人教版必修第二册Unit 5 Music 重点单词和短语课件（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修第二册Unit 5 Music 重点单词和短语课件（27张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-05 09:14:53 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
1.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行(carry out)
重 点 单 词
单句填空①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another. ②(2019·江苏)The musician along with his band members has given ten ____ (perform) in the last three months. ③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best ________ (perform) his duty. ④No matter how frequently ____ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
being performed
performances
to perform
performed
(1)perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform a(n) operation/play/experiment 进行手术/演一场戏/进行试验
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform a task/plan 执行任务/计划
perform well/badly 表现很好/差
(2)performance n.执行;表演;履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
(3)performer n.执行者;表演者
2.prove vt.证明(demonstrate);展现(show)
(1)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是……
prove sth (to sb) 向(某人)证明……
prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明……
prove sb/oneself (to be)+n./adj.证明某人/自己是……
(2)proof n.证明;证据
注意
(1)prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)prove的过去式是proved,过去分词是proven,现代分词是proving。
3.award vt.授予(give, especially as an honor or reward) n.奖品(prize)
单句填空①Mr Smith was awarded one million dollars his great scientific achievements. ②After careful consideration, the manager decided to award a one-fortnight-long holiday
his secretary.
for
to
(1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win first/second award 获得一/二等奖
(2)award sb sth=award sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded sth for... 因……被授予某物
注意
award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏;奖品”或“荣誉称号”。award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,可用于被动语态。
4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;缓和;消除;(不快过后的)宽慰或轻松
单句填空① is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound. ② our relief, most children in a rural area have access to good education. ③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief study pressure. ④Hearing the news that we have passed the exam, we burst into laughter relief. ⑤People can (relief) the depression by reading good news.
It
To
from/of
in/with
relieve
(1)in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
get relief (from/of...) (痛苦、压力、焦虑等)减轻;缓和;消除
It is a relief to do... 做……令人松了口气。
What a relief! 让人放心了!
(2)relieve vt.使减轻;缓解
relieve...of... 使……免于……
relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
5.aim n.目标;目的 (purpose, intention, goal, target) vi.& vt.瞄准(point at);(向某方向)努力
单句填空①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim
(have) a low impact on the natural environment. ②This activity aims at (improve) students' ability of listening and speaking. ③She started the organization the aim of helping local people. ④Ann was wandering along the street (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.
to have
improving
with
aimlessly
(1)aim to do sth 旨在做某事
aim at/for sth 力求达到;力争做到
aim at doing sth/be aimed at 目的是;旨在;力求达到
(2)take aim at sb/sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物);把批评的矛盾指向某人(或某物)
with the aim of 以……为目标
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
注意
(1)因为aim可用作及物或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态,也可用被动语态。
My remarks were not aimed/didn't aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。
(2)在take aim at中,aim前不能加冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加冠词。
6.assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担;认为
单句填空① (assume) that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money ②We are working the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
Assuming
on
(1)assume sb/sth to be... 认为某人(事)……
assuming(that)... 假设……(引导条件状语从句)
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定;设想;担任;采取
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
在英语中,有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。如supposing conj.“假设;如果”、provided/providing conj.“假设;如果”、given prep.“鉴于;考虑到”、considering prep.&conj.“鉴于;考虑到”、concerning prep.“关于”、including prep.“包括;包含”。
1.fall in love with 爱上
短 语 句 式
单句填空①They _____ (be) in love with each other for two years. ②We don't go in that sort of thing. ③My brother is fond pointing out my mistakes. ④They don't care very greatly art.
have been
for
of
for
be in love 爱上
be fond of 喜欢;热爱
care for 喜欢;对……有兴趣
go in for 喜欢(某事)
注意
fall in love (with)表示动作,不延续;be in love (with)表示状态,可延续。
2.set up 建立;设立;准备(prepare);安排(arrange);放置
注意
set about 开始;着手set aside 把……搁在一边;省出;留出set down 写下;记下;登记set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;点燃set out 出发;开始
3.in addition 除此之外;另外
单句填空① addition,the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. ②Working out in the morning provides ___ (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit. ③In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
In
additional
reading
(1)in addition to=apart from 除……之外
(2)additional adj.附加的;额外的
注意
in addition常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾,用逗号隔开。
in addition to为复合介词,后接名词或动名词。
4.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;熬过(困难时期)
写出下列句子中get through的含义①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ②The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ③I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ④I'm afraid your daughter failed to get through her mid-term exams.
完成
用完
打通电话
通过
get across 被理解;使人了解
get away with 被放过;逃脱惩罚
get down to doing sth 着手认真做某事
get in 收获
get on 进展;进步
get over 克服
注意
常考的“动词+through”短语:
①go through检查/经历;
②look through浏览/仔细查看;
③break through突破(障碍);
④pass through经过/路过。
5.主语+be+adj.+不定式
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前,我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ)They are easy (care) for and make great presents. ②This sentence is not easy ___ (explain), so I want you to help me.
to care
to explain
句中which was difficult to cure是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中disease是cure的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。
(2)当不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且不定式为不及物动词时,其后要加相应的介词。
提升练习
1.(2021·天津第一次)She was filled with (energetic), enthusiastic and happy. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ___ (perform). 3.He received a special award his contribution to the country's independence. 4.(2021·全国乙)If you're faced an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.
energy
performance
for
with
5.Her parents' (react) to the news was surprisingly calm. 6.Lightning is one of the natural (phenomenon), so you needn't be afraid of it. 7.We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 8.Having seen the patient come back to life, Doctor Li nodded his head relief. 9.(2021·全国甲)It was built (origin) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 10.(2021·浙江)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.
reaction
phenomena
where
with/in
originally
as
Unit 5 Music
1.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行(carry out)
重 点 单 词
单句填空①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another. ②(2019·江苏)The musician along with his band members has given ten ____ (perform) in the last three months. ③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best ________ (perform) his duty. ④No matter how frequently ____ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
being performed
performances
to perform
performed
(1)perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform a(n) operation/play/experiment 进行手术/演一场戏/进行试验
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform a task/plan 执行任务/计划
perform well/badly 表现很好/差
(2)performance n.执行;表演;履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
(3)performer n.执行者;表演者
2.prove vt.证明(demonstrate);展现(show)
(1)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是……
prove sth (to sb) 向(某人)证明……
prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明……
prove sb/oneself (to be)+n./adj.证明某人/自己是……
(2)proof n.证明;证据
注意
(1)prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)prove的过去式是proved,过去分词是proven,现代分词是proving。
3.award vt.授予(give, especially as an honor or reward) n.奖品(prize)
单句填空①Mr Smith was awarded one million dollars his great scientific achievements. ②After careful consideration, the manager decided to award a one-fortnight-long holiday
his secretary.
for
to
(1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win first/second award 获得一/二等奖
(2)award sb sth=award sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded sth for... 因……被授予某物
注意
award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏;奖品”或“荣誉称号”。award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,可用于被动语态。
4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;缓和;消除;(不快过后的)宽慰或轻松
单句填空① is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound. ② our relief, most children in a rural area have access to good education. ③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief study pressure. ④Hearing the news that we have passed the exam, we burst into laughter relief. ⑤People can (relief) the depression by reading good news.
It
To
from/of
in/with
relieve
(1)in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
get relief (from/of...) (痛苦、压力、焦虑等)减轻;缓和;消除
It is a relief to do... 做……令人松了口气。
What a relief! 让人放心了!
(2)relieve vt.使减轻;缓解
relieve...of... 使……免于……
relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
5.aim n.目标;目的 (purpose, intention, goal, target) vi.& vt.瞄准(point at);(向某方向)努力
单句填空①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim
(have) a low impact on the natural environment. ②This activity aims at (improve) students' ability of listening and speaking. ③She started the organization the aim of helping local people. ④Ann was wandering along the street (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.
to have
improving
with
aimlessly
(1)aim to do sth 旨在做某事
aim at/for sth 力求达到;力争做到
aim at doing sth/be aimed at 目的是;旨在;力求达到
(2)take aim at sb/sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物);把批评的矛盾指向某人(或某物)
with the aim of 以……为目标
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
注意
(1)因为aim可用作及物或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态,也可用被动语态。
My remarks were not aimed/didn't aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。
(2)在take aim at中,aim前不能加冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加冠词。
6.assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担;认为
单句填空① (assume) that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money ②We are working the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
Assuming
on
(1)assume sb/sth to be... 认为某人(事)……
assuming(that)... 假设……(引导条件状语从句)
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定;设想;担任;采取
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
在英语中,有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。如supposing conj.“假设;如果”、provided/providing conj.“假设;如果”、given prep.“鉴于;考虑到”、considering prep.&conj.“鉴于;考虑到”、concerning prep.“关于”、including prep.“包括;包含”。
1.fall in love with 爱上
短 语 句 式
单句填空①They _____ (be) in love with each other for two years. ②We don't go in that sort of thing. ③My brother is fond pointing out my mistakes. ④They don't care very greatly art.
have been
for
of
for
be in love 爱上
be fond of 喜欢;热爱
care for 喜欢;对……有兴趣
go in for 喜欢(某事)
注意
fall in love (with)表示动作,不延续;be in love (with)表示状态,可延续。
2.set up 建立;设立;准备(prepare);安排(arrange);放置
注意
set about 开始;着手set aside 把……搁在一边;省出;留出set down 写下;记下;登记set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;点燃set out 出发;开始
3.in addition 除此之外;另外
单句填空① addition,the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. ②Working out in the morning provides ___ (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit. ③In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
In
additional
reading
(1)in addition to=apart from 除……之外
(2)additional adj.附加的;额外的
注意
in addition常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾,用逗号隔开。
in addition to为复合介词,后接名词或动名词。
4.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;熬过(困难时期)
写出下列句子中get through的含义①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ②The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ③I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ④I'm afraid your daughter failed to get through her mid-term exams.
完成
用完
打通电话
通过
get across 被理解;使人了解
get away with 被放过;逃脱惩罚
get down to doing sth 着手认真做某事
get in 收获
get on 进展;进步
get over 克服
注意
常考的“动词+through”短语:
①go through检查/经历;
②look through浏览/仔细查看;
③break through突破(障碍);
④pass through经过/路过。
5.主语+be+adj.+不定式
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前,我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ)They are easy (care) for and make great presents. ②This sentence is not easy ___ (explain), so I want you to help me.
to care
to explain
句中which was difficult to cure是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中disease是cure的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。
(2)当不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且不定式为不及物动词时,其后要加相应的介词。
提升练习
1.(2021·天津第一次)She was filled with (energetic), enthusiastic and happy. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ___ (perform). 3.He received a special award his contribution to the country's independence. 4.(2021·全国乙)If you're faced an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.
energy
performance
for
with
5.Her parents' (react) to the news was surprisingly calm. 6.Lightning is one of the natural (phenomenon), so you needn't be afraid of it. 7.We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 8.Having seen the patient come back to life, Doctor Li nodded his head relief. 9.(2021·全国甲)It was built (origin) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 10.(2021·浙江)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.
reaction
phenomena
where
with/in
originally
as