2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选修必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future综合运用检测（有答案）

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
基础词汇
1.______________ n. 短语；词组
2. ______________ vt. 转换；交换 vt. & vi. (使)改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；
3. ______________ n. 旋钮；球形把手
4. ______________ n. 电器；器具
5. ______________ adj. 远程的；偏远的
6. ______________ n. 传感器；敏感元件
7. ______________ n. 模式；方式；风格
8. ______________ n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
9. ____________ n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
10. ___________ vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
11. ___________ n. 警告；警示；先兆
12. ___________ adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
13. ___________ n. 癌症；癌；毒瘤
14. ___________ vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
15. ___________ n. 电线线路；线路系统
16. ___________ n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到
17. ___________ vt. 发现；查明
18. ______________ n. 幻想；想象
19. ______________ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
20. ______________ adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
21. ______________ n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织
22. ______________ n. 纳米机器人
23. ______________ adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
24. ______________ vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n. 克隆动物(或植物)
25. ______________ vt. & n. 预测；预报
26. ______________ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
27. _______________ adv. 因此；由此
28. _______________ vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止
29. _______________ adj. 已死的；亡故的
30. _______________ adj. 乡村的；农村的
31. _______________ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者
32. _______________ n. 奢华
33. _______________ n. 职业；事业
34. _______________ n. 可能性；前景
35. _______________ n. 段；段落
36. _______________ n. 路标
37. _______________ n. 文章
拓展词汇
1._____________ vt.劝说；说服
→___________ n.信服；说服
→___________ adj.有说服力的；劝说的
2. _____________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 →___________ n. 距离
3. _____________ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护
→___________ n. 保护措施；安全工作
4. ______________ adj.自动的
→____________ adv. 无意识地；自动地
5. ______________ vi. & vt. (使)合并；成为一体
→____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
6. ______________ adj.效率高的；有功效的
→____________ n. 效率；功效
7. ______________ vt. 较喜欢
→____________ n.爱好；偏爱
8. ______________ n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→____________ adv.立即；马上
9. _____________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→___________ adv.不断地
10. ____________ adj.正常的；一般的
→__________ adv.正常地；通常地
→__________ adj.不正常的；反常的
11. ____________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性
→__________ adv.潜在地；可能地
12. ____________ adj.用电的；电动的；带电的
→__________ adj.电的；用电的
→__________ n. 电；电能
13. _______________ adj. 有关的；有意义的
→ _____________ n. (对……的)重要性，意义，相关性
14. _______________ v. 革新；创新
→_____________ n. 创新；创造
15. _______________ n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
→_____________ adj.犯罪的，犯法的 n.罪犯
16. _______________ vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合
→_____________ n.结合；组合
17. _______________ vt. 预测；预言；预料
→_____________ n. 预测；预言
18. _______________ vt. 占据；占用
→_____________ n. 职业；占领
19. _______________ adj.不在的；缺席的
→_____________ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
20. _______________ vt.强调，重视
→_____________ n. 强调；重视；重视性
21. _______________ vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
→ _____________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
22. _______________ adj. 精确的；准确的
→_____________ adv. 精确地，准确地
→_____________ n.精确性，正确度
23. _______________ n.图书馆
→_____________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长
短语
1_________________ 关/开（电灯、机器等）
2_________________ 遥控器；遥控
3_________________ 空调机；空调设备
4_________________ 日常生活
5_________________ 在初期；早先
6_________________ 着火
7_________________ 从这种（某种）意义上来说
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. distant, instant, constant
a. His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n) __________ best-seller.
b. The fridge, which keeps food at a(n) __________ temperature, is a great invention.
c. There is little doubt that things will improve in the not too __________ future.
2. absence, resistance, preference
a. The bill will allow parents the right to express a(n) __________ for the school their child attends.
b. In the __________ of more suitable candidates, we decided to offer the job to Mike.
c. They know that there will be a lot of __________ to the new technology.
3. innovation, occupation
a. Sally believed she had come up with one of the greatest __________ of modern times.
b. Shortly afterwards he gave up his __________ as a farmer and became a teacher.
II. 从方框内选择合适的单词补全下列短语（a-d），然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子（1-4）（每项限用一次）。
on, in, off, with
a. switch __________
b. early __________
c. keep in touch __________
d. __________ this sense
1. Mary tells the children to __________ the lights __________ as they leave.
2. The outstanding athlete was injured ____________________ and didn't finish the
match.
3. I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've ____________________ him ever since.
4. ____________________, children and adults have equal rights.
III. 用将来进行时将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们下周将读狄更斯写的这本小说。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 下周二这个时候你正在做什么呢？
___________________________________________________________________
3. 直到明天早上，我都会一直做这个实验。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 你将来会留在这个城市吗？
___________________________________________________________________
5. 暑假期间我将在北京工作。
___________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Work has begun on the construction of Japan's smart city, located at the base of Mount Fuji, which will 1. __________ (ultimate) be home to 2,000 residents and researchers who will test and develop 2. __________ range of technologies.
Announced in 2020, Toyota's Woven City claims 3. __________ (be) a human-centred, living laboratory that will help improve society by accelerating (加速) the cycle of technology and 4. __________ (develop) of services.
Woven City is sited on the Higashi-Fuji Plant, whose 53-year car-making history came to a close in December 2020. It also represents Toyota's shift from automobile manufacturer (制造商) 5. __________ mobility company with the project seeking to bring new technology to life in a real-world environment in 6. __________ (area) such as automated driving, personal mobility, robotics, and artificial intelligence.
The community will start with roughly 360 residents, mainly senior citizens, families with young children, and inventors and will eventually have a population of more than 2,000 individuals 7. __________ (include) Toyota employees.
The infrastructure of Woven City aims to create an environment where inventions with the potential to solve social issues 8. __________ (create) on a timely basis.
Toyota Motor East Japan president, Kazuhiro Miyauchi, said, “The knowledge and expertise we acquired from all of the people 9. __________ worked at the plant must be carried on into the next chapter. Woven City will stand not on mere empty land 10. __________ where the history of the Higashi-Fuji Plant lies.”
参考答案
基础词汇
1-8.phrase
switch
knob
appliance
remote
sensor
mode
routine
9-mand
obey
warning
critical
cancer
leak
wiring
wire
detect
18-28fantasy
available
nevertheless
structure
nanobot
artificial
clone
forecast
oppose
27-37.hence
cease
deceased
rural
advocate
luxury
career
prospect
paragraph
signpost
essay
拓展词汇
1.persuade
persuasion
persuasive
2.distant
distance
3.secure
security
4.automatic
automatically
5.integrate
integrated
6.efficient
efficiency
7.prefer
preference
8.instant
instantly
9.constant
constantly
10.normal
normally
abnormal
11.potential
potentially
12.electric
electrical
electricity
13.relevant
relevance
14.innovate
innovation
15.crime
criminal
bine
combination
17.predict
prediction
18.occupy
occupation
19.absent
absence
20.emphasise
emphasis
21.resist
resistance
22.accurate
accurately
accuracy
23.library
librarian
短语
1-7.switch off/on
remote control
air conditioner
daily routine
early on
catch fire
in this sense
(in sense)
基础训练篇
I. 1. a. instant b. constant c. distant
2. a. preference b. absence c. resistance
3. a. innovations b. occupation
II. a. off b. on c. with d. in
1. switch; off 2. early on 3. kept in touch with 4. In this sense
III. 1. We will be reading the novel written by Dickens next week.
2. What will you be doing at this time next Tuesday
3. I will be working on this experiment until tomorrow morning.
4. Will you be remaining in the city in the future
5. I will be working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
能力提升篇
1. ultimately 2. a 3. to be 4. development 5. to
6. areas 7. including 8. are created 9. who / that 10. but