Unit 3 综合测试卷 2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 3 综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Staying up late ____ bad for your health.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A．is B．are C．was
2．_______ at the second turning.
A．turn to right B．Turn right
C．Turn the right D．Turn at right
3．If there are people driving there,there will be air pollution.
A．less; less
B．fewer; fewer
C．fewer; less
4．We felt ________ scared that we were afraid to go out at night．
A．such B．pretty
C．quite D．so
5．He turned over in bed and fell ______ again.
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
6．— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
— ________.
A．No, never mind B．No, my pleasure C．No, thanks D．Yes, I do
7．In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A．news B．stories C．information D．truth
8．When the boy ____in the morning, his mother ______ breakfast.
A．got up; was cooking B．get up; cooks
C．got up; cooked D．got up; is cooking
9．—I'm sorry，Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．taking B．to take
C．bringing D．to bring
10．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he strawberries on the farm.
A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked
11．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
12．—It is raining ________ outside. We can’t hang out.
—Oh, what a pity!
A．heavily B．angrily C．clearly D．completely
13．— You look sad. What has happened
— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.
A．expect; win B．expected; to win C．expect; to win D．expected; to beat
14．When the big dog came to the man, he _________ a stone and threw at the dog.
A．ate up B．picked up C．put up D．cut up
15．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________ .
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Of course I do D．Yes, that’s all right
16．Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly D．heavily
17．He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.
A．slept B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
18．He was_______ ill_______ we had to send for a doctor.
A．too； to B．so； that C．enough； to D．such； that
19．Most people watching Running Man, it’s an excellent game show.
A．wants; because B．feel like; because C．felt like; because of D．feels like; because
20．—Can you often hear the little girl_______ in her room
—Yes,I can.
A．sang B．sing C．sung D．singing
二、完形填空
“Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.” Every Chinese can ____21____ this song. One hundred and one years ago, the CPC was born on July 23rd in a small boat on ____22____. But later, the government decided on July the first as the official (正式的) day in ____23____ of this great event. We’ve learnt from the school that the founding (成立) of the Party ____24____ the rise of new China. Since then, ____25____ of soldiers (战士) have fought for new China. The CPC experienced a lot, but she didn’t ____26____. She led people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness. ____27____ years of fighting, great changes have ____28____. The CPC guided people to go through hard time and made great ____29____. She has led China to stand up and grow strong. And she has been leading Chinese people to live _____30_____ lives.
Now, the CPC is the biggest _____31_____ in the world. It has over 91 million members. Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people _____32_____ their own. _____33_____ when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people.
We are lucky to be born in a _____34_____ age, because the soldiers made the way for us. Every person will remember the _____35_____ and should be thankful for what we have today. We love China and feel so proud of being part of it.
21．A．sing B．listen C．dance D．write
22．A．West Lake B．East Lake C．North Lake D．South Lake
23．A．search B．face C．memory D．need
24．A．says B．means C．begins D．explains
25．A．few B．none C．several D．thousands
26．A．give out B．give away C．give in D．give off
27．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．In order to
28．A．taken after B．taken down C．taken place D．taken in
29．A．achievements B．challenges C．conditions D．performances
30．A．well B．better C．longer D．stronger
31．A．party B．change C．excitement D．importance
32．A．onto B．under C．about D．above
33．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Actually
34．A．magic B．fair C．truthful D．peaceful
35．A．situation B．history C．century D．success
三、阅读单选
（一）
The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19 th century.
The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O'Leary's bar(牲口棚) on the West Side of Chicago.Several hours after she milked her cow,the cow kicked over an oil lamp,and the fire started. We do not know if the story is true,but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.
The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings,a strong wind,and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire.Federal troops(联邦军队) were also used to help fight the fire and keep order,too. At last rain put out the fire.
There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage(财产损失) was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.
People from allover the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages(小屋) with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years,Chicago was completely rebuilt.
36．The best title for this passage is_____________.
A．Mrs.O' Leary's Cow B．A Terrible Fire C．An Oil Lamp D．The Year 1871
37．Which parts.of the city were hurt by the fire
A．The West Side. B．The South Side and the East Side.C．The North Side. D．All sides.
38．People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed_________.
A．courage B．fear C．weakness D．laziness
39．What helped to spread and to end the fire
A．A cow B．Firemen C．The weather D．Carelessness
40．How long was Chicago completely rebuilt
A．Within a month. B．After a few years C．After a few months D．In several hours.
（二）
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modem times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
41．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover
A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000.
42．Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage
A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.
43．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China
A．European soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．Roman soldiers. D．American soldiers.
44．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
45．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from
A．History and Geography.B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science.
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Peter. You look worried. ___46___
B: I didn’t finish my homework yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my God! What were you doing all the evening
B: ___47___ She worked so hard that she had a headache.
A: ___48___ Does your mother feel better now
B: Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: ___49___ I think the teacher will understand you.
B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.
A: ___50___
A．What happened
B．Don’t worry.
C．Why not talk to the teacher about it
D．You’re welcome.
E．I helped my mom cook dinner.
F．I was looking after my mother all the time.
G．I’m sorry to hear that.
五、语法填空
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Long ago, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and many ____51____ (story) about his childhood were told in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____52____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other children were so frightened that they did not know ____53____ to do. Gao Chai quickly picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and ____54____ (throw) it to his friend in the river. At last, his friend ____55____ (save). When he grew older, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius. Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. ____56____ (luck), Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later recommended him as ____57____ official in the Lu Kingdom. After Gao Chai did a very good job, Confucius came to realize that Gao Chai was fair in the job and did ____58____ (carefully) than most people. Gao Chai worked in the Kingdoms of Lu and Wei four times, but he never used his official position ____59____ (make) money for himself. Once the king of Wei gave him a horse carriage, he was thankful to Confucius and gave it to him ____60____ Confucius only had an ox carriage, which was much slower. Today, he is mostly remembered for his good virtue.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
People often remember___61___they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. For example，on April4，1968，Dr. Martin Luther King___62___( kill). Although some people may not remember who ___63___him，they remember what they were doing when they heard the____64____
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was just a student at that time. He remembers the news___65___(report) Dr. King died just 10 minutes before when they were eating dinner in the kitchen. Their parents were____66____(complete) shocked and they finished the rest-of their dinner in silence. More___67___(recent)，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date---September 11，2001---has meaning___68___most Americans.
Kate Smith remembers working in her office near the two towers. At that time her friend shouted that a plane just___69___(hit) the World Trade Center. Kate looked out the window and realized that it was true. She was so____70____(scary)that she could hardly think clearly after that.
六、多句选词填空
根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
the rest of, blow hard, sudden, during this time of year, health, cover…with, a bit, stay with, speak louder, look funny
71．Heavy fog is ________ for us.
72．Millie and Tom went fishing, and ________ us went to climb the hill.
73．________, he stopped to have a look at the gate.
74．It is cold and sunny ________.
75．The wind is ________.
76．My son ________ my parents when I was away.
77．Mum, I feel ________ hungry. Can I have something to eat
78．Covering faces with their scarves makes them ________.
79．Put the tree into the hole and ________ it ________ earth.
80．I can’t hear you clearly. Please ________.
七、书信作文
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John对我国明代 (Ming Dynasty) 著名医学家 (medical scientist) 李时珍很感兴趣，写信向你咨询。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封回信，向他介绍李时珍。
写作内容提示：
1. 李时珍生于1518年。
2. 著作中草药 (Chinese herbs) 总集《本草纲目》，内含近2000种中草药。
3. 写作历时37年，期间他访民间，走群山，尝百草，亲身作试验。
4. 你对他的评价。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ABCDB CBADC 11--20BABBA ADBBB 21--30ADCBD CBCAB
31--40ADCDB BDACB 41--50BDCCA AFGCD
51．stories 52．were playing 53．what 54．threw 55．was saved
56．Luckily 57．an 58．more carefully 59．to make 60．because##as##since
61．what 62．was killed 63．killed 64．news 65．reported
66．completely 67．recently 68．to 69．hit 70．scared
71．unhealthy 72．the rest of 73．Suddenly 74．during this time of year
75．blowing hard 76．stayed with 77．a bit 78．look funny 79． cover with 80．speak louder
七、书信作文
One possible version:
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518. He wrote a famous book Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs. It included nearly 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. He visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself. It took him 37 years to finish the book. The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine. He made a great contribution to Chinese medicine and he was an excellent medical scientist.