人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3Diverse Cultures重点单词和短语课件-(30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3Diverse Cultures重点单词和短语课件-(30张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-05 14:11:31 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse cultures
必修第三册
1. fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气(chance or luck in the way it affects people’s lives)
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2021·浙江1月)______________(fortunate) we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
②(2020·天津第一次)____________(fortune), there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.
Unfortunately
Fortunately
(1)make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的
be fortunate in doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)unfortunately adv.不幸地
注意
fortune表示“机会;运气”时,为不可数名词;表示“财产”时,为可数名词。
2.admit vt.& vi.容许(allow sb to do sth);承认;接纳;容纳(contain, hold, seat)
单句填空
①The young man had to admit ______________(drive) without a driving permit.
②If you can be admitted_____________ Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.
③(2021·全国甲)It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for ______________(admit) to the genius club.
having driven
to/into
admission
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做了) 某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./ n.承认……是……
admit sb into/to...允许某人进入/加入……
(2)admission n.准许进入; 入场费; 承认
注意
(1)admit表示“承认”,后可接名词、动名词,不接不定式;表示“允许……进入”时,不接不定式的复合结构,即不能说:admit sb to do...。
(2)admit to“承认”,to为介词,admit doing sth与admit to doing sth同义。
3.occur (occurred; occurred) vi.发生(happen, take place);出现(appear);被想到(come into one‘s mind)
单句填空
①As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble _________(occur).
②It occurred _________Elizabeth to adopt all possible means to solve the problem.
occurred
to
sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
注意
(1)表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur、happen、take place、break out等表示“发生;爆发”的词汇都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
(2)occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或作形式主语的it。
4. seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求(try to obtain sth);探索
单句填空
①(2021·浙江1月)In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek _________the biggest pumpkin.
②We seek _________(help) all students make great progress in their English.
③He is the man who is always seeking ____________truth.
out
to help
for/after
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek for/after... 寻找/追求……
seek out 挑选;找出
seek one’s fortune 碰运气;寻找致富之路
5.earn vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得(gain/make)
单句填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ)He wants very much_________(earn) some money, but I don’t see what he can do.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of_________ (earn) a nursing degree.
③He_________ (earn) a world-wide reputation largely due to his Victorian local-colored novels.
to earn
earning
earned
(1)earn one’s living =earn/make a living 谋生
earn money = make money 挣钱
earn a good reputation 赢得好名声
(2)earnings n.所赚的钱;收入
6.select vt.挑选;选择;选拔
单句填空
①Daff was selected from the whole class _________(go) on the trip.
②She has been selected_________the England team.
to go
for
select...as/to be... 挑选……作为……
elect sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select...for... 为……挑选……
7.claim v.声称; 主张; 要求(demand/ask for); 索赔;夺走生命 n.声明;宣称
写出下列句中claim的含义
①Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.
②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it. ③Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.
④Unluckily,the car crash claimed three lives.
声称
认领
索赔
夺走生命
(1)claim sth 要求获得某物;认领某物
claim to do/be...声称要做/是……
claim that...声称;断言
claim to have done...声称做了……
(2)make a claim for要求……;提出;主张
8 escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走(flee away);避开 n.逃跑;逃走
写出下列句子中escape的含义
①I’m sorry,but your name escapes me.
②How will we know if there’s any gas escaping
③The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.
④Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window.
被遗忘;被忽略
流出;泄漏
逃避
逃脱
(1)escape from/out of...从……逃脱
escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
(2)a narrow escape 死里逃生
fire escape 安全梯;安全出口
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾
9.settle vi.安家;定居(make a place your permanent home);停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决(solve)
单句填空
①People_________(settle) into these places because they were easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②It is reported that the strikers have reached a ____________(settle) with the employers.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the ____________(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
settled
settlement
settlers
(1)settle in/settle into sth 安顿下来;适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真做某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.解决;协议
10.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
单句填空
①They have selected the most _________(suit) man for the challenging job.
②(2020·江苏)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that_________(suit) everyone.
③I am wondering whether the students are suitable_________(do) part-time or summer jobs.
suitable
suits
to do
(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
be well suited to sth 非常适合某物
(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的
be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
注意
suit、match与fit的用法辨析:
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
1.bring about引起;导致(cause to happen, occur or exist;lead to)
短 语 句 式
单句填空
①Recent changes in the Internet will help bring _________overall improvements.
②Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought _________by her aunt.
③The government is trying to bring _________the housing price now.
④The meeting has been brought _________from 3 May to 1 May.
about
up
down
forward
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down降低;减少
bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out使显现;阐明;出版
bring forward提前
2.现在分词短语作伴随状语
I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.我四处走走,看了几个小时的街头艺术。
单句填空
①(2020·浙江1月)It didn’t take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully_________(run) after each other.
②They marched through the street,_________ (sing) revolutionary songs.
running
singing
现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主谓关系。
(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
3.what引导感叹句
What great food!多棒的食物啊!
单句填空
①_________a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
②Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_________close you may be to victory.
③I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_________silly mistakes I had made.
What
how
what
本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语不用倒装。
常见的感叹句式:
(1)What+a/an (+adj.) +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What (+adj.) +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)What (+adj.) +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(5)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
提升练习
1.(2021·北京)Scientists aren’t completely sure,and they have diverse_________ (idea). 2. (2021·浙江1月)When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin also became a (minority)celebrity. 3.(2021·山东)It offers a wide (vary) of courses for students, scholars, and professionals. 4.(2021·北京)Please let me know what time (suit) you best. 5.This sheet (contain) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
ideas
minor
variety
suits
contains
6.He admitted __________ (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 7.I was only two when the incident _____ (occur). 8.Within one year she could speak English ___ (fluent) and with almost no accent. 9. _____ (traditional), the company’s main markets have been Britain and the US. 10.The summer house was a simple wooden ______ (construct). 11. (2020·新高考Ⅰ)Well, it’s from London Week, which _____ (claim) to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.
taking/having taken
occurred
fluently
construction
claims
Traditionally
Unit 3 Diverse cultures
必修第三册
1. fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气(chance or luck in the way it affects people’s lives)
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2021·浙江1月)______________(fortunate) we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
②(2020·天津第一次)____________(fortune), there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.
Unfortunately
Fortunately
(1)make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的
be fortunate in doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)unfortunately adv.不幸地
注意
fortune表示“机会;运气”时,为不可数名词;表示“财产”时,为可数名词。
2.admit vt.& vi.容许(allow sb to do sth);承认;接纳;容纳(contain, hold, seat)
单句填空
①The young man had to admit ______________(drive) without a driving permit.
②If you can be admitted_____________ Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.
③(2021·全国甲)It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for ______________(admit) to the genius club.
having driven
to/into
admission
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做了) 某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./ n.承认……是……
admit sb into/to...允许某人进入/加入……
(2)admission n.准许进入; 入场费; 承认
注意
(1)admit表示“承认”,后可接名词、动名词,不接不定式;表示“允许……进入”时,不接不定式的复合结构,即不能说:admit sb to do...。
(2)admit to“承认”,to为介词,admit doing sth与admit to doing sth同义。
3.occur (occurred; occurred) vi.发生(happen, take place);出现(appear);被想到(come into one‘s mind)
单句填空
①As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble _________(occur).
②It occurred _________Elizabeth to adopt all possible means to solve the problem.
occurred
to
sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
注意
(1)表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur、happen、take place、break out等表示“发生;爆发”的词汇都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
(2)occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或作形式主语的it。
4. seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求(try to obtain sth);探索
单句填空
①(2021·浙江1月)In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek _________the biggest pumpkin.
②We seek _________(help) all students make great progress in their English.
③He is the man who is always seeking ____________truth.
out
to help
for/after
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek for/after... 寻找/追求……
seek out 挑选;找出
seek one’s fortune 碰运气;寻找致富之路
5.earn vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得(gain/make)
单句填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ)He wants very much_________(earn) some money, but I don’t see what he can do.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of_________ (earn) a nursing degree.
③He_________ (earn) a world-wide reputation largely due to his Victorian local-colored novels.
to earn
earning
earned
(1)earn one’s living =earn/make a living 谋生
earn money = make money 挣钱
earn a good reputation 赢得好名声
(2)earnings n.所赚的钱;收入
6.select vt.挑选;选择;选拔
单句填空
①Daff was selected from the whole class _________(go) on the trip.
②She has been selected_________the England team.
to go
for
select...as/to be... 挑选……作为……
elect sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select...for... 为……挑选……
7.claim v.声称; 主张; 要求(demand/ask for); 索赔;夺走生命 n.声明;宣称
写出下列句中claim的含义
①Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.
②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it. ③Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.
④Unluckily,the car crash claimed three lives.
声称
认领
索赔
夺走生命
(1)claim sth 要求获得某物;认领某物
claim to do/be...声称要做/是……
claim that...声称;断言
claim to have done...声称做了……
(2)make a claim for要求……;提出;主张
8 escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走(flee away);避开 n.逃跑;逃走
写出下列句子中escape的含义
①I’m sorry,but your name escapes me.
②How will we know if there’s any gas escaping
③The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.
④Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window.
被遗忘;被忽略
流出;泄漏
逃避
逃脱
(1)escape from/out of...从……逃脱
escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
(2)a narrow escape 死里逃生
fire escape 安全梯;安全出口
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾
9.settle vi.安家;定居(make a place your permanent home);停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决(solve)
单句填空
①People_________(settle) into these places because they were easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②It is reported that the strikers have reached a ____________(settle) with the employers.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the ____________(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
settled
settlement
settlers
(1)settle in/settle into sth 安顿下来;适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真做某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.解决;协议
10.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
单句填空
①They have selected the most _________(suit) man for the challenging job.
②(2020·江苏)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that_________(suit) everyone.
③I am wondering whether the students are suitable_________(do) part-time or summer jobs.
suitable
suits
to do
(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
be well suited to sth 非常适合某物
(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的
be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
注意
suit、match与fit的用法辨析:
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
1.bring about引起;导致(cause to happen, occur or exist;lead to)
短 语 句 式
单句填空
①Recent changes in the Internet will help bring _________overall improvements.
②Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought _________by her aunt.
③The government is trying to bring _________the housing price now.
④The meeting has been brought _________from 3 May to 1 May.
about
up
down
forward
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down降低;减少
bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out使显现;阐明;出版
bring forward提前
2.现在分词短语作伴随状语
I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.我四处走走,看了几个小时的街头艺术。
单句填空
①(2020·浙江1月)It didn’t take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully_________(run) after each other.
②They marched through the street,_________ (sing) revolutionary songs.
running
singing
现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主谓关系。
(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
3.what引导感叹句
What great food!多棒的食物啊!
单句填空
①_________a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
②Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_________close you may be to victory.
③I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_________silly mistakes I had made.
What
how
what
本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语不用倒装。
常见的感叹句式:
(1)What+a/an (+adj.) +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What (+adj.) +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)What (+adj.) +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(5)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
提升练习
1.(2021·北京)Scientists aren’t completely sure,and they have diverse_________ (idea). 2. (2021·浙江1月)When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin also became a (minority)celebrity. 3.(2021·山东)It offers a wide (vary) of courses for students, scholars, and professionals. 4.(2021·北京)Please let me know what time (suit) you best. 5.This sheet (contain) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
ideas
minor
variety
suits
contains
6.He admitted __________ (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 7.I was only two when the incident _____ (occur). 8.Within one year she could speak English ___ (fluent) and with almost no accent. 9. _____ (traditional), the company’s main markets have been Britain and the US. 10.The summer house was a simple wooden ______ (construct). 11. (2020·新高考Ⅰ)Well, it’s from London Week, which _____ (claim) to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.
taking/having taken
occurred
fluently
construction
claims
Traditionally