人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇学习课件61张

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
词汇学习
2019版新人教高一英语必修1
词 汇 扩 展
一、拓展单词
1.________ n.健康；健壮；适合→_____ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的
fitness
fit
2.______ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n.女主人；节目女主持人
host
hostess
3._______ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________adj.光荣的；荣耀的
glory
glorious
4.______________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n.冠军；优胜者
championship
champion
5.______________ n.决心；决定→___________ vt.决心；决定→____________adj.下定决心的；坚定的
determination
determine
determined
6.________ vt.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n.伤害；损伤
injure
injured
injury
7.__________ adj.优美的；优雅的→___________ adv.优雅地
graceful
gracefully
8.__________ n.力量；体力→___________ vt.加强；增强；巩固
strength
strengthen
9.________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______ vt.&vi.失败；不及格
failure
fail
10.__________ vi.竞争；对抗→_____________ n.竞争；比赛→____________ n.对手；参赛者
compete
competition
competitor
11._________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）__________ adj.消极的；负面的
positive
negative
12.________ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.压力大的；紧张的
stress
stressful
构词规律
n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n.
strength n.→strengthen v.加强 fright n.→frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐 length n.→lengthen v.（使） 延长；加长 fail v.→failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
press v.→pressure n.压力
depart v.→departure n.背离；启程
二、短语记诵
1.come ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
along
2.___________锻炼；计算出；解决
work out
3.make ____获得成功；准时到达
it
4.fall _______破裂；破碎；崩溃
apart
5._______ sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make
6.even __________即使；虽然
if/though
7.______ ...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut
8.set an example ___________
树立榜样
9.lose heart _________________
丧失信心；泄气
10.give up _____________
放弃；投降
11.make a difference _______________
有作用或影响
12.rather than _________
而不是
13.now and then _____________
有时；偶尔
pare ...with/to... _____________
与……比较
词汇1 event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
（P36）To invite Amy to an e-sports event 邀请艾米参加电子竞技比赛
经典佳句
Lots of reporters were sent to Beijing to cover the Winter Olympic events.许多记者被派去北京报道冬季奥运会赛事。
易混辨析
event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析
event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。
The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949.中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。
There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。
They have important matters to talk about.他们有重要的事情要谈。
affair 指公共事务、政治事务（多用复数形式）或个人事务。
The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。
选词填空（event/incident/matter/affair）
（1） The doctor asked the boy what the ________ was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.
matter
（2） This week, we’re preparing for one of the traditional ________ in our country: Black Friday.
events
（3） These __________ were the latest in a series of disputes （争端） between the two nations.
incidents
（4） She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _______.
affair
词汇2 host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
（P37）Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
知识拓展
a host city 主办城市
a host nation 东道国
a host family 寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭
经典佳句
As is known to us, Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.众所周知，北京是2022年冬奥会的主办城市。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） We attended a dinner party ________（host） by the president of the company.
hosted
（2） When choosing a city _________（host） the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
to host
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（3） As is known to us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.
→As is known to us，the 33rd Olympic Games will be ________ in Paris in 2024.
hosted
词汇3 work out锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；制订出
（P37）Come and work out at a gym！来健身房锻炼吧！
知识拓展
work out the math problem 算出这道数学题
work out a plan 制订一个计划
work out at the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out well 有好结果；进展顺利
work on 从事；忙于；致力于
图解释义
keep fit by working out
通过锻炼来保持健康
work out the math problem
计算出数学题
点拨
work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语;work out意为“计算出;解决”时为及物动词短语。
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out的含义
（1） We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday._______
想出
（2） You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._________
制订出
（3） It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the math problem._________
计算出
（4） The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning._______
锻炼
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（5） What’s more, the more you take exercise, the healthier you will become.
→What’s more, the more you ___________, the healthier you will become.
work out
词汇4 make it获得成功；准时到达
（P37）You can make it！ 你能获得成功！
知识拓展
make it to 准时到达；赶上
get it 明白
as sb puts it 像某人所说的那样
经典佳句
I hope you will make it someday;I’m sure you will become an excellent football player. 我希望你有一天能成功。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
点拨
其他含惯用词it的短语：forget it “不用提;不用谢”、take it easy“别着急”、believe it or not“信不信由你”、take it for granted“认为……理所当然”。
词汇升级
（1） Believe in yourself. You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself. You can __________!
make it
（2） I’m sorry. I won’t be able to get to the party on time.
→I’m sorry. I won’t be able to ____________ the party.
make it to
词汇5 master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
（P38）They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。
知识拓展
a master’s degree 硕士学位
a master at （doing） sth 在……方面是大师
be your own master 自己做主；做自己的主人
master the new skills 掌握新的技能
经典佳句
We must study hard to master some advanced technology.我们必须努力学习去掌握某种先进的技术。
完成句子
（1） ___________________, I strongly suggest that you should practice with English people.为了掌握英语，我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。
To master English
（2） I find it very hard ____________________________.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
to master a foreign language
（3） We do believe that we are _______________ the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
the master of
词汇6 honour n.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号vt.尊重；给予……表扬
（P38）As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员,郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。
知识拓展
in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝
in one’s honour 为了纪念某人
be one’s honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
It is one’s/an honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
经典佳句
It’s not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅是巨大的责任同时也是极大的荣誉。
单句填空
（1） I feel ___________ （honour） to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
honoured
（2） I have the honour __________ （make） a speech to welcome the respected guests.
to make
（3） We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour _____ teachers.
of
词汇7 determination n.决心；决定
（P38）When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
知识拓展
determination to do... 做……的决心
determine vi.&vt. 决定；决心（做某事）
determine to do... 决定做……（表示动作）
determine on/upon 决定
determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的
be determined to do... 决心做……（表示状态）
经典佳句
It takes hard work and determination to reach the goals that we want to achieve.达到我们想要实现的目标需要努力和决心。
单句填空
（1） Henry’s ______________ （determine） to win is evident.
determination
（2） _____________ （determine） to look after his parents well， Jack moved to live with them.
Determined
（3） No matter what happens，Lily has determined ________ （tell） the truth.
to tell
（4） I have determined on ________（go） to the countryside after graduation.
going
词汇8 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
（P38）The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。
知识拓展
take apart 拆开
tell ... apart 把……区别开来
图解释义
fall apart
破碎
Tom is falling apart.
汤姆快要崩溃了。
写出下列句子中fall apart的含义
（1） After only one year，their friendship fell apart. _______
破裂
（2） The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart. _______
破碎
（3） She has a strong will and won’t fall apart in hard times. _______
崩溃
词汇9 injure v.（尤指在事故中）使受伤；损害；伤害（名誉、自尊等）
（P38）One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
知识拓展
injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
injury n. 伤;伤口;伤害;损伤
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
经典佳句
This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. 这会严重损害公司的名誉。
易混辨析
injure和wound的用法辨析
injure 多指在意外事故中受伤。
He was knocked down by a cab and was badly injured.他被一辆出租车撞倒了，严重受伤。
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤。
The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵受伤严重。
选词填空（injure/wound）
（1） Most of the _________ were women and children in the bus crash.
injured
（2） Five people were killed and many others were seriously __________ in the attack.
wounded
词汇10 strength n.力量；体力
（P38）Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，然而他展现出的精神力量让他独一无二。
知识拓展
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；增强
经典佳句
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.练中国功夫不但能增强一个人的体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
单句填空
（1） It’s important to know your own __________ （strength） and weaknesses.
strengths
（2） One idea is that sleep helps us __________________ （strength） new memories.
（to） strengthen
词汇11 failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
（P38）Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。
知识拓展
end in failure 以失败告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
fail v. 失败；未能做到；辜负；不及格
fail to do... 未能做……
fail in... 在……方面失败
经典佳句
Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守规章制度将被起诉。
点拨
（1）failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
（2）具有类似用法的词
单词 不可数 可数
success 成功 成功的人/事
danger 危险 危险的人/因素
surprise 吃惊 令人吃惊的事
business 生意 企业
beauty 美丽 美人
单句填空
（1） As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a ________ （fail）.
failure
（2） He ________ （fail） the exam, which made his parents very angry.
failed
（3） Some women fail _________ （vote） because they are unable to read or write.
to vote
词汇12 give up放弃；投降
（P38）Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，并且永不放弃。
知识拓展
give away 泄露；赠送
give back 归还；恢复
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发散（水蒸气等）
give out 分发；发表；用完;耗尽；精疲力竭
经典佳句
He suffered a serious injury that forced him to give up his work. 他受伤严重，不得已只好放弃工作。
单句填空
（1） At no time should we give _____ to difficulties.
in
（2） Our food supplies began to give ______.
out
（3） You ought to give up smoking; I gave it _____ last year.
up
（4） We are well aware that he gave _____ largely because he had no other choice.
in
（5） She plans to give _______ almost all of her money during her lifetime.
away
词汇13 compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛（或竞赛）
（P41）An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一个运动员正在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
知识拓展
compete in... 参加……比赛
compete against/with 与……比赛
compete for... 为争取／得到……而比赛／竞争
competition n. 比赛
in competition with 与……竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 比赛者；对手
经典佳句
2,877 athletes from 91 national and regional Olympic committees came to Beijing to compete with each other in the competitive Winter Olympic Games for medals.来自91个国家和地区奥委会的2877名运动员来到北京，在竞争激烈的冬奥会上相互争夺奖牌。
单句填空
（1） Max will compete _____ a race _______________ others _____ the first place.
in
with / against
for
（2） The two companies are _____ competition with each other.
in
（3） There’s a lot of _____________（compete） between computer companies.
competition
（4） Their prices are lower than any of their _____________（compete）.
competitors
（5） Working in such a _____________（compete） industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”
competitive
词汇14 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
（P41）That doesn’t make any sense！那没有任何意义！
知识拓展
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
图解释义
The idea finally makes sense to me. 我终于想通了。
完成句子
（1） He doesn’t talk much, but what he says ______________．他话不多，但言之有理。
makes sense
（2） As far as I’m concerned, ____________________ getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
there is no sense in
（3） She kept silent for a few moments, trying to _________________________.她沉默了片刻， 试图弄明白一切。
make sense of everything
词汇15 pretend v.假装;佯装;（在游戏中）装扮
（P41）A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使那样做对他（她）的球队有利。
知识拓展
pretend to be+ n. / adj. 假装是……
pretend （not） to do sth 假装（不）做……
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做……
pretend to have done sth 假装已做过……
pretend + that-clause 假装……
经典佳句
When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won’t pretend to know it, but turn to my classmates or teachers.当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不会不懂装懂。
单句填空
（1） Don’t pretend ______________（understand） when you don’t.
to understand
（2） When his mother came in，he pretended _______________（study）.
to be studying
（3） He pretended _________________（finish） his homework already.
to have finished
词汇16 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
（P41）You should never cheat.你决不应该作弊。
知识拓展
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb （out） of sth 阻止某人得到某物
get cheated 被骗
图解释义
Cheating in an exam is unacceptable.在考试中作弊是不能接受的。
单句填空
（1） She was addicted to chatting online and later she got _________ （cheat）.
cheated
（2） The guy cheated the old man into _________ （buy） his false goods.
buying
词汇17 diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
（P42）I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重，并尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。
知识拓展
go on a diet 节食；控制饮食（表动作）
be on a diet 在节食（表状态）
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
经典佳句
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
单句填空
（1） He is _____ a diet to reduce some weight.
on
（2） No sugar in my coffee, please.I’m _________（diet）.
dieting
词汇18 make a difference有作用或影响
（P42）I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！
知识拓展
make no/little difference （to sb/sth） 对（某人/物）没有作用或影响
make some difference （to sb/sth） 对（某人/物）有些作用或影响
tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
经典佳句
Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，每一件小的事情也能起到重要作用。
完成句子
（1） The travel will _____________________ （对……有影响） his later life.
make a difference to
（2） The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to __________________ （区分）．
tell the difference
（3） —Can you see the building clearly on the foggy day
—____________________________ （对我没有影响） whether it’s foggy or not, because I’m blind.
It makes no difference to me
词汇19 rather than而不是
（P42）Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情形开始变化。
知识拓展
（1）rather than是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词
（短语）、动词-ing形式、不定式、动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
（2）rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to；但当rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
I’d like to go there by train rather than by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
I decided to write rather than （to） telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
完成句子
（1） Shirley would walk to work _______________________.雪莉宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
rather than drive a car
（2） She is a career woman _______________________.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。
rather than a housewife
（3） You are doing this for yourself _____________________.你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。
rather than for others
词汇20 cut... out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
（P42）Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再停止吃我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
知识拓展
cut off 切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断（谈话）；插入；插队
经典佳句
People often try to cut out caffeine, sugar, bread and carbs.人们经常会尝试戒掉咖啡因、糖、面包和碳水化合物。
用cut的相关短语填空
（1） He has decided to _________ smoking and drinking.
cut out
（2） Power supplies have been _________ in certain towns.
cut off
（3） He always likes to ________ while others are talking.
cut in
（4） In this way they ___________ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
cut down
词汇21 stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
（P44）Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.参加体育比赛的孩子们将会学习如何应对压力，因为即使他们努力学习以掌握体育运动所需的技能，这也并不意味着他们总能获胜。
知识拓展
lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视；强调；把重点放在……
under the stress of 在……的压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的
图解释义
Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） When ________ stress,even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
under
（2） Most doctors and nurses live under __________ （stress） conditions.
stressful
（3） He laid particular stress __________ the need for food.
on/upon
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4） Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→______________________________________________________（stress v.）
Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Preparations are well under way for a week of special ________ （event） in May.
events
2.The success or ________ （fail） of the plan depends on you.
failure
3.Harrison had a __________ （glory） career spanning more than sixty years.
glorious
4.Two players are out of the team because of ________ （injure）.
injury
5.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose___________ （graceful）.
gracefully
6.Sometimes the boy __________ （pretend） to be asleep, though he is awake.
pretends
Ⅱ.选词填空
come along；work out；make it；fall apart；lose heart；give up；set an example；prepare for
1.His spoken English _________________ a lot recently.
has come along
2.Bob ____________ every day to build up his strength.
works out
3.Luckily，Xiaoming just __________ in time for class this morning.
made it
4.Lang Ping ________________ for all the athletes at home and abroad.
set an example
5.His car was nearly _____________ in the accident.
falling apart
6.Mr Edison didn’t ___________ even though he was beaten many times.
lose heart
7.Never __________ your hope whatever difficulty you meet.
give up
8.We need to take action to ____________ the game from now on.
prepare for
THANKS