
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强
3.in spite of不顾;不管
单句填空
①(2019·天津)___________ spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
②___________ the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant(不情愿的)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③Our club is open to everyone regardless___________age, sex or educational background.
In
Despite
of
(1)despite=in spite of 尽管……
(2)regardless of 不管;不顾
注意
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what 从句除外);though、although、while是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
4. have...in common 有相同的……
单句填空
①To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common___________the stranger the first time I met him.
②Britain, ___________common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
with
in
(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with... 与……有很多/(几乎)没有共同之处
in common with... 与……一样
(2)common sense 常识;情理
注意
常见的“in+n.+with”短语:in contact/touch with 与……有联系;in contrast with 与……相比;in harmony with与……和睦相处;in line with与……一致
5. go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开;(食物、饮料等)变质;变差
单句填空
①If you go ___________nature,it will punish you.
②They were always ready to go___________fire and water for their motherland.
③I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went ___________.
④Being a winner doesn’t mean you’ll always get everything you want,but it does mean you’ll go___________your goals in ways that are reliable.
against
through
after
out/off
go after 追赶;追求
go against 违反
go by 过去;(时间)消逝
go down 下降;(太阳、月亮)落下
go in for 参加;爱好
go into 进入;参与
go out 外出;熄灭;出局
go over 复习;仔细检查
go through 经历;遭受;通过;认真检查
go up 上升;上涨
6.it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
注意
(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。
(2)it作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中:
make/find/think/consider+ it+ adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句;
like/hate/depend on+it+从句;
take it for granted+that从句/动词不定式。
7.it is great fun doing/to do sth
It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 沿着街道散步,享受轻松的氛围,这真是太有趣了!
单句填空
①It is no fun ______________________(walk) alone in the park.
②It is no use______________________(explain) the reason to him.
③It is no good ______________________(quarrel) with him about it.
walking/to walk
explaining
quarrelling
(1)it is (no) fun doing/to do sth“做……非常有/无趣”,it作形式主语,代替后面的动名词短语或不定式短语。
(2)其他类似句型:
it is no use doing sth 做某事没用
it is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处
it is a waste of time doing sth 做某事浪费时间
提升练习
1.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties. 2.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant,___________ (occasional) half-mad, who made the discoveries. 3.(2021·全国乙)Activities there range from whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 4.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational_______ (figure) into UK schools. 5.(2021·全国甲)Put different (type)of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
with
occasionally
to
figures
types
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently (reflect) in the water. 7.There is nothing more natural than a child’s (believe) in his parents. 8.Any help or donations will be (grateful) received. 9.A wedding is a (joy) celebration of love. 10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.
reflected
belief
gratefully
joyful
away
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
必修第三册
1. congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person____________the new home.
②I’d like_____________(congratulate) you on your wonderful performance.
on
to congratulate
(1)congratulate sb on...就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on...因……而暗自庆幸;因……而祝贺自己
(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
Congratulations! 祝贺!恭喜你!
congratulations on sth祝贺某事
注意
celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语
congratulate “祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事,后面用on连接
2.range n.山脉;范围;种类 v.排列;变化;变动(vary between limits)
单句填空
①He has a number of interests, _________(range) from chess to canoeing.
②When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ___________the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
ranging
within/in
(1)range from...to...= range between...and... 在……范围内变动
(2)a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 大范围的;各种各样的
(3)in/within the range of 在……范围内
out of/beyond the range of 在……范围外
3.figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;画像 vt.计算;认为;估计
写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义
①Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
名词。数字
名词。人物
名词。体形
名词。人影
动词。认为
(1)keep one’s figure 保持身材
(2)figure out 想出;理解;弄明白
figure on 期待;指望;预料到
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
(3)figure that 认为;认定
4.gather vi.&vt. 聚集;集合(get together);收集(collect)
gather up... 归拢;收集
gather round... 聚集在……周围
gather sth from sth 从……收获……
gatherer n.收集者;采集者
gathering n.聚集;聚会;收集;采集
5.significant adj.有重大意义的(important and meaningful);显著的
单句填空
①As time goes by, I attach more significance to________(do) what I am doing now.
②And all the members should realize the value and ___________(significant) of what they are going to do.
doing
significance
(1)It is significant that... 很明显……(从句用should do结构)
(2)significance n.意义;重要性
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to ... 认为……重要
注意
常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语:
be of significance=be significant
be of importance=be important
be of value=be valuable
be of help=be helpful
be of use=be useful
6.reflect vt.映射;反射(throw back);思考 (think carefully) vi.思考
用reflect的适当形式填空
①Sean’s strong love for his country_______________ in his recently published poems.
②Usually a child’s behaviour is a ___________ of his family environment.
is reflected
reflection
(1)reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思
on reflection 再三考虑
7.represent vt.代表(stand for,symbolize);描绘(describe);声称(claim)
单句填空
①To the people in Egypt, green is a color that ___________(represent) the hope and joy of spring.
②Harry had represented himself___________ an employee in order to gain access to the files.
③As a_______________(represent) of immigrant people, I support the construction of the project.
represents
as
representative
(1)represent...with...用……代表……
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent oneself as...自称……
(2)make representations to...与……交涉;向……提出抗议
(3)be representative of(=be typical of)是……的代表;是……中典型的
注意
represent作“说明;使明白”和“传达;表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。类似的单词还有 explain、guarantee等。
1.dress up装扮;打扮
短 语 句 式
单句填空
①Children often dress up___________Superman to draw adults’ attention.
②I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure___________(dress) in orange clothes.
③Up until now, I have been old enough to dress ___________(I), but today I will need some help.
as
dressed
myself
(1)dress up as ...打扮/装扮成……
dress oneself/sb给自己/某人穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……衣服 (表示状态)
(2)get dressed 穿衣服
get changed 换衣服
2.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
单句填空
①The closing music fades___________when the hero rides off into the sunset.
②He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded___________.
out
in
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐弱
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强
3.in spite of不顾;不管
单句填空
①(2019·天津)___________ spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
②___________ the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant(不情愿的)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③Our club is open to everyone regardless___________age, sex or educational background.
In
Despite
of
(1)despite=in spite of 尽管……
(2)regardless of 不管;不顾
注意
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what 从句除外);though、although、while是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
4. have...in common 有相同的……
单句填空
①To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common___________the stranger the first time I met him.
②Britain, ___________common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
with
in
(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with... 与……有很多/(几乎)没有共同之处
in common with... 与……一样
(2)common sense 常识;情理
注意
常见的“in+n.+with”短语:in contact/touch with 与……有联系;in contrast with 与……相比;in harmony with与……和睦相处;in line with与……一致
5. go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开;(食物、饮料等)变质;变差
单句填空
①If you go ___________nature,it will punish you.
②They were always ready to go___________fire and water for their motherland.
③I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went ___________.
④Being a winner doesn’t mean you’ll always get everything you want,but it does mean you’ll go___________your goals in ways that are reliable.
against
through
after
out/off
go after 追赶;追求
go against 违反
go by 过去;(时间)消逝
go down 下降;(太阳、月亮)落下
go in for 参加;爱好
go into 进入;参与
go out 外出;熄灭;出局
go over 复习;仔细检查
go through 经历;遭受;通过;认真检查
go up 上升;上涨
6.it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
注意
(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。
(2)it作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中:
make/find/think/consider+ it+ adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句;
like/hate/depend on+it+从句;
take it for granted+that从句/动词不定式。
7.it is great fun doing/to do sth
It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 沿着街道散步,享受轻松的氛围,这真是太有趣了!
单句填空
①It is no fun ______________________(walk) alone in the park.
②It is no use______________________(explain) the reason to him.
③It is no good ______________________(quarrel) with him about it.
walking/to walk
explaining
quarrelling
(1)it is (no) fun doing/to do sth“做……非常有/无趣”,it作形式主语,代替后面的动名词短语或不定式短语。
(2)其他类似句型:
it is no use doing sth 做某事没用
it is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处
it is a waste of time doing sth 做某事浪费时间
提升练习
1.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties. 2.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant,___________ (occasional) half-mad, who made the discoveries. 3.(2021·全国乙)Activities there range from whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 4.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational_______ (figure) into UK schools. 5.(2021·全国甲)Put different (type)of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
with
occasionally
to
figures
types
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently (reflect) in the water. 7.There is nothing more natural than a child’s (believe) in his parents. 8.Any help or donations will be (grateful) received. 9.A wedding is a (joy) celebration of love. 10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.
reflected
belief
gratefully
joyful
away