Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 语法焦点与同步作文指导 课件(共10张PPT)

(共10张PPT)
语法焦点
与同步作文指导
　　语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义 。
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态结构式：
　（1）肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人称代词宾格)+ 其他
　　eg：English is studied (by us) every day.
　（2）否定句：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人称代词宾格)+ 其他
　　eg：English is not studied (by us) every day.
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态结构式：
　（3）疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+人称代词宾格）+其他+？
　　eg：Is English not studied (by us) every day
　（4）特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+其他
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
β
1.(长沙中考）—Does she like singing English songs
—Yes. She＿＿＿to sing English songs in her room.
　　A. often does B. is often heard
　　C. often hears D. is hearing
2. The Spring Festival＿＿＿in January or February.
　　A. celebrates B.is celebrated
　　C. celebrated D. was celebrated
一、单项选择
Ｂ
强化训练
Ｂ
3. (黄石中考)This pair of shoes＿＿ hand，and it＿＿very comfortable.
　A.is made with; is felt 　B. are made from; is felt
　C. are made of; feels　　D. is made by; feels
4. Soft drinks＿＿＿to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
　A. offer 　 B. have offered
　C. are offered D. will be offered
一、单项选择
Ｄ
强化训练
Ｃ
1. He cleans the room every Sunday.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. People in England speak English.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. Do you read story books in the evening
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4. She doesn’t finish her homework.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. When do you water flowers at home
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
二、把主动语态变成被动语态。
The room is cleaned (by him) every Sunday.
强化训练
English is spoken (by people) in England.
Are story books read (by you) in the evening
Her homework isn’t finished (by her).
When are flowers watered (by you) at home
写作指导
　　本单元写作主题是介绍一件产品。通常涉及产品名称，产地，用途以及产品的特色。注意被动语态在写作中的正确运用。
　　常用句型归纳如下：
1.My town/city is famous for…；
2.…is famous in my town/city；
3.…is/are made of/ from/ with/ by /in；
4.…is/are used for…；
5.…is/are known for…；
6.…is/are special because…
写作示例
　　假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以Dragon Well Tea为题写一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶，不少于80个单词。
提示：the home of，history，be made by，special tea culture.
经典示范
Dragon Well Tea
　　I come from Hangzhou, which is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. It is one of the most famous teas in China. It has a history of more than 1,200 years. It was produced in Song Dynasty and became popular in Ming Dynasty. In the past, it was made by hand, but now it is made by machine. Dragon Well Tea is not only a drink but also a culture. The special tea culture is made up of tea planting, tea-leaf picking and tea drinking. There are also many famous poems, dances and songs about tea.