2023届高三英语二轮复习：考前易错知识梳理课件(31张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：考前易错知识梳理课件(31张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-05 16:32:56 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
2022高考
考前易错知识梳理
单 数 复 数 第 一 人 称 第 二 人 称 第 三 人 称 第 一 人 称 第 二 人 称 第 三
人 称
人 称 代 词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物 主 代 词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
分类
项目
代词变化表
特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 副词 备注
hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly,
hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
friendly 无 不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。
如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited excitedly 容易拼错
healthy healthily 容易拼错
polite politely 不发音的e字母结尾的相对开音节；不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)--wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),
late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly/lively/lovely/lonely/likely
易拼写错的词汇
拼写
write (现在分词和过去分词）
true (变副词）
terrible/ simple(变副词）
basic / energetic(变副词）
extreme/fortunate(变副词）
gradual/eventual(变副词）
happy / lucky(变副词）
warm / grow(变名词）
true/ argue(变名词）
deep/ wide/ high(变名词）
write/ strike（变过去式和过去分词）
cast spread/ read（变过去式和过去分词）
（写出：官方的, 变名词和副词）
（写出：政府）
good / bad/little/much（变比较级）
occur/ refer / prefer（变过去式和过去分词）
begin /plan /trap（变过去式和过去分词）
visit / invent / create（变名词）
play / study（变过去式）
lie / die / die (染色)（变现在分词）
photo/ roof/ leaf/toy (变名词复数）
正确拼写 错误形式
writing / written 字母“t”是否要双写
truly 以字母“ue”结尾，去掉e，再加 “ly”
terribly / simply 以字母“ble”或“ple”结尾，去掉e，再加 “y”
basically / energetically 以字母“ic”结尾，加 “ally”
extremely / fortunately 不必去掉e，直接加 “ly” (多数为开音节结尾)
gradually / eventually 以“ual”结尾，直接加 “ly”
happily / luckily 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，y改成i，再加 “ly”
warmth / growth 混淆名词后缀形式
truth / argument 以字母“ue”结尾，去掉e，再加 “th”或“ment”
depth / width / height 少数不规则变化的名词形式
wrote / struck (stricken) 混淆规则与不规则变化动词
cast / spread / read 混淆规则与不规则变化动词 (不规则变化动词，但过去式与原形完全一样)
official / officially 单词记忆模糊
government 单词记忆模糊
better / worse/ less/more 不规则变化的形容词比较级
occurred / referred / preferring 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加 “ing”或“ed
beginning / planned / trapped 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加 “ing”或“ed”
visitor / inventor / creator 混淆名词后缀形式
played / studied 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，y改成i，再加 “ed”
lying / dying / dyeing 动词现在分词的变化形式
photos / roofs / leaves/toys 名词复数的变化形式
易拼写错的词汇
1．该双写却没有双写的单词
unforgettable, written , inferred, referred , occurred, regretting,
robbed , permitted, forgetting, wrapping, preferred, begged, hugged;
planned; dropped, winning, cutting, beginning, hitting
2．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）
writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)
3．词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly, gently
4．词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词
(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable
5．变化非常特别的单词 panic-panicked-panicking
易拼写错的词汇
1．动词变名词
pronounce , explain , prepare
combine , recommend , laugh
consider → consideration, recognize →recognition, occupy → occupation
permit → permission, admit →admission,
conclude → conclusion, decide → decision, describe → description
survive → survival→ survivor, arrive → arrival, approve → approval
perform → performance, apologize → apology, acquire → acquisition
apply → applicant申请人→ application-申请
to one’s (satisfy/astonish/annoy/amaze/disappoint/relieve/embarrass)
→satisfaction/ astonishment/annoyance /amazement / disappointment/ relief/ embarrassment) →→ “in + 上述名词”，表“处于…状态”
→ pronunciation
→ explanation
→ preparation
→ combination
→ recommendation
→ laughter
易拼写错的词汇
2.名词变形容词
nature → natural, benefit → beneficial
3.形容词变名词
wise/free →→wisdom/freedom
high/weigh→→height/weight
short/marry →→shortage /marriage
strong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm→→
strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmth
curious/ various/anxious/able/responsible/popular→→
curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/popularity
4. 形容词变动词
deep/ fast/ class/ identity/ beauty/ simple/ modern/ popular→→
deepen/ fasten/ classify/ identify/ beautify/simplify/modernize/ popularize
易拼写错的词汇
7．形容词变副词，不去e的单词(绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的直接加-ly)
unfortunate →unfortunately, immediate → immediately,
absolute→absolutely, rude → rudely, approximate → approximately,
desperate→desperately, large → largely, accurate → accurately
但true-truly, whole-wholly !
8．形容词变副词，以辅音字母加le结尾时, 去e加y (以-ble，pIe结尾 )
simple → simply, impossible → impossibly，
probable → probably，uncomfortable → uncomfortably
9.形容词变副词，以ic 结尾的词，加ally
economic → economically; basic →basically; scientific → scientifically;
automatic → automatically; energetic → energetically;
但是public → publicly 例外
易拼写错的词汇
1. 是 or 不是er:
professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor,
competitor, conductor ,monitor
2．容易丢掉一个字母的单词
（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental
（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday
（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，
opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，
February
3．容易多或少一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）
develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) ,
until (untill) , souvenir (souvenire) ,similar (similiar), ninth (nineth), forty(fourty),
healthier(healther),
易拼写错的词汇
过去式/过去分词
envy --- __________--- __________
obey---__________---__________
accompany---____________---____________
flee---_____---_______
变名词：
warm---________ compete ---__________
变复数：
toy---__________ factory---____________
单三变化：
try---________ stay ---_________
最近试卷问题
tries
envied
envied
obeyed
obeyed
accompanied
accompanied
warmth
competition
规律： 变过去式/过去分词：“辅音字母+y”: 变y 为 i + ed
变名词复数：“辅音字母+y”:变y 为 i + es；
变单三变化：“辅音字母+y”:变y为 i + es
toys
factories
fled
fled
stays
去e加ly变副词的形容词如下：
（全部）真正负责任的温柔可能简单得可怕。
(full, whole) true, responsible, gentle, possible, probable, simple, terrible, horrible
(fully, wholly) truly, responsibly, gently, possibly, probably, simply, terribly, horribly
(fullness, wholeness) truth, ,responsibility gentleness, possibility, probability, simpleness, terribleness ，horror
最近试卷问题
变化规则 例词
一般情况直接加-s hate—hates
结尾为-s,-x,-sh,-ch或-o,在词尾加-es discuss—discusses wash—washes
teach—teaches fix—fixes go—goes
结尾为“辅音字母+y”,变y为i再加-es carry—carries study—studies
动词单三变化
变化规则 例词
一般情况加-s mouth—mouths
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es class—classes box—boxes
brush—brushes match—matches
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的变y为i加-es factory—factories
以“元音字母+y结尾”的直接加-s toy—toys
部分以-o结尾的名词加-es tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
以-f,-fe结尾的名词,通常变f或fe为v再加-es thief—thieves knife—knives
wife—wives
名词复数变化
变化规则 例词
一般情况在动词后加-ed prevent—prevented
以-e结尾的动词后加-d like—liked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed try—tried
以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed refer—referred
submit—submitted
动词过去式变化
变化规则 例词
单音节的词一般在后面加-er和-est cold→colder→coldest
以“辅音字母+-e”结尾的词,在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-er和-est easy-easier-easiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est hot→hotter→hottest
其他双音节和多音节的词在前面加more和most beautiful→more beautiful
→most beautiful
形/副词级的变化
分类 示例
以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，terrible→terribly，comfortable→comfortably，gentle→gently，simple→simply等
以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→angrily，noisy→noisily，happy→happily，heavy→heavily，healthy→healthily等
常考且容易拼错的副词 excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，politely，widely，nicely，closely，surprisingly，increasingly，disappointedly，fortunately，hurriedly等
1．形容词变副词的后缀
常考构词法
后缀 示例
－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺
－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅
－dom wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧
－ence different adj.不同的→difference n．差异
－ness weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点
－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势
－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全
－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n．责任
2.形容词变名词的后缀
常考构词法
后缀 示例
－al approve v．赞成，批准→approval n．赞成，批准
－ance appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外貌
－ion attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引
－ment achieve vt.达到，完成→achievement n．功绩；成就
－y recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
3.动词变名词的后缀：常见的动词变名词的后缀有 －al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
常考构词法
后缀 示例
－able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
－ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
－ing convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的
－ful forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的
－al nature n．自然→natural adj.自然的
－ible access n．进入，使用权，通路→
accessible adj.容易取得的
－ous caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀：常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
常考构词法
前缀 示例
dis－ advantage n．优势→disadvantage n．缺点
il－ legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
in－ convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的
ir－ regular adj.有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的
mis－ lead vt.引导→mislead vt.误导
un－ willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀：常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
常考构词法
前、后缀 示例
en－ able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
－en sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
－ify simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
－ize apology n．道歉→apologize v．道歉
6.变动词的前缀和后缀
常考构词法
1．that
①The news ____ you told me yesterday was really exciting．
②We heard the news ____ our team had won．
2．when，where，why
①I will never forget the day _____I joined the army．
②We have no idea ______she was born．
③This is the house _____ I lived two years ago．
④He put forward the question _______ the meeting would be held
⑤This is the reason _____she will not attend the meeting．
⑥The teacher had no idea _____ Jack was absent．
that
that
when
when
where
where
why
why
同从与定从
It is/has been +时间段+since(过去时)...
It + is/was ...+ 时间点+ when(时态一致)…
It + is/was …+ that(时态一致)…
It + will be +时间段 +before(一般现在时)…
It + won’t be long + before(一般现在时)
It + was + 时间段 + before(过去时)…
It is (the first)time (for sb) to do sth
It is/was the first time that sb have/had done
It is (high/very) time that sb did /sb should do该做…时间到
易误辨析
Exercise:用since、that、 when、 before填空
1.It is 7 years ____we met last time.
2.It was at 7c’lock____we went home.
3. It was 7 c’lock_____we went home.
4. It was not until 7 c’lock____we went home
5.It won’t be long ______we meet again.
6.It will be long______we meet again.
7.It is the first time for students ________the meeitng.
8.It is the first time that students_____________the meeting
9.It is high time that students______________________the meeting.
since
that
that
when
before
before
to attend
have attended
attended/should attend
易误辨析
It was on the day ____ I lost my wallet.
It is in the court____ I picked up a wallet.
It was the reason _____ he cooked up.
强调句和定语从句的结合.
It was on the day _____I met her for the first time ____I lost my wallet.
It is in the court _____ I play the football_____ I picked up a wallet.
It was the reason _____ he was late _____ was ridiculous.
that
that
that
that
that
that
when
where
why
强调与定语从句
It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
2. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
3. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match
had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
4. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
5. ____ that he managed to get the information
Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
强调与定语从句
快速应用文写作
应用文中表达得知活动的举行：
I am super/more than delighted to know (from…that) you are preparing to work as a volunteer for the coming 2021 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
More than delighted to know that your birthday is approaching, I have carefully tailored a gorgeous postcard themed the Chinese lunar year of the ox.
应用文中使用分词结构拓展前因：
Tending/Aiming to cultivate/foster/mold a more immersive atmosphere of English learning, Our school will stage/put on An English performance with the theme of One world one dream in a bid to ignite/surge/arouse a craze for learning English
应用文中使用with结构/分词结构表达目的：
Our school will stage/put on An English performance with the theme of One world one dream (in a bid) to ignite craze for learning English.
Our school will stage/put on An English performance with the theme of One world one dream，with the purpose of/in the hope of igniting/hoping to ignite craze for learning English.
快速应用文写作
应用文中使用not only…but also 拓展事件活动的意义：
It is not only a precious opportunity to prepare/equip yourself for the voluntary service but also serves as a platform to involve yourself in social practice.
It is not only the spirits the moving story represents/conveys/carries but also its grand scenes that make it a must-see movie.
应用文中使用so…that 的倒装结构表达强烈的感情：
So thrilled am I that I can‘t wait to attach/enclose this postcard at the end of this email, hoping it will add to your sense of birthday happiness.
应用文中表达具体细节如下：
Here is some advice/detailed information that may well help you.
The detailed information is as follow:
Here is some updates on relevent details.
快速应用文写作
应用文中使用连接词的替换：
First Initially | besides on top of that/beyond that/plus/also | last last but not least | So therefore/consequently/hence/thus |
英语中使用复合句增强语言的逻辑性:
Since the path to my dream is not smooth, full of setbacks, I am destined to face these challenges.
英语中的书名号：英语中是通过斜体/下划线来表示书名。
Our school, tending/Aiming to cultivate/foster/mold a more immersive atmosphere of English learning, staged/put on a hit movie The eight hundred in a bid to ignite/surge/arouse a craze for learning English.
Our school, tending/Aiming to cultivate/foster/mold a more immersive atmosphere of English learning, staged/put on a hit movie The eight hundred in a bid to ignite/surge/arouse a craze for learning English.
快速应用文写作
应用文中时间的表达：
The event is intended to/is scheduled to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9.
A Chinese kung fu performance is going to/is supposed to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next Friday evening.
The dragon boat festival falls on 9th September.
Our lecture is scheduled on next Saturday./is scheduled at Room 301 next Friday/is scheduled for Mid-June
带主题带名称的活动的表达：
An activity named/themed/with the name of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from 10 April to 30 June.
An art exhibition, featuring Chinese patter cutting, will take place in the gallery hall. / will be hosted in the gallery hall.
A lecture with the theme of Chinese tea culture will be hosted/sponsored by our school.
应用文写作
Hi, Peter;
I am more than delighted to know that you are preparing to work as a volunteer for the coming 2021 Beijing winter Olympic Games. Here is some information that may well help you.
Luckily/Coincidently, China daily is (about) to offer/roll out a 2-day free training course for volunteer candidates on June 6th and June 7th. It is not only a precious opportunity to prepare/equip yourself for the voluntary service but also serves as a platform to involve yourself in social practice. For more information you can log onto http://chinadaily.
Hoping that you will contribute your efforts to this grand Olympic games.
Yours Honestly
Li Hua
2022高考
考前易错知识梳理
单 数 复 数 第 一 人 称 第 二 人 称 第 三 人 称 第 一 人 称 第 二 人 称 第 三
人 称
人 称 代 词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物 主 代 词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
分类
项目
代词变化表
特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 副词 备注
hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly,
hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
friendly 无 不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。
如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited excitedly 容易拼错
healthy healthily 容易拼错
polite politely 不发音的e字母结尾的相对开音节；不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)--wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),
late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly/lively/lovely/lonely/likely
易拼写错的词汇
拼写
write (现在分词和过去分词）
true (变副词）
terrible/ simple(变副词）
basic / energetic(变副词）
extreme/fortunate(变副词）
gradual/eventual(变副词）
happy / lucky(变副词）
warm / grow(变名词）
true/ argue(变名词）
deep/ wide/ high(变名词）
write/ strike（变过去式和过去分词）
cast spread/ read（变过去式和过去分词）
（写出：官方的, 变名词和副词）
（写出：政府）
good / bad/little/much（变比较级）
occur/ refer / prefer（变过去式和过去分词）
begin /plan /trap（变过去式和过去分词）
visit / invent / create（变名词）
play / study（变过去式）
lie / die / die (染色)（变现在分词）
photo/ roof/ leaf/toy (变名词复数）
正确拼写 错误形式
writing / written 字母“t”是否要双写
truly 以字母“ue”结尾，去掉e，再加 “ly”
terribly / simply 以字母“ble”或“ple”结尾，去掉e，再加 “y”
basically / energetically 以字母“ic”结尾，加 “ally”
extremely / fortunately 不必去掉e，直接加 “ly” (多数为开音节结尾)
gradually / eventually 以“ual”结尾，直接加 “ly”
happily / luckily 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，y改成i，再加 “ly”
warmth / growth 混淆名词后缀形式
truth / argument 以字母“ue”结尾，去掉e，再加 “th”或“ment”
depth / width / height 少数不规则变化的名词形式
wrote / struck (stricken) 混淆规则与不规则变化动词
cast / spread / read 混淆规则与不规则变化动词 (不规则变化动词，但过去式与原形完全一样)
official / officially 单词记忆模糊
government 单词记忆模糊
better / worse/ less/more 不规则变化的形容词比较级
occurred / referred / preferring 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加 “ing”或“ed
beginning / planned / trapped 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加 “ing”或“ed”
visitor / inventor / creator 混淆名词后缀形式
played / studied 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，y改成i，再加 “ed”
lying / dying / dyeing 动词现在分词的变化形式
photos / roofs / leaves/toys 名词复数的变化形式
易拼写错的词汇
1．该双写却没有双写的单词
unforgettable, written , inferred, referred , occurred, regretting,
robbed , permitted, forgetting, wrapping, preferred, begged, hugged;
planned; dropped, winning, cutting, beginning, hitting
2．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）
writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)
3．词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly, gently
4．词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词
(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable
5．变化非常特别的单词 panic-panicked-panicking
易拼写错的词汇
1．动词变名词
pronounce , explain , prepare
combine , recommend , laugh
consider → consideration, recognize →recognition, occupy → occupation
permit → permission, admit →admission,
conclude → conclusion, decide → decision, describe → description
survive → survival→ survivor, arrive → arrival, approve → approval
perform → performance, apologize → apology, acquire → acquisition
apply → applicant申请人→ application-申请
to one’s (satisfy/astonish/annoy/amaze/disappoint/relieve/embarrass)
→satisfaction/ astonishment/annoyance /amazement / disappointment/ relief/ embarrassment) →→ “in + 上述名词”，表“处于…状态”
→ pronunciation
→ explanation
→ preparation
→ combination
→ recommendation
→ laughter
易拼写错的词汇
2.名词变形容词
nature → natural, benefit → beneficial
3.形容词变名词
wise/free →→wisdom/freedom
high/weigh→→height/weight
short/marry →→shortage /marriage
strong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm→→
strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmth
curious/ various/anxious/able/responsible/popular→→
curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/popularity
4. 形容词变动词
deep/ fast/ class/ identity/ beauty/ simple/ modern/ popular→→
deepen/ fasten/ classify/ identify/ beautify/simplify/modernize/ popularize
易拼写错的词汇
7．形容词变副词，不去e的单词(绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的直接加-ly)
unfortunate →unfortunately, immediate → immediately,
absolute→absolutely, rude → rudely, approximate → approximately,
desperate→desperately, large → largely, accurate → accurately
但true-truly, whole-wholly !
8．形容词变副词，以辅音字母加le结尾时, 去e加y (以-ble，pIe结尾 )
simple → simply, impossible → impossibly，
probable → probably，uncomfortable → uncomfortably
9.形容词变副词，以ic 结尾的词，加ally
economic → economically; basic →basically; scientific → scientifically;
automatic → automatically; energetic → energetically;
但是public → publicly 例外
易拼写错的词汇
1. 是 or 不是er:
professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor,
competitor, conductor ,monitor
2．容易丢掉一个字母的单词
（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental
（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday
（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，
opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，
February
3．容易多或少一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）
develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) ,
until (untill) , souvenir (souvenire) ,similar (similiar), ninth (nineth), forty(fourty),
healthier(healther),
易拼写错的词汇
过去式/过去分词
envy --- __________--- __________
obey---__________---__________
accompany---____________---____________
flee---_____---_______
变名词：
warm---________ compete ---__________
变复数：
toy---__________ factory---____________
单三变化：
try---________ stay ---_________
最近试卷问题
tries
envied
envied
obeyed
obeyed
accompanied
accompanied
warmth
competition
规律： 变过去式/过去分词：“辅音字母+y”: 变y 为 i + ed
变名词复数：“辅音字母+y”:变y 为 i + es；
变单三变化：“辅音字母+y”:变y为 i + es
toys
factories
fled
fled
stays
去e加ly变副词的形容词如下：
（全部）真正负责任的温柔可能简单得可怕。
(full, whole) true, responsible, gentle, possible, probable, simple, terrible, horrible
(fully, wholly) truly, responsibly, gently, possibly, probably, simply, terribly, horribly
(fullness, wholeness) truth, ,responsibility gentleness, possibility, probability, simpleness, terribleness ，horror
最近试卷问题
变化规则 例词
一般情况直接加-s hate—hates
结尾为-s,-x,-sh,-ch或-o,在词尾加-es discuss—discusses wash—washes
teach—teaches fix—fixes go—goes
结尾为“辅音字母+y”,变y为i再加-es carry—carries study—studies
动词单三变化
变化规则 例词
一般情况加-s mouth—mouths
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es class—classes box—boxes
brush—brushes match—matches
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的变y为i加-es factory—factories
以“元音字母+y结尾”的直接加-s toy—toys
部分以-o结尾的名词加-es tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
以-f,-fe结尾的名词,通常变f或fe为v再加-es thief—thieves knife—knives
wife—wives
名词复数变化
变化规则 例词
一般情况在动词后加-ed prevent—prevented
以-e结尾的动词后加-d like—liked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed try—tried
以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed refer—referred
submit—submitted
动词过去式变化
变化规则 例词
单音节的词一般在后面加-er和-est cold→colder→coldest
以“辅音字母+-e”结尾的词,在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-er和-est easy-easier-easiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est hot→hotter→hottest
其他双音节和多音节的词在前面加more和most beautiful→more beautiful
→most beautiful
形/副词级的变化
分类 示例
以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，terrible→terribly，comfortable→comfortably，gentle→gently，simple→simply等
以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→angrily，noisy→noisily，happy→happily，heavy→heavily，healthy→healthily等
常考且容易拼错的副词 excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，politely，widely，nicely，closely，surprisingly，increasingly，disappointedly，fortunately，hurriedly等
1．形容词变副词的后缀
常考构词法
后缀 示例
－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺
－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅
－dom wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧
－ence different adj.不同的→difference n．差异
－ness weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点
－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势
－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全
－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n．责任
2.形容词变名词的后缀
常考构词法
后缀 示例
－al approve v．赞成，批准→approval n．赞成，批准
－ance appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外貌
－ion attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引
－ment achieve vt.达到，完成→achievement n．功绩；成就
－y recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
3.动词变名词的后缀：常见的动词变名词的后缀有 －al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
常考构词法
后缀 示例
－able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
－ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
－ing convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的
－ful forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的
－al nature n．自然→natural adj.自然的
－ible access n．进入，使用权，通路→
accessible adj.容易取得的
－ous caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀：常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
常考构词法
前缀 示例
dis－ advantage n．优势→disadvantage n．缺点
il－ legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
in－ convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的
ir－ regular adj.有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的
mis－ lead vt.引导→mislead vt.误导
un－ willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀：常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
常考构词法
前、后缀 示例
en－ able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
－en sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
－ify simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
－ize apology n．道歉→apologize v．道歉
6.变动词的前缀和后缀
常考构词法
1．that
①The news ____ you told me yesterday was really exciting．
②We heard the news ____ our team had won．
2．when，where，why
①I will never forget the day _____I joined the army．
②We have no idea ______she was born．
③This is the house _____ I lived two years ago．
④He put forward the question _______ the meeting would be held
⑤This is the reason _____she will not attend the meeting．
⑥The teacher had no idea _____ Jack was absent．
that
that
when
when
where
where
why
why
同从与定从
It is/has been +时间段+since(过去时)...
It + is/was ...+ 时间点+ when(时态一致)…
It + is/was …+ that(时态一致)…
It + will be +时间段 +before(一般现在时)…
It + won’t be long + before(一般现在时)
It + was + 时间段 + before(过去时)…
It is (the first)time (for sb) to do sth
It is/was the first time that sb have/had done
It is (high/very) time that sb did /sb should do该做…时间到
易误辨析
Exercise:用since、that、 when、 before填空
1.It is 7 years ____we met last time.
2.It was at 7c’lock____we went home.
3. It was 7 c’lock_____we went home.
4. It was not until 7 c’lock____we went home
5.It won’t be long ______we meet again.
6.It will be long______we meet again.
7.It is the first time for students ________the meeitng.
8.It is the first time that students_____________the meeting
9.It is high time that students______________________the meeting.
since
that
that
when
before
before
to attend
have attended
attended/should attend
易误辨析
It was on the day ____ I lost my wallet.
It is in the court____ I picked up a wallet.
It was the reason _____ he cooked up.
强调句和定语从句的结合.
It was on the day _____I met her for the first time ____I lost my wallet.
It is in the court _____ I play the football_____ I picked up a wallet.
It was the reason _____ he was late _____ was ridiculous.
that
that
that
that
that
that
when
where
why
强调与定语从句
It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
2. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
3. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match
had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
4. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
5. ____ that he managed to get the information
Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
强调与定语从句
快速应用文写作
应用文中表达得知活动的举行：
I am super/more than delighted to know (from…that) you are preparing to work as a volunteer for the coming 2021 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
More than delighted to know that your birthday is approaching, I have carefully tailored a gorgeous postcard themed the Chinese lunar year of the ox.
应用文中使用分词结构拓展前因：
Tending/Aiming to cultivate/foster/mold a more immersive atmosphere of English learning, Our school will stage/put on An English performance with the theme of One world one dream in a bid to ignite/surge/arouse a craze for learning English
应用文中使用with结构/分词结构表达目的：
Our school will stage/put on An English performance with the theme of One world one dream (in a bid) to ignite craze for learning English.
Our school will stage/put on An English performance with the theme of One world one dream，with the purpose of/in the hope of igniting/hoping to ignite craze for learning English.
快速应用文写作
应用文中使用not only…but also 拓展事件活动的意义：
It is not only a precious opportunity to prepare/equip yourself for the voluntary service but also serves as a platform to involve yourself in social practice.
It is not only the spirits the moving story represents/conveys/carries but also its grand scenes that make it a must-see movie.
应用文中使用so…that 的倒装结构表达强烈的感情：
So thrilled am I that I can‘t wait to attach/enclose this postcard at the end of this email, hoping it will add to your sense of birthday happiness.
应用文中表达具体细节如下：
Here is some advice/detailed information that may well help you.
The detailed information is as follow:
Here is some updates on relevent details.
快速应用文写作
应用文中使用连接词的替换：
First Initially | besides on top of that/beyond that/plus/also | last last but not least | So therefore/consequently/hence/thus |
英语中使用复合句增强语言的逻辑性:
Since the path to my dream is not smooth, full of setbacks, I am destined to face these challenges.
英语中的书名号：英语中是通过斜体/下划线来表示书名。
Our school, tending/Aiming to cultivate/foster/mold a more immersive atmosphere of English learning, staged/put on a hit movie The eight hundred in a bid to ignite/surge/arouse a craze for learning English.
Our school, tending/Aiming to cultivate/foster/mold a more immersive atmosphere of English learning, staged/put on a hit movie The eight hundred in a bid to ignite/surge/arouse a craze for learning English.
快速应用文写作
应用文中时间的表达：
The event is intended to/is scheduled to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9.
A Chinese kung fu performance is going to/is supposed to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next Friday evening.
The dragon boat festival falls on 9th September.
Our lecture is scheduled on next Saturday./is scheduled at Room 301 next Friday/is scheduled for Mid-June
带主题带名称的活动的表达：
An activity named/themed/with the name of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from 10 April to 30 June.
An art exhibition, featuring Chinese patter cutting, will take place in the gallery hall. / will be hosted in the gallery hall.
A lecture with the theme of Chinese tea culture will be hosted/sponsored by our school.
应用文写作
Hi, Peter;
I am more than delighted to know that you are preparing to work as a volunteer for the coming 2021 Beijing winter Olympic Games. Here is some information that may well help you.
Luckily/Coincidently, China daily is (about) to offer/roll out a 2-day free training course for volunteer candidates on June 6th and June 7th. It is not only a precious opportunity to prepare/equip yourself for the voluntary service but also serves as a platform to involve yourself in social practice. For more information you can log onto http://chinadaily.
Hoping that you will contribute your efforts to this grand Olympic games.
Yours Honestly
Li Hua