八上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.形容词、副词及其比较级学案 （含答案）

八上Unit 3形容词、副词及其比较级
学案
一、原级即形容词或副词的原形。
1. 只有一个人或一个物，没有比较的对象。 e.g. The book is _________(有趣的）.
2. 表示两者在某一方面相同(同等程度比较)用: as + 形容词或 副词原形 + as (和...一样...)
e.g. I’m _________________ you.(一样高） This skirt is ____________________that one.(一样漂亮）
Linda sings ________________ Amy.(一样好）
3. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用： not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as (不如... ...)
e.g. Tom ___________________ me.(没有我高） I ________________________ my sister.（唱歌不如我妹妹大声）
4. 修饰原级词有very，quite，too，so等副词
e.g. I’m _______________.(很饿） My sister runs _______________.(相当快）
It’s _______________ here.(太热了） You’re _________________.(这么高）
比较级：两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……” 构成：见教材114页
三、比较级的用法：
1. A比B 更......。
1). A+系动词+形容词的比较级+than+B(主格/宾格/名词). 2). A+行为动词+副词的比较级+than+B.
e.g. 汤姆比迈克高。 Tom _______________ than Mike. e.g. 汤姆比迈克跑得快。Tom _______________ than Mike.
2. A有比B更...的...。 A+have/has+形容词的比较级+名词+than +B.
e.g.我有比她更长的头发。 I __________________ than her. e.g. 她长着比我更大的眼睛。 She _____________than me.
3. 两者中“谁更…… ” 特殊疑问词+谓语+比较级，A or B
e.g. 这条红裙子和那条蓝裙子，哪一条更漂亮？ Which is __________________, the red skirt or the black one
e.g. 谁跳的舞更好，你还是你的妹妹？ Who dances _____________, you or your sister
4. 越来越...
1).比较级+and+比较级 2).more and more+形容词/副词的原级
e.g. 他越来越高。 He is __________________. e.g. 她越来越受欢迎。He is ________________________.
5. 越..., 就越...。The+比较级+主+谓+..., the+比较级+主+谓+... .
e.g. 你越优秀,你的父母就越高兴。 _______________ you are, _______________ your parents will be.
e.g. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越好的成绩。 ______________ you are, _______________ grades you will get.
6. 两者中的“最”,两者中较...的那个。 the+比较级+of the two+复名
e.g. 他是这两个男孩当中最高的。 He is ____________ of the two boys.
e.g. 这个女孩是两个当中较漂亮的那一个。The girl is ____________________ of the two.
7. 当比较的对象是相同的，为了避免重复，可用“that”或者“those”来替代前面的名词。
e.g. 深圳的天气比成都的热。The weather in Shengzhen is hotter than ______ in Chengdu.
e.g. 鳌峰初中的学生比坝达初中的勤奋。
The students in Aofeng Middle School are more hard-working than __________ in Bada Middle School.
一个范围内的两个事物之间的比较：比较级+than any other+名单/比较级+than the other+名复
e.g:他比班上的其他任何一个男生都高。
He is taller than ____________ in the class.=He is taller than _____________ in the class.
无than比较级（根据语境）。
(1)The skirt is too small for me, please show me a ______ one.
(2)Are you feeling _________ today (well) (3)Try to do _________ next time.(well)
10. 修饰比较级的词：
much, a lot, far, a little, even...
The jacket is __________________ than the sweater.(贵得多) (2) Tom is ___________________ than Jim (胖一点）
课后练习题
一、用适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3.Which is ___________________ (heavy),a hen（母鸡） or a chicken
4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much __________(short) than Sally.
5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much __________ (bad) at Chinese.
6 .A dictionary is much ________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
7. An orange is a little ________ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
8. Sue is a little _______________ (beautiful) than her sister.
9.--How difficult is physics --I' m not sure. -- Is it __________________ (difficult) than maths -- I don’t think so.
10. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it ________ (well) than Annie.
11. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ___________ (fat).
12. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
13. Practise as __________ (much) as you can, maybe you will be strong.
14. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
15.You should speak___________________(loudly),I can’t hear you.
二、完成句子。
1．她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁 Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3. 我们的教室比他们的大得多。 Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
4．当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog
三、单项选择
1. This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
3. I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
4. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_______ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
7. The house is _______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so
8. Maths is more popular than_________.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. the other subject
9. When spring comes, it gets_________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
10. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
11. I like_______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
形容词、副词及其比较级学案
一、原级即形容词或副词的原形。
1. 只有一个人或一个物，没有比较的对象。 e.g. The book is interesting (有趣的）.
2. 表示两者在某一方面相同(同等程度比较)用: as + 形容词或 副词原形 + as (和...一样...)
e.g. I’m as tall as you.(一样高） This skirt is as beautiful as that one.(一样漂亮）
Linda sings as well as Amy.(一样好）
3. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用： not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as (不如... ...)
e.g. Tom is not so/as tall as me.(没有我高） I don't sing as /so loudly as my sister.（唱歌不如我妹妹大声）
4. 修饰原级词有very，quite，too，so等副词
e.g. I’m very hungry .(很饿） My sister runs quite fast .(相当快）
It’s too hot here.(太热了） You’re so tall .(这么高）
比较级：两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……” 构成：见教材114页
三、比较级的用法：
1. A比B 更......。
1). A+系动词+形容词的比较级+than+B(主格/宾格/名词). 2). A+行为动词+副词的比较级+than+B.
e.g. 汤姆比迈克高。 Tom is taller than Mike. e.g. 汤姆比迈克跑得快。Tom runs faster than Mike.
2. A有比B更...的...。 A+have/has+形容词的比较级+名词+than +B.
e.g.我有比她更长的头发。 I have longer hair than her. e.g. 她长着比我更大的眼睛。 She has bigger eyes than me.
3. 两者中“谁更…… ” 特殊疑问词+谓语+比较级，A or B
e.g. 这条红裙子和那条蓝裙子，哪一条更漂亮？ Which is more beautiful , the red skirt or the black one
e.g. 谁跳的舞更好，你还是你的妹妹？ Who dances better , you or your sister
4. 越来越...
1).比较级+and+比较级 2).more and more+形容词/副词的原级
e.g. 他越来越高。 He is taller and taller . e.g. 她越来越受欢迎。He is more and more popular .
5. 越..., 就越...。The+比较级+主+谓+..., the+比较级+主+谓+... .
e.g. 你越优秀,你的父母就越高兴。 The better you are, the happier your parents will be.
e.g. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越好的成绩。 The harder you are, the better grades you will get.
6. 两者中的“最”,两者中较...的那个。 the+比较级+of the two+复名
e.g. 他是这两个男孩当中最高的。 He is the taller of the two boys.
e.g. 这个女孩是两个当中较漂亮的那一个。The girl is the more beautiful of the two.
7. 当比较的对象是相同的，为了避免重复，可用“that”或者“those”来替代前面的名词。
e.g. 深圳的天气比成都的热。The weather in Shengzhen is hotter than ___that ___ in Chengdu.
e.g. 鳌峰初中的学生比坝达初中的勤奋。
The students in Aofeng Middle School are more hard-working than ____those ______ in Bada Middle School.
一个范围内的两个事物之间的比较：比较级+than any other+名单/比较级+than the other+名复
e.g:他比班上的其他任何一个男生都高。
He is taller than ____any other boy________ in the class.=He is taller than ____the other boys___ in the class.
无than比较级（根据语境）。
(1)The skirt is too small for me, please show me a bigger one.
(2)Are you feeling better today (well) (3)Try to do better next time.(well)
10. 修饰比较级的词：
much, a lot, far, a little, even...
The jacket is _much more expensive__ than the sweater.(贵得多) (2) Tom is a little heavier than Jim (胖一点）
课后练习题
一、用适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3.Which is ___________________ (heavy),a hen（母鸡） or a chicken
4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much __________(short) than Sally.
5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much __________ (bad) at Chinese.
6 .A dictionary is much ________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
7. An orange is a little ________ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
8. Sue is a little _______________ (beautiful) than her sister.
9.--How difficult is physics --I' m not sure. -- Is it __________________ (difficult) than maths -- I don’t think so.
10. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it ________ (well) than Annie.
11. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ___________ (fat).
12. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
13. Practise as __________ (much) as you can, maybe you will be strong.
14. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
15.You should speak___________________(loudly),I can’t hear you.
二、完成句子。
1．她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁 Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3. 我们的教室比他们的大得多。 Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
4．当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog
三、单项选择
1. This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
3. I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
4. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_______ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
7. The house is _______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so
8. Maths is more popular than_________.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. the other subject
9. When spring comes, it gets_________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
10. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
11. I like_______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
参考答案：
一、用适当形式填空
1. younger ,taller ;2. tall ;3. heavier;4. tall ,tall ,tall ,taller ;5. bad ,worse ;6. more expensive ;7.bigger ,smaller;
8. more beautiful ;9. more difficult ;10. well ,better ;11. fatter ,fatter;12. cheaper ;13. much ;14. more ,better ;15. more loudly
二、完成句子
1. so/as young as ;2. one year older ;3. much bigger ;4. more more dangerous ;5. Better
三、单项选择
1-5 DCCDA;6-10 BAACC ;11. A
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