人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 重点单词和短语课件-26张
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 重点单词和短语课件-26张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-05 18:09:05 | ||
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Unit 4 Space exploration
必修第三册
1.curious adj.好奇的(be eager to know about)
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2021·山东)Our audience is curious __________how you got your name.
②People gathered round,curious __________(know) what was happening.
③(2020·全国Ⅲ)Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
about
to know
curiosity
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity = curiously好奇地
2.relate vt.联系(connect);把……与……联系起来(be relevant to);叙述;讲述
单句填空
①The report related high wages __________labour shortages.
②What he said relates __________what we are discussing now.
③It is difficult __________(relate) these results to any known cause.
to
to relate
to
(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起
relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to... 和……有关联;涉及
(2)related adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的
be related to... 和……有关;和……有联系
(3)relation n.关系
have no relation to sth 同某事无关
in/with relation to 关于;与……相比
3 determine v.决定;确定;下定决心
单句填空
①___________ (determine) to make a good fortune, Bob left for California.
②I have determined____________working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③It was Zhang Guimei’s _______________(determine) to help poor girls finish school that made a deep impression on me.
Determined
on/upon
determination
(1)determine on/upon sth决定某事
determine to do sth下决心做某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth坚决做某事
be determined that ...决心……
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination坚决地
注意
(1)高考中常把determined to do sth 作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost in、 caught in、 absorbed in等。
(2)determine to do sth在词义上相当于be determined to do sth,但前者强调动作,后者强调状态。类似的短语还有prepare for/be prepared for、worry about/be worried about等。
4. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的(frustrated)
单句填空
①These jobs didn’t pay well,and the people felt lonely and_______________(disappoint) with their new life in the city.
②Whenever he didn’t perform well in his studies,his mother would blame him bitterly,expressing her __________________(disappoint) to him.
③Visitors were disappointed______________(find) the museum closed.
disappointed
disappointment
to find
(1)be disappointed at/by sth 对某事失望
be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望
be disappointed to do sth 很失望地做某事
be disappointed that... 对……失望
(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的
(3)disappointment n.失望;灰心;扫兴;令人失望的事或人
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(4)disappoint vt. 使失望
5.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求(a strong hope or wish) vt.希望得到;想要(long for)
单句填空
①(2021·全国乙)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire__________a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
②(2021·全国甲)Take a view is a__________ (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
③I have no desire_______________(discuss) the matter further.
for
desirable
to discuss
(1)have a desire for .../to do... 渴望……/做……
(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事
desire that ...渴望……
(3)desirable adj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的
注意
desire不用于进行时态;其后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
6 lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏(shortage);短缺的东西
单句填空
①(2020·江苏)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack __________proper treatment.
②Though_____________(lack) in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
of
lacking
(1)lack sth 缺少某物
(2)(a) lack of... 缺少……
for lack of... 因缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的;缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……;……不足
注意
(1)lack用作名词时,常与介词of搭配,有时也可以和不定冠词连用,如a lack of food;
(2)lack用作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作不及物动词时,其后常接for或in;
(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。
7 argue vi.& vt.讨论(discuss);争论(quarrel);说服(persuade);辩论(debate)
单句填空
①How I regretted arguing __________her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.
②We tried many ways to argue him __________following our advice, but in vain.
with
into
(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth支持/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点
beyond argument无可争论
It is beyond argument that...不容争辩的是……
注意
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达还有persuade sb to do sth、persuade sb into doing sth、convince sb to do sth、talk sb into doing sth等。
8.attach vt.& vi.附加;缚上;系上(fasten, tie);贴上;使依恋;连接
单句填空
①My parents always attach importance __________my getting a good education.
②This hospital ____________(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
to
attached
(1)attach sth to sth把……附在……上;把……固定到……
attach importance/significance to重视;认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的
be attached to 依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于
1.carry on继续;坚持(continue/go on)
短 语 句 式
单句填空
①No matter what we do,we must carry __________our duties.
②The board of the directors decided to carry__________ the discussion next day.
③The audience was carried__________by his wonderful performance.
out
on
away
carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事
carry away陶醉;使入迷
carry through完成;坚持下去
carry out执行;实行;贯彻;落实
carry sb/sth through帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事
2 result in(=cause) 引起;导致;造成(后接结果)
用result的相关短语填空
①The boom in building has _____________the local land being more valuable now for houses.
②All singers kept together.____________, their performance was successful.
③_______________ your carelessness,the whole project should be put off at least one month.
resulted in
As a result
As a result of
result from... 由于……而引起(后接原因)
as a result 结果(作状语,常置于句首,并用逗号和后面句子隔开)
as a result of 作为……的结果
without result 毫无结果
注意
result in 为及物动词短语,表示“导致”,其同义词(语)有cause、 bring about、 lead to、 contribute to等。
3.动名词(短语)作主语
Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先,探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。
句中exploring space为动名词(短语)作主语。
动名词(短语)作主语有如下几种常见情况:
(1)直接位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语,把动名词短语即真实主语置于句尾。常用于“It is no use doing...”,“It is no good doing...”,“It is fun doing...”,“It is a waste of time doing...”等句型中。
(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。
提升练习
1.(2021·北京)The mental health benefits from music can’t______________ (argue).Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)As the twins looked around them in ______ (disappoint), their father appeared. 3.The ____ __(transmit) of the satellite cost the countries a lot of money. 4.(2021·浙江)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ______ (determine).
be argued
disappointment
transmission
determination
5.(2020·天津第一次)A survey carried last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the proposal on health care reform. 6.He desired to live _____ (independent) after graduating from college. 7.(2021·浙江)Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English. 8.(2021·北京)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,___ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 9.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running .We must act immediately before there’s none left. 10.It had rained heavily for weeks,which resulted severe flood in this area.
out
independently
limited
resulting
out
in
Unit 4 Space exploration
必修第三册
1.curious adj.好奇的(be eager to know about)
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①(2021·山东)Our audience is curious __________how you got your name.
②People gathered round,curious __________(know) what was happening.
③(2020·全国Ⅲ)Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
about
to know
curiosity
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity = curiously好奇地
2.relate vt.联系(connect);把……与……联系起来(be relevant to);叙述;讲述
单句填空
①The report related high wages __________labour shortages.
②What he said relates __________what we are discussing now.
③It is difficult __________(relate) these results to any known cause.
to
to relate
to
(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起
relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to... 和……有关联;涉及
(2)related adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的
be related to... 和……有关;和……有联系
(3)relation n.关系
have no relation to sth 同某事无关
in/with relation to 关于;与……相比
3 determine v.决定;确定;下定决心
单句填空
①___________ (determine) to make a good fortune, Bob left for California.
②I have determined____________working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③It was Zhang Guimei’s _______________(determine) to help poor girls finish school that made a deep impression on me.
Determined
on/upon
determination
(1)determine on/upon sth决定某事
determine to do sth下决心做某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth坚决做某事
be determined that ...决心……
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination坚决地
注意
(1)高考中常把determined to do sth 作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost in、 caught in、 absorbed in等。
(2)determine to do sth在词义上相当于be determined to do sth,但前者强调动作,后者强调状态。类似的短语还有prepare for/be prepared for、worry about/be worried about等。
4. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的(frustrated)
单句填空
①These jobs didn’t pay well,and the people felt lonely and_______________(disappoint) with their new life in the city.
②Whenever he didn’t perform well in his studies,his mother would blame him bitterly,expressing her __________________(disappoint) to him.
③Visitors were disappointed______________(find) the museum closed.
disappointed
disappointment
to find
(1)be disappointed at/by sth 对某事失望
be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望
be disappointed to do sth 很失望地做某事
be disappointed that... 对……失望
(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的
(3)disappointment n.失望;灰心;扫兴;令人失望的事或人
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(4)disappoint vt. 使失望
5.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求(a strong hope or wish) vt.希望得到;想要(long for)
单句填空
①(2021·全国乙)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire__________a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
②(2021·全国甲)Take a view is a__________ (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
③I have no desire_______________(discuss) the matter further.
for
desirable
to discuss
(1)have a desire for .../to do... 渴望……/做……
(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事
desire that ...渴望……
(3)desirable adj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的
注意
desire不用于进行时态;其后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
6 lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏(shortage);短缺的东西
单句填空
①(2020·江苏)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack __________proper treatment.
②Though_____________(lack) in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
of
lacking
(1)lack sth 缺少某物
(2)(a) lack of... 缺少……
for lack of... 因缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的;缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……;……不足
注意
(1)lack用作名词时,常与介词of搭配,有时也可以和不定冠词连用,如a lack of food;
(2)lack用作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作不及物动词时,其后常接for或in;
(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。
7 argue vi.& vt.讨论(discuss);争论(quarrel);说服(persuade);辩论(debate)
单句填空
①How I regretted arguing __________her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.
②We tried many ways to argue him __________following our advice, but in vain.
with
into
(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth支持/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点
beyond argument无可争论
It is beyond argument that...不容争辩的是……
注意
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达还有persuade sb to do sth、persuade sb into doing sth、convince sb to do sth、talk sb into doing sth等。
8.attach vt.& vi.附加;缚上;系上(fasten, tie);贴上;使依恋;连接
单句填空
①My parents always attach importance __________my getting a good education.
②This hospital ____________(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
to
attached
(1)attach sth to sth把……附在……上;把……固定到……
attach importance/significance to重视;认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的
be attached to 依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于
1.carry on继续;坚持(continue/go on)
短 语 句 式
单句填空
①No matter what we do,we must carry __________our duties.
②The board of the directors decided to carry__________ the discussion next day.
③The audience was carried__________by his wonderful performance.
out
on
away
carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事
carry away陶醉;使入迷
carry through完成;坚持下去
carry out执行;实行;贯彻;落实
carry sb/sth through帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事
2 result in(=cause) 引起;导致;造成(后接结果)
用result的相关短语填空
①The boom in building has _____________the local land being more valuable now for houses.
②All singers kept together.____________, their performance was successful.
③_______________ your carelessness,the whole project should be put off at least one month.
resulted in
As a result
As a result of
result from... 由于……而引起(后接原因)
as a result 结果(作状语,常置于句首,并用逗号和后面句子隔开)
as a result of 作为……的结果
without result 毫无结果
注意
result in 为及物动词短语,表示“导致”,其同义词(语)有cause、 bring about、 lead to、 contribute to等。
3.动名词(短语)作主语
Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先,探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。
句中exploring space为动名词(短语)作主语。
动名词(短语)作主语有如下几种常见情况:
(1)直接位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语,把动名词短语即真实主语置于句尾。常用于“It is no use doing...”,“It is no good doing...”,“It is fun doing...”,“It is a waste of time doing...”等句型中。
(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。
提升练习
1.(2021·北京)The mental health benefits from music can’t______________ (argue).Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)As the twins looked around them in ______ (disappoint), their father appeared. 3.The ____ __(transmit) of the satellite cost the countries a lot of money. 4.(2021·浙江)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ______ (determine).
be argued
disappointment
transmission
determination
5.(2020·天津第一次)A survey carried last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the proposal on health care reform. 6.He desired to live _____ (independent) after graduating from college. 7.(2021·浙江)Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English. 8.(2021·北京)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,___ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 9.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running .We must act immediately before there’s none left. 10.It had rained heavily for weeks,which resulted severe flood in this area.
out
independently
limited
resulting
out
in