人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇学习课件53张

(共53张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
词汇学习
2019版新人教高一英语必修1
一、拓展单词
1._________adj.十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）；青少年的 →__________n.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年
teenage
teenager
2.___________n.动作；运动；活动→_______ v.移动；搬家
movement
move
3.__________adv.事实上；的确→________adj.真实的；实际的
actually
actual
4.___________adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→_________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→__________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
confusing
confuse
confused
5.________adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→_________adv.流利地；熟练地
fluent
fluently
6.__________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→____________n.毕业
graduate
graduation
7.___________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→__________n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使提前；促进
advanced
advance
8.___________adv.显然；明显地→_________adj.明显的；显然的→（近义词）_________adj.明显的
obviously
obvious
distinct
9.__________vi.& vt.改进；改善→______________n.改进；改善
improve
improvement
10.____________adj.负责的；有责任的→______________n.责任；义务
responsible
responsibility
11.__________n.解决办法；答案→_______vt.解决；处理
solution
solve
12.________n.主编；编辑；编者→______vt.编辑；剪辑
editor
edit
13.___________n.行为；举止→_________vt.表现
behaviour
behave
14.________vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→___________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的
attract
attractive
15.__________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted
addict
obviously
obvious
distinct
构词规律
以te结尾的v.去e+-ion→n. v.+-ed →adj.
graduate v.→graduation n.毕业 devote v.→devotion n.奉献；专心；热心 concentrate v.→concentration n.专心；专注 advance v.→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
improve v.→improved adj.改良的；改进过的
determine v.→determined adj.坚定的
二、 短语记诵
1.prefer... _____... 喜欢……多于……
to
2.clean_____ 打扫（或清除）干净
up
3.be responsible _____ 对……负责
for
4.focus _____集中；特别关注
on
5.sign up （for sth）___________________
报名（参加课程）
6.be attracted to _______
喜爱
7.be addicted to _______________
对……很入迷
8.be suitable for _______________
对……适合的
词汇1 debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；讨论
（P12）Debate Club辩论俱乐部
知识拓展
debate （with sb） about/on/over sth（与某人）辩论/讨论某事
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
图解释义
They debated with each other on the question of the origin of the universe.他们就宇宙的起源问题进行了辩论。
单句填空
（1） I don’t wish to debate my opinions _______ you.
with
（2） They debated with each other ______________ the environmental protection.
on/about/over
（3） As far as I know, the plan is ________ debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
under
词汇2 prefer vt.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
（P12）I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助别人。
知识拓展
prefer （sb） to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth
宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）另一件事；与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that sb （should） do sth 宁愿某人做某事
preference n.偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物
经典佳句
After graduation, he prefers to work in a village school as a volunteer.毕业后，他宁愿在乡村学校支教。
完成句子
（1） Next time I _______________ at home and study! 下次我宁愿待在家里学习！
prefer to stay
（2） Nowadays many children _______________ the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
prefer surfing
词汇3 content n.[pl.]内容；目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；主要内容 adj.满足的；满意的 v.使满意；使满足
（P12）Predict content 预测内容
知识拓展
feel/be content with... 对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于/乐意做某事
content oneself with 满足于
经典佳句
She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善现状。
点拨
其他表示“对……满意”的短语：be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
单句填空
（1） The old lady contented _________（she） with a single glass of beer.
herself
（2） Kate dropped her purse and the __________（content） fell out on the floor.
contents
（3） My parents are content _________（live） in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
to live
词汇4 suitable adj.合适的；适用的
（P12）Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why？你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？为什么？
知识拓展
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit vt.适合；合（某人）心意；合身
n.套装；西装
suit sb 适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需求
经典佳句
Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。
单句填空
（1） I don’t have anything that is suitable__________（wear） for the party.
to wear
（2） If you want to go by bus，that _______（suit） me fine.
suits
（3） Do you think this present is suitable _____ a little boy
for
词汇5 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
（P14）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
知识拓展
face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
challenge sb （to sth）（就某事）挑战某人
challenge sb to do sth （尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议某人做某事
challenging adj.有挑战性的
熟词生义
challenge vt.怀疑；质疑
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.我认为他不对,因此向他提出质疑。
点拨
“向某人挑战”的正确表达为challenge sb，不说challenge to sb。
用challenge的适当形式填空
（1） This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many ____________ and chances.
challenges
（2） I kept practising until I became confident enough _____________ the good players.
to challenge
（3） It was surprising that she should accept such a ____________ job.
challenging
词汇6 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
（P14）The first week was a little confusing.第一周就有点令人困惑。
知识拓展
confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
confused adj.（人）不知所措的；困惑的
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
confusion n.混乱；困惑
经典佳句
The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那些令人费解的说明感到困惑。
单句填空
（1） I would often get __________（confuse） when I came across new words.
confused
（2） They __________ me by asking so many ___________ questions. I was very __________, standing there in ___________, not knowing what to do.（confuse）
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
词汇7 介词后接宾语从句
（P14）First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。
知识拓展
句中的介词about后接which引导的宾语从句，which courses在从句中作宾语。
介词后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句，如果要接，需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
It can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.它可以是一个非常有用的工具，关于你想上哪个学院或大学,它可以与其他所有的研究一起帮助你做出一个明智的决定。
There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.关于他是否仍被关押有不同的报道。
We will answer for it that the equipment is of good quality.我们将保证设备质量良好。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） Our teachers always tell us to believe in _______ we do and _______ we are if we want to succeed.
what
who
（2） As a new official, he often thinks of _______ he can react more properly on such occasions.
how
Ⅱ.完成句子
（3） Mary and Susan are twins and I don’t know about______________________________. 玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
which of them is my classmate
词汇8recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
（P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb for... 推荐某人做（某职位）
recommend sth for... 推荐某物作某种用途
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend + that... 建议……（that从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”,should可省略）
recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信
经典佳句
I hope our teachers can recommend some interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
点拨
除了recommend， advise和suggest也表示“建议”，建议某人做某事表达为advise sb to do sth、suggest sb doing sth。三个表示“建议”的动词后均可接宾语从句，且谓语动词都用“（should+）动词原形”的形式。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） The doctor recommended that I _________________ （take） the medicine three times a day.
（should） take
（2） I recommend her __________ （think） very carefully before she does anything foolish.
to think
（3） Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress _____ the welcome ceremony.
for
Ⅱ.一句多译
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语演讲比赛。
（4） The teacher recommended that everyone ________________________________ the English speech contest.
（should） take an active part in
（5） The teacher recommended everyone ________________________ the English speech contest.
to take an active part in
词汇9 sign up for 报名（参加课程）
（P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
sign off on sth 批准；赞同
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
经典佳句
What language class did you sign up for 你报名参加什么语言课程？
单句填空
（1） The president hasn’t signed off _____ this report.
on
（2） All visitors must sign _____ the moment they arrive.
in
（3） I have signed up _____ English Corner because I am fond of English.
for
词汇10 advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；晚期的
（P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
知识拓展
advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使提前；促进
advance on/towards 朝……前进
advance our knowledge of... 增进我们对……的了解
in advance 预先；提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
经典佳句
The parents want their children to receive the most advanced education.父母们希望他们的孩子接受最先进的教育。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） Without excellent education, there would be no ___________（advance） science and technology.
advanced
（2） We are working hard ____________（advance） the cause of world peace.
to advance
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3） I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ____________．
in advance
词汇11 quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
（P14）Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won’t quit.显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。
知识拓展
quit school/one’s job/office退学/离职/辞职
quit doing sth 停止干某事
图解释义
You must quit smoking．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始做运动。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） Her advice was that you （should） quit __________ （drink）.
drinking
（2） He has decided _________（quit） as captain of the team.
to quit
（3） Tell him to quit __________（laugh） at me.
laughing
Ⅱ.完成句子
（4） You’d better ______________ and live in a warmer country. 你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。
quit England
词汇12 so that引导目的状语从句
（P14）I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
知识拓展
本句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。so that引导从句的具体用法如下：
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may、might、can、could、should、would等。
He used a microphone so that everyone could hear him.他使用扩音器,以便每个人都能听见他讲话。
（2）so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；以致；所以”，主从句之间可用逗号隔开。
The room was packed with people, so that we couldn’t get in.房间里挤满了人，我们进不去。
一句多译
他们起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
（1） They got up early___________________________________.
so that they could catch the first bus
（2） They got up early________________________________________.
in order that they could catch the first bus
（3） They got up early_____________________________.
in order to catch the first bus
点拨
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to＋动词原形”转换成简单句。
词汇13 be responsible for 对……负责
（P14）I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生,我将必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。
知识拓展
responsibility n.责任;负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
take responsibility for 对……负责
经典佳句
He takes the view that children are responsible for their actions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。
完成句子
（1） This will help them build up ________________________ since young. 这将有助于他们从小建立责任感。
a sense of responsibility
（2） Either I or they ______________________________________ the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
are responsible for/take responsibility for
词汇14 schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
（P15）Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
知识拓展
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
经典佳句
I had such a busy schedule that I had no time to go shopping.我的日程表安排得很满，都没有时间去购物。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） The film star is scheduled __________ （arrive） in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
to arrive
（2） His official visit to New York is scheduled _____ June 24 to 27.
for
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
（3） The task will be finished _______________________ if nothing prevents.
ahead of time/schedule
（4） The task will be finished ____________ if nothing prevents.
in advance
词汇15 survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
（P17）We’ll learn survival skills.我们会学习生存技能。
知识拓展
survive vi.生存；存活
vt.幸存；艰难度过
survive sth 幸免于某事；从……中挺过来/活下来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……留存下来
A survive B （by...）A比B活得长（……）
survivor n.幸存者；生还者
经典佳句
Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families.让我们非常高兴的是，在这场火灾中的20个人全部幸免于难，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。
点拨
survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。
单句填空
（1） How did the couple survive_____ such a small monthly wage at that time
on
（2） As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband_____10 years.
by
（3） If the hunter couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of __________（survive）.
survival
词汇16 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
（P18）It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。
知识拓展
attract sb to sth 某物吸引某人
attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attractive adj.迷人的；吸引人的
be attractive to sb 吸引某人；对某人有吸引力
attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引力
1.用attract的适当形式填空
What （1）_________ me most in Beijing is that there are many （2）___________， like Tian’anmen Square， the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so （3）___________ that they （4）_______________ eyes from every corner of the world so far.
attracts
attractions
attractive
have attracted
经典佳句
Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美丽所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。
词汇17 focus on 集中；特别关注
（P18）But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且会（使你）很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
知识拓展
focus one’s mind/attention/efforts on doing sth 聚精会神地做某事;竭尽全力地做某事
come into focus （某物）轮廓明显；变得清晰
经典佳句
The talks will focus on economic development of the region.会谈将聚焦于该地区的经济发展。
点拨
其他表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语：put one’s heart into sth、fix one’s attention on sth、concentrate one’s attention on sth。
完成句子
（1） When the heavy fog disappeared，the mount in the distance _________________.当浓雾散去，远处的山变得清晰起来。
came into focus
（2） The chairman suggested that we should _______________________ the new project. 董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。
focus our discussion on
（3） Don’t disturb Mike. He is _______________________________ the math puzzle. 不要打扰迈克，他正聚精会神地解答数学题。
focusing his attention on solving
（4） George is going to talk about the geography of his country， but I’d rather he would__________ the local culture.乔治打算讲他国家的地理，但我宁愿他关注当地的文化。
focus on
词汇18 be/become addicted to 对……入迷
（P18）Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。
知识拓展
be/become/get addicted to （doing） sth 沉迷于（做）某事；对（做）某事上瘾
addict vt.使沉迷；使上瘾
n.吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人
addict oneself to （doing） sth 沉溺于（做）某事
addiction n.癖好
用addict的适当形式填空
（1） The boy became __________ to computer games and didn’t want to study.
addicted
（2） She helped him fight his drug___________．
addiction
（3） They are rock music_________．
addicts
经典佳句
Kate has been addicted to skiing since she saw the news on TV that Gu Ailing won the skiing championship.自从凯特在电视上看到谷爱凌获得滑雪冠军的新闻后，她就迷上了滑雪。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is recommended that you ________________（get） help from your doctor about your illness.
（should） get
2.____________ （obvious）, the TV series（电视剧） All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people.
Obviously
3.Harry can make good use of every chance ____________ （improve） himself.
to improve
4.As a member of the society, I realize that we are responsible _____ ourselves and the community（社区） to make a better society.
for
5.The Palace Museum in Beijing has been well developed in the last few years, ___________ （attract） tens of thousands of tourists every year.
attracting
6.When pursuing（追求） a dream, we might focus _____ only one way of making it come true.
on
7.Once you become addicted to __________ （smoke）, you may find it difficult for you to quit.
smoking
8.The instructions on the product of the artificial intelligence are very ___________
（confuse）, so I can’t understand it.
confusing
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mr White:Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. Now you’ve just finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies. Do you feel 1.__________（confuse）
Jack:Not at all. Though it will be 2.____ challenge, I had made some preparations before I came here.
Mr White:3.__________（actual）, senior high school time is very important and it is a golden time in our life. However, some of you may feel 4._________（anxiety）. What are your 5.__________ （solve） to overcoming （克服） these difficulties
Alice:I think we can get 6._______ （use） to the life by making as many friends as possible and doing more extra-curricular 7.__________（activity）.
confused
a
Actually
anxious
solutions
used
activities
Mr White:Well, what are the 8.____________（difference） do you think between the life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools Have you found some
Jack:Yes. I prefer 9.__________________ （study） here, because there are more students here from different places. There is only a three-storey（楼层） building in my junior school. There are about 500 students there. And the students’ dormitory（宿舍） is very small and not 10._________ （suit） to hold all the students. As my home is not far away from the school, I had to go back home every day.
differences
studying/to study
suitable