北师大版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Sports and Fitness 单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 2
一、 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我宁愿去健身房也不愿去海滨度假。 (would prefer ... rather than ...)
__________________________________________
2. 我们在那里的时候应该利用酒店的健身房和游泳池。 (take advantage of)
__________________________________________
3. 我不想再谈论减肥的事儿了 —— 我们说点别的吧！ (not ... anymore)
__________________________________________
4. 爸爸说他会来这里看我的棒球比赛，但他又让我失望了。 (let sb. down)
__________________________________________
5. 我妹妹情绪低落时，爷爷总能让她高兴起来。 (cheer up)
__________________________________________
6. 许多女孩厌倦了运动，因为运动并没有帮助她们减重。 (be fed up with)
__________________________________________
二、 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。
extra, in case, stair, make sure, muscle, quit, energy, gym, balance, sweat, rather than, amount
Like many people, you may put in a lot of effort and manage to get the body in shape. But it is challenging to stay in shape while busy work or life stops you finding 1. __________ time to keep your old activity level. It is important to eat a(n) 2. _______ diet and keep an active lifestyle. You can make your daily activities more active to help you stay fit. Also, 3. _______ you eat properly for your new activity level, and fit easier exercises into the time that you do have.
Keep going to the 4. _______. If you have just recently lost weight, you may plan
to 5._____________ your exercise, but it is important to keep exercising 6. __________ you might get back the weight that you have worked so hard to lose. Remember, the 7. _________ of exercise you take to get into shape depends on your fitness level.
Walk more. Just walking alone is a very beneficial exercise which can help you
get lots of 8._____ and become healthy. Not all exercise has to include painful 9. _____ and lots of 10. _________! Walking is easy to fit into your basic daily activities, too. For example, 11._____ take the lift, you can choose to walk up the 12. __________.
三、 用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文（每空一词）。
A
Thanks to some of my doctor’s 1. t________ I began to take exercise a year ago. I’m not the exercising kind of person and have a busy life, so I wasn’t sure if I
would be able to fit exercise into schedule 2. ________ (定期地). However, I drew up a detailed training plan and successfully exercised three times a week for a whole year. At last, I became 3. ________ (amaze) at the results. I started off with walks, and now I am 4. c________ of running five kilometres 5. w________ an hour. I’m now feeling so
much fitter and even the doctor says that my efforts have put me 6. ________ ________ ________ (健康状况良好). I’m excited that my hard work has 7. ________ ________ (奏效).
However, the reason why I am writing this is not primarily because of the physical
health 8. ________(益处). Instead, I want to explain the very positive effect that exercise has had on my mind. A quick look online shows that it is widely accepted that exercise is good for both your body and mind. For example, exercise can increase blood 9. f________ and 10. o________ to the brain, and 11. ________ ________ (预防疾病) effectively. Meanwhile, it can also 12. ________ ________ (缓解疼痛) or stress, and develop confidence.
B
year-old Guan Jingxue, a native of Benxi, Liaoning Province, started running in a
playground near a factory with the aim of 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ (增强他的免疫系统) years ago. At the time, few people in China went 2. ________ (jog) in groups to keep fit. It was then that Guan found that members of a running group often 3. ________ (gather) in the playground for training, and he finally joined them. At the first six months, he found it difficult to 4. ________ ________ ________ (跟上) the others. However, with his effort over a long time he slowly felt quite comfortable with the pace (步调) of their training. Every day he 5. ________ (提醒) himself that he 6. _______ _______ (应该) keep on. After years of training he could finish long-distance running at a fast speed.
Three years earlier, Guan went to Beijing to take care of his granddaughter, where
he joined Yuandadu Marathon Club. Being a runner, he spent little on 7. ________ (装备). He just pressed on to improve himself and began to 8. ________ ________ ( 报 名 ) for the 9. ________ ( 每 年 的 ) Beijing Marathon. In the 2019 Beijing Marathon, Guan 10. ________ (惊人地) finished second among those over 65.
四、 用适当的关系词完成下面短文。
PE, 1. ________ is short for physical education, is a very important part of almost all
the educational systems in the world. Students need to develop their physical health besides the subjects 2. ________ they learn at school. In order to do this, they take part in various kinds of physical activities.
To know why PE is important, it is best to look at some of the positive benefits 3. ________ it can provide. Firstly, this subject helps students achieve the primary goal of PE, 4. ________ is physical fitness. It can also help students develop the strength of their muscles. Secondly, physical education can teach students a set of all-important values including teamwork and respect. A PE teacher 5. ________ teaching methods are many and various can develop students’ ability to cooperate (合作) with one another in class. At the same time, students will realise they should treat the people 6. ________ they play with and against as they’d like to be treated themselves. Thirdly, physical education is a source of enjoyment and leisure especially for students 7. ________ are under great study pressure. By simply taking PE classes 8. ________ are organised at school, they can spend some quality time away from their studies. In this way,
they can achieve healthy minds and bodies.
五、 选用括号内合适的不定代词补全下面短文。
Do you know 1. ________ (nothing, anything) about sportsmanship I think
sportsmanship is behavior and attitudes (态度), which can have a positive influence on 2. ________ (everyone, nobody) around you. Whether you win or lose, sportsmanship helps you to get through. Of course, 3. ________ (nobody, everybody) feels great when they win, but it can be just as hard to be a good sport when you’ve won a game as when you’ve lost one. Good sportsmanship takes courage — when you work really hard at a
sport, it’s not easy to accept you’ve made a bad play or that 4. ________ (someone, anyone) has more skills than you. In a match — as in life — 5. ________ (anybody, nobody) may always win but you can learn 6. ________ (something, nothing) from losing. It’s very tough to lose, and the situation is even worse when 7. ________ (somebody, nobody) continues laughing at you or your team after a match. Sometimes it’s hard to move on. But there is always the next match. When you do lose, you can do 8. ________ (nothing, anything) but consider the things you need to improve next time. When it comes to losing, good sportsmanship also means congratulating (祝贺) the winners politely.
答案
一、
1. I would prefer to go to the gym rather than go on a beach holiday.
2. We should take advantage of the hotel’s gym and swimming pool while we are there.
3. I don’t want to talk about losing weight anymore — let’s talk about something else!
4. Dad said he’d come here to watch my baseball game, but he let me down again.
5. Grandpa can always cheer up my sister when she is down.
6. Many girls are fed up with taking exercise because it doesn’t help them lose weight.
二、
1. extra 2. balanced
3. make sure 4. gym
5. quit 6. in case
7. amount 8. energy
9. muscles 10. sweat
11. rather than 12. stairs
三、
A
1. tips 2. regularly
3. amazed 4. capable
5. within 6. in good shape
7. paid off 8. benefits
9. flow 10. oxygen
11. prevent diseases 12. relieve aches
B
1. strengthening his immune system 2. jogging
3. gathered 4. keep up with
5. reminded 6. ought to
7. equipment 8. sign up
9. annual 10. amazingly
四、
1. which 2. which / that
3. which / that 4. which
5. whose 6. whom / that
7. who / that 8. which / that
五、
1. anything 2. everyone
3. everybody 4. someone
5. nobody 6. something
7. somebody 8. nothing