人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词和短语课件（33张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词和短语课件（33张） |  | |
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(共33张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
1.majority n.大多数;大半(the largest part of a group of people or things)
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ)However, the ___________(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
②Only a ___________(minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are ___________a majority.
③In fact, he inspires me to major ___________English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
majority
minority
in
in
(1)a/the majority of...大多数……
in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数
(2)major n.& v.主修;专业 adj.较大的;主要的
major in主修……; 以……为专业
(3)minority n.少数
注意
the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
2.complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚(express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness)
单句填空
①He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain ___________the reporter’s story.
②Jane is my best friend and I can complain___________her when I am unhappy.
③I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my___________ (complain).
about/of
to
complaint
(1)complain to sb 向某人诉说
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
(2)complaint n.投诉;抱怨;怨言
make a complaint about 抱怨……
3. respond vi.回答(answer);回复(reply);反应(react)
单句填空
①Receiving a text message does not mean you need to respond ___________it.
②___________response to the features above,the following measures have been taken in system design.
③The famous film star made no___________(respond) to the questions asked by reporters.
to
In
response
(1)respond to... 对……做出回答;对……有反应
(2)response n.回答;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
give/make no response to...对……不予回答
4.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等)(fix a time, a place);任命;委任(choose sb for a post)
单句填空
①They appointed Tom ___________captain of the American team.
②(2020·新高考Ⅱ)To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your___________ (appoint).
③All consultations are ___________appointment only.
as
appointment
by
(1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for... 为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointment n.任命;约会
by appointment 按照约定;必须预约
make/have/fix an appointment with sb 与某人预约
表示委任某人担任某职务时,要分清两种情况:
(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position、office、presidency、chairmanship等),则用“appoint sb to+抽象职位”。
(2)若指的是具体的职位(如headmaster、manager、chairman、president等),则用“appoint sb (to be/as)+具体职位”。
Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club =Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club 我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢
5.tend vt.照顾;照料(take care of; look after)vi.倾向;趋于
单句填空
①I tend ___________(go) to bed late and get up early in summer.
②The sort of music I hear varies,but tends ___________popular music.
③I have a ___________(tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
to go
to/toward
tendency
(1)tend to do sth 有做某事的倾向/趋势
tend to/towards sth 趋向……
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
6.replace vt.取代;代替(take the place of);替换;把……放回原处(put sth back in the right place)
单句填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced___________a modern hotel or not.
②Typewriters and computer keyboards will ___________(replace) by microphones and memory chips in the future.
with/by
be replaced
(1)replace sb/sth=take the place of sb/sth 取代某人/某物
replace sth with/by sth 用……替换……
(2)in place of sb=in one’s place 代替某人
take one’s place=take the place of sb 代替某人
7.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语(speak very quietly) n.耳语(声);低语(声)(a low quiet voice);传言;谣传
单句填空
①What are you two ___________(whisper) about over there
②“I’ve missed you,”he whispered ___________her ear.
③When I entered the room, the staff _____________(whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.
whispering
in
were whispering
(1)whisper to sb 对某人耳语
whisper about sth/sb 小声议论某事/人
whisper sth to sb 低声告诉某人某事
whisper sth in one’s ear 跟某人耳语某事
It’s whispered that... 私下说……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声说;小声地说
8.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
单句填空
①The drug dealer is being kept ___________chains.
②Their actions caused ___________chain of events to occur throughout the country.
in
a
in chains 戴着镣铐;在囚禁中
iron chains 铁链
a chain of 一连串的;一系列的
a chain of events 一连串的事件
9.harm n.伤害;损害(damage or wrong) vt.损害;危害
单句填空
①As we all know, smoking is ___________(harm) to health.
②Staring at the screen of the computer will do harm___________your eyes.
③There is no harm ___________giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
harmful
to
in
(1)do/cause harm to... 对……造成伤害
out of harm’s way在安全的地方;被隔离
There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的;造成伤害的
be harmful to... 对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
短 语 句 式
carry about 随身携带
carry away 拿走;冲走
carry off 赢得;夺去
carry on 继续;参与
carry out 完成;实现;执行
完成句子
①The men came and ___________the table___________.来了一些人把那张桌子搬走了。
②Thieves ___________the farmer’s sheep during the night.晚上,小偷把农民的羊掠走了。
③Just ___________your work as if I weren’t here.继续干你的事吧,就当我没在这儿一样。
carried
carried off
carry on
away
2.a great deal许多;大量
单句填空
①A great deal ________________(finish), but there is still much to be done.
②Stop complaining!A good many people ___________(be) happy to have work now.
has been finished
are
(1)a great/good deal作副词时,可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语;a great/good deal作名词短语时,表示“大量;许多”,可作主语或宾语。
(2)“a great deal of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)“a great (good) many/a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更加珍贵……
单句填空
①How exciting the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup is! I have never watched a___________(exciting) match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a___________(good) voice before.
more exciting
better
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)nothing(或no)+so+原级+as...
(2)否定词+比较级(+than...)
(3)比较级+than+any other+单数名词
比较级+than+all (the) other+复数名词
比较级+than+anyone else
比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
(4)can/could+never/not+...+比较级...
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
—Are you pleased with what he has done 你对他做的事满意吗
—Not a bit.It couldn’t be any worse.一点儿也不,没有比这更糟的了。
—How about your trip to Hawaii 你的夏威夷之行怎么样
—Wonderful!I couldn’t have enjoyed myself more.太棒了!我不可能玩得比那更愉快了。
4.the first...to do sth
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
单句填空
①I became the first middle school student ___________(get) admitted as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
②China, considered to be the first nation___________(invent)paper, has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
to get
to invent
(1)the+序数词+(名词)+to do sth表示“第几个做某事的(……)”,此处to do sth 作后置定语修饰其前的序数词或序数词修饰的名词。
(2)只能用动词不定式作定语的情况:
①当被修饰的名词是ability、ambition、attempt、chance、courage、desire、decision、effort、failure、moment、promise等一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词时,常用不定式作定语。
②当被修饰的名词前有the only、the next、the best、the first、the last以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。
③当被修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时,常用不定式作定语。
④当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时,常用不定式作定语。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go
to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我确实想要采访他,因为他不但是第一位进入太空的中国人,而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
01
提升练习
1.(2021·浙江)The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer (hire) to work in his field. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 3.Sometimes, we should deal with a problem (flexible). 4.My English teacher always assists me my English study. 5.I whispered a secret him without being noticed by others.
hired
harmful
flexibly
with
to
6.I was really sad to hear that the famous artist passed . 7.The nylon has extensively been used for (replace) the cotton now. 8.(2021·北京)UNESCO will provide limited (insure)coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. 9.Demand for personal computers has risen (sharp). 10.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math (principle) we all use on a regular basis. 11.(2021·山东)He hurt his knee in his office and he’s now at home. He will have his lastflexible ____ (appoint)with the doctor next Monday. 12.A sudden change in temperature tends (bring) rain or snow.
away
replacing
insurance
sharply
principles
appointment
to bring
必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
1.majority n.大多数;大半(the largest part of a group of people or things)
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ)However, the ___________(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
②Only a ___________(minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are ___________a majority.
③In fact, he inspires me to major ___________English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
majority
minority
in
in
(1)a/the majority of...大多数……
in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数
(2)major n.& v.主修;专业 adj.较大的;主要的
major in主修……; 以……为专业
(3)minority n.少数
注意
the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
2.complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚(express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness)
单句填空
①He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain ___________the reporter’s story.
②Jane is my best friend and I can complain___________her when I am unhappy.
③I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my___________ (complain).
about/of
to
complaint
(1)complain to sb 向某人诉说
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
(2)complaint n.投诉;抱怨;怨言
make a complaint about 抱怨……
3. respond vi.回答(answer);回复(reply);反应(react)
单句填空
①Receiving a text message does not mean you need to respond ___________it.
②___________response to the features above,the following measures have been taken in system design.
③The famous film star made no___________(respond) to the questions asked by reporters.
to
In
response
(1)respond to... 对……做出回答;对……有反应
(2)response n.回答;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
give/make no response to...对……不予回答
4.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等)(fix a time, a place);任命;委任(choose sb for a post)
单句填空
①They appointed Tom ___________captain of the American team.
②(2020·新高考Ⅱ)To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your___________ (appoint).
③All consultations are ___________appointment only.
as
appointment
by
(1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for... 为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointment n.任命;约会
by appointment 按照约定;必须预约
make/have/fix an appointment with sb 与某人预约
表示委任某人担任某职务时,要分清两种情况:
(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position、office、presidency、chairmanship等),则用“appoint sb to+抽象职位”。
(2)若指的是具体的职位(如headmaster、manager、chairman、president等),则用“appoint sb (to be/as)+具体职位”。
Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club =Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club 我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢
5.tend vt.照顾;照料(take care of; look after)vi.倾向;趋于
单句填空
①I tend ___________(go) to bed late and get up early in summer.
②The sort of music I hear varies,but tends ___________popular music.
③I have a ___________(tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
to go
to/toward
tendency
(1)tend to do sth 有做某事的倾向/趋势
tend to/towards sth 趋向……
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
6.replace vt.取代;代替(take the place of);替换;把……放回原处(put sth back in the right place)
单句填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced___________a modern hotel or not.
②Typewriters and computer keyboards will ___________(replace) by microphones and memory chips in the future.
with/by
be replaced
(1)replace sb/sth=take the place of sb/sth 取代某人/某物
replace sth with/by sth 用……替换……
(2)in place of sb=in one’s place 代替某人
take one’s place=take the place of sb 代替某人
7.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语(speak very quietly) n.耳语(声);低语(声)(a low quiet voice);传言;谣传
单句填空
①What are you two ___________(whisper) about over there
②“I’ve missed you,”he whispered ___________her ear.
③When I entered the room, the staff _____________(whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.
whispering
in
were whispering
(1)whisper to sb 对某人耳语
whisper about sth/sb 小声议论某事/人
whisper sth to sb 低声告诉某人某事
whisper sth in one’s ear 跟某人耳语某事
It’s whispered that... 私下说……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声说;小声地说
8.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
单句填空
①The drug dealer is being kept ___________chains.
②Their actions caused ___________chain of events to occur throughout the country.
in
a
in chains 戴着镣铐;在囚禁中
iron chains 铁链
a chain of 一连串的;一系列的
a chain of events 一连串的事件
9.harm n.伤害;损害(damage or wrong) vt.损害;危害
单句填空
①As we all know, smoking is ___________(harm) to health.
②Staring at the screen of the computer will do harm___________your eyes.
③There is no harm ___________giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
harmful
to
in
(1)do/cause harm to... 对……造成伤害
out of harm’s way在安全的地方;被隔离
There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的;造成伤害的
be harmful to... 对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
短 语 句 式
carry about 随身携带
carry away 拿走;冲走
carry off 赢得;夺去
carry on 继续;参与
carry out 完成;实现;执行
完成句子
①The men came and ___________the table___________.来了一些人把那张桌子搬走了。
②Thieves ___________the farmer’s sheep during the night.晚上,小偷把农民的羊掠走了。
③Just ___________your work as if I weren’t here.继续干你的事吧,就当我没在这儿一样。
carried
carried off
carry on
away
2.a great deal许多;大量
单句填空
①A great deal ________________(finish), but there is still much to be done.
②Stop complaining!A good many people ___________(be) happy to have work now.
has been finished
are
(1)a great/good deal作副词时,可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语;a great/good deal作名词短语时,表示“大量;许多”,可作主语或宾语。
(2)“a great deal of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)“a great (good) many/a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更加珍贵……
单句填空
①How exciting the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup is! I have never watched a___________(exciting) match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a___________(good) voice before.
more exciting
better
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)nothing(或no)+so+原级+as...
(2)否定词+比较级(+than...)
(3)比较级+than+any other+单数名词
比较级+than+all (the) other+复数名词
比较级+than+anyone else
比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
(4)can/could+never/not+...+比较级...
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
—Are you pleased with what he has done 你对他做的事满意吗
—Not a bit.It couldn’t be any worse.一点儿也不,没有比这更糟的了。
—How about your trip to Hawaii 你的夏威夷之行怎么样
—Wonderful!I couldn’t have enjoyed myself more.太棒了!我不可能玩得比那更愉快了。
4.the first...to do sth
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
单句填空
①I became the first middle school student ___________(get) admitted as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
②China, considered to be the first nation___________(invent)paper, has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
to get
to invent
(1)the+序数词+(名词)+to do sth表示“第几个做某事的(……)”,此处to do sth 作后置定语修饰其前的序数词或序数词修饰的名词。
(2)只能用动词不定式作定语的情况:
①当被修饰的名词是ability、ambition、attempt、chance、courage、desire、decision、effort、failure、moment、promise等一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词时,常用不定式作定语。
②当被修饰的名词前有the only、the next、the best、the first、the last以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。
③当被修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时,常用不定式作定语。
④当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时,常用不定式作定语。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go
to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我确实想要采访他,因为他不但是第一位进入太空的中国人,而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
01
提升练习
1.(2021·浙江)The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer (hire) to work in his field. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 3.Sometimes, we should deal with a problem (flexible). 4.My English teacher always assists me my English study. 5.I whispered a secret him without being noticed by others.
hired
harmful
flexibly
with
to
6.I was really sad to hear that the famous artist passed . 7.The nylon has extensively been used for (replace) the cotton now. 8.(2021·北京)UNESCO will provide limited (insure)coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. 9.Demand for personal computers has risen (sharp). 10.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math (principle) we all use on a regular basis. 11.(2021·山东)He hurt his knee in his office and he’s now at home. He will have his lastflexible ____ (appoint)with the doctor next Monday. 12.A sudden change in temperature tends (bring) rain or snow.
away
replacing
insurance
sharply
principles
appointment
to bring