中考英语复习单词拼写专题练习（含答案）

中考英语复习单词拼写专题练习（含答案）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
阅读理解填词：
Life will be peaceful
if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d 　1． 　a habit of helping others.
We live in the country.
Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their
car windows. And there are no necessary public s 　2． 　, such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior (行为) that I often p 　3． 　with my daughters is picking
up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m 　4． 　 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They
will often say to me in an excited voice, "There's some rubbish, Daddy, stop
the car!" Without t 　5． 　more, we will often get out of
our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e 　6． 　it. We pick up rubbish in
parks, on sidewalks, almost a 　7． 　.
One day I saw a man I
had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r 　8． 　his head and said to me with a
smile, "I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good idea to protect
our natural world."
There are many other
ways to p 　9． 　kindness for others. You may
share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing
home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can
be finished e 　10． 　but helpful. It is fun, self﹣satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping
others is helping yourself.
短文首字母填空
Fill in each
blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.
Have
you ever imagined t　11． 　 to other countries without your paper
passport In the f　12． 　, there
will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport” and it will come
into your d　13． 　 life someday. Your paper passport will become
history.
The
cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on. It is easy f　14． 　 you to check them on the computer.
If
you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. H　15． 　 , with the cloud passport, you don't have to
worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea
16．The boy 　 　
(承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any
more.
17．China is offering
a great deal of 　 　 (医疗) help to
the world.
18．The little girl
used to feel n 　 　 when speaking in public.
19．My parents are s 　 　 with my progress in my lessons.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter of the famous
environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on
her o 　20． 　.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de
Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h 　21． 　 for it to talk
about the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends
formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a 　22． 　 the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the
state of the environment w 　23． 　 her a lot. "You don't know how to
fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g 　24． 　
where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop
b 　25． 　 it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made
them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead "two
lives." On the t 　26． 　 days, she was a schoolchild. But during her
vacations, she s 　27． 　 internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since
Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems
have only become w 　28． 　, Susan does agree that some things are different
now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the
importance of the environment
"Thirty years ago, I was fighting
for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f 　29． 　 of my sons," says
Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate
change.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f 　30． 　 what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don't write down exactly what n 　31． 　 to be done, or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school, make good u　32． 　 of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w 　33． 　.
You could set up an "in-tray" system, so you can see what is w　34． 　 to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r　35． 　 to do it.
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently (高效地) if you are well o　36． 　 and have time and space to concentrate (专注) on it.
For example, if your homework involves (需要) going online and you don't have your o　37． 　computer, make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.
If you have space, set up a homework 'office' a　38． 　 at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework 'tool kit. '
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not 1 　39． 　 it until the last minute at weekends. After you've done it, reward yourself with some fun, down-time' activities, such as some television or social networking time.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t　40． 　 away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many c　41． 　 in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t　42． 　 in need Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h　43． 　 760,000 people.
Many fruits and y　44． 　 go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l　45． 　. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j　46． 　 as good as "normal" food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to g　47． 　 dishes by using the "N-1"formula. "N" s 　48． 　 for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of s　49． 　 people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The smell of popcorn
was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!
My family and I walked
around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost
all types of rides. The o　50． 　 rides that I didn't like were rides that
turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally
were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I
told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking b　51． 　 she really
didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for
her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I s 　52． 　 go with her, even though I
really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h　53． 　.
"Matt, you are
allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really
uncomfortable, you can tell people n　54． 　. It's OK to tell Laura that you
love her, b　55． 　 that you can't go with her because going upside-down
makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will
k　56． 　 you're serious." Mom said.
"I don't want to
make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to
think I'm being mean."
"There's a d　57． 　
between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and
being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'no' doesn't mean you
are willing to hurt her feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings to
make sure you stay safe." Mom answered. "The s　58． 　 goes for Laura.
If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel
comfortable, she's allowed to say 'no', too. We are all allowed to stand up for
ourselves."
"Thanks, Mom."
I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that
the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad,
but went on the ride by h　59． 　 and was really happy when it was over. We
had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!
60．
As we all know, China's deep-sea exploration has already 　 　 (进入) a new period.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years ago, Chinese people i　61． 　 paper making. This zhi was made o　62． 　 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a　63． 　 to use it. 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k　64． 　 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t 　65． 　 Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
66．
China's women's soccer team 　 　 (赢得) a
ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin* Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 　67． 　 (百)other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 　68． 　 (自己的)business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 　69． 　 (仍然) necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions 　70． 　 (积极). She plays, talks and 　71． 　 (讨论)together with her classmates.
She is good at 　72． 　 (烹饪). Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 　73． 　 (她们自己)at school.
Ajayi's 　74． 　 (女儿) used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children. But now. they choose 　75． 　 (支持)her efforts.
She plans to continue her 　76． 　 (教育)for four more years, saying it will help her business.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Trees play an
important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 　77． 　 (更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is
to us. Why not look at ancient trees 　78． 　 (仔细地) around
you and find out more
For the past 　79． 　 (十五) years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording
ancient trees in the country. It has created a database (数据库) about these trees.
Since the database was
set up, the Woodland Trust has 　80． 　 (添加) over
180, 000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It's hoped
that all 　81． 　 (成员) of the public will help to locate
them-including you.
You can take an
　82． 　 (积极的) part in the Woodland
Trust's project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can
examine the trees you pass to see 　83． 　 (它的) age. If
you find one that you think could be very old, record 　84． 　 (确切地) where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree,
you should take a photo. Don't 　85． 　 (忘记) to make sure
you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
"Ancient trees
are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as
works of 　86． 　 (艺术) , " explains Jeremy Evans of
the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection. The good news
is, you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 　87． 　 (以前), researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 　88． 　 (显示) that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 　89． 　 (收音机) came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 　90． 　 (驾驶) around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 　91． 　 (在……之中) the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 　92． 　 (美国人) was gardening while in Japan it only came 　93． 　 (第九). For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
(虽然) 　94． 　 people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 　95． 　 (电脑) activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 　96． 　 (更容易的) on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Thailand Literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 　97． 　(北方的) Thailand. There are neither schools 　98． 　(也没有) libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It 　99． 　(包括) bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 　100． 　(季节) in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 　101． 　(在……期间) the rainy days Of course, teams of 　102． 　(大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 　103． 　 (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there's a program called "Train Library for Young People", The train serves the homeless children on the 　104． 　(街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children 　105． 　(真正地) needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 　106． 　(修理) some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
答案
1．develop；2．services；3．practice；4．match；5．thinking；6．enjoy；7．anywhere；8．raised；9．provide；10．Easily 11．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled；12．(f)uture；13．(d)aily；14．(f)or；15．(H)owever
16．Promised 17．Medical 18．Nervous 19．satisfied
20．own；21．headed；22．attend；23．worried；24．grew；25．breaking；26．typical；27．spoke；28．worse；29．future
30．forget；31．needs；32．use；33．when；34．waiting；35．ready；36．organized；37．own；38．alone；39．leave
40．throw；41．countries；42．those；43．helped；44．vegetables；45．looks；46．just；47．order；48．stands；49．six
50．only；51．because；52．should；53．help；54．no；55．but；56．know；57．difference；58．same；59．Herself 60．Entered 61．invented；62．of；63．afford；64．kinds；65．traditional
66．Won 67．hundred；68．own；69．still；70．actively；71．discusses；72．cooking；73．themselves；74．daughters；75．to support；76．education
77．cleaner；78．carefully；79．fifteen；80．added；81．members；82．active；83．its；84．exactly；85．forget；86．art
87．ago；88．showed；89．radio；90．driving；91．among；92．Americans；93．ninth；94．Although/Though；95．computer；96．easier
97．northern/North；98．nor；99．includes；100．season；101．during；102．elephants；103．seven；104．street/streets；105．really/truly；106．repaired/fixed