沪教牛津版八年级上Unit 1 综合能力测试题
参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I. 1-5 BACBA 6 -10 CBCBA 11-15 CCBAB
II. 16-20 BCDBA 21-25 ADCDB
III. 26-30 CDCAD 31-35 CDCBC 36-40 CDBBC
41-45 BADCF 46-50 FDABC
第二卷
IV.
51.Canadians' 52.them 53.so 54.to show 55.has
56.a 57.Nobody 58.reasons 59.close 60.up
Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）
Dear Henry,
How's everything going I'm writing to invite you to our China Culture Festival on campus. It'll be full of fun! The festival will be held from Feb. 25th to 26th. There will be varieties of activities during these two days. I will highly recommend the paper cutting exhibition to you first. You can learn about the history of paper cutting which dates back to Han Dynasty. You can also appreciate the works of students which are in different patterns. What's more, as you are interested in Chinese culture, the calligraphy corner is a good choice. You can experience how to write Chinese calligraphy with ink brushes. You can have a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy.
The festival aims to let students know more about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua沪教牛津版八年级上Unit 1 综合能力测试题
笔试部分（75分）
第一卷选择题(50分）
I.词汇测试。（7.5分）
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题,每小题0.5分）
( ) 1. —Is the bookstore still open now
—Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.
A. Even B. Maybe C. Often
( ) 2. —Dinosaurs all died out about 650 million years ago.
—Do scientists know the reason
A. disappeared B. went out C. came out
( ) 3. —I think the young woman has the ability to achieve the work by herself.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A. decides to B. used to C. is able to
( ) 4. —Where are the students now
—Everyone is on the playground including Jerry.
A. but B. besides C. without
( ) 5. —Congratulations! You won the 100-metre race.
—Thank you.
A. succeeded in B. failed to C. worked hard at
( ) 6. —Your smart phone is different from mine.
—So it is. Yours is much thinner than mine.
A. smaller than B. as big as C. not the same as
( ) 7. —How long will Tony and his friends stay in Shenzhen
—They will stay for more than 40 days.
A. at least B. over C. almost
( ) 8. —Jack is very busy. However, he keeps exercising every day.
—What a good habit he has!
A. Though B. Unless C. But
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完 成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题,每小题0.5分）
( ) 9. A __________ is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences.
A. musician B. scientist C. visitor
( ) 10. To __________ means to have somebody or something as part of a whole.
A. include B. take C. spend
( ) 11. __________ refers to the ability to learn, understand and think in a good way about things.
A. Responsibility B. Response C. Intelligence
( ) 12. —How was your school trip on the farm
—It couldn’t be worse. I don’t __________ want to talk about it.
A. very B. also C. even
( ) 13. —Why did Linda cry just now
—__________ knows why. You can ask Linda.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
( ) 14. —Simon, could you please help me __________ on the Internet when the plane will take off
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. nd out B. look out C. put out
( ) 15. —I have passed my driving test.
—__________. So you are going to buy a car.
A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. That’s right
II.完形填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in 16 of the small towns in England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the __17__ of England. There were several younger children in the 18 . Their life was 19 . So Dickens could not go to school.
He didn’t go to 20 until (直到) his father came out of prison (监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years 21 , he began to work. He often went to the library to 22 books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels (小说) and stories all his 23 . Dickens 24 over a hundred years ago. 25 people are still reading his books with great interest.
( ) 16. A. any B. one C. some D. a
( ) 17. A. city B. town C. capital D. country
( ) 18. A. school B. class C. city D. family
( ) 19. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful
( ) 20. A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools
( ) 21. A. later B. before C.ago D. since
( ) 22. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read
( ) 23. A. money B. home C. life D. class
( ) 24. A. won B. drew C. read D. died
( ) 25. A. But B. So C. Why D. While
III.阅读理解。(32.5分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect — he knew how to plan the construction (建筑) of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well.
He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497. He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in1506. The Mona Lisa is in France now.
Da Vinci’s paintings are very good. He knew the human being’s body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look vivid (栩栩如生的).
Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank (坦克). He had an idea for a calculator (计算器). He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines.
Leonardo died in 1519.
( ) 26. When did Da Vinci complete painting the Mona Lisa
A. in 1495. B. In 1497.
C. In 1506. D. In 1503.
( ) 27. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us
A. How to paint a vivid painting. B. The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.
C. How much Da Vinci’s paintings are. D. Da Vinci’s paintings.
( ) 28. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1495.
B. Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist.
C. Da Vinci invented many things including telephones.
D. Most of Da Vinci’s inventions were drawings.
( ) 29. How old was Leonardo when he died
A. 67 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 62 years old. D. 59 years old.
( ) 30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Da Vinci’s family. B. Da Vinci’s life.
C. Da Vinci’s inventions. D. Da Vinci’s achievement.
B
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Spain. He was the first child of Don José Ruiz y Blasco, an art teacher, and María Picasso y López. At the age of seven, Pablo began receiving art training from his father after his father saw his love for painting. His father believed that an artist’s training should include copying (模仿) famous painters and drawing the human body.
In 1895, Pablo became a student at Barcelona’s School of Fine Arts. At the age of 16, Pablo’s father sent him into Madrid’s Royal Academy of San Fernando. However, his studied at the Royal Academy for only a short time, but his time in Madrid was not wasted. Pablo visited Madrid’s museums and saw the paintings of Diego Velasquez and Francisco Goya. In 1900, Picasso made his first trip to Paris. At that time, Paris was believed to be the art capital of Europe. While in Paris, Picasso’s works began to make people interested.
In 1907, Picasso painted one of his most important works — Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon. He created a new art movement known as“Cubism (立体派)”with the painter Georges Braque. Cubism allowed an artist to show his / her model from many different viewpoints (角度).
Pablo Picasso died on April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France. He is best remembered as the co-founder of Cubism, and for Cubist works such as Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon (1907), Three Musicians (1921) and Guernica (1937).
( ) 31. Why did Pablo Picasso’s father give him art training
A. Because he liked to teach all children to draw.
B. Because he wanted his son to be famous like him.
C. Because he found Pablo Picasso’s love for painting.
D. Because Pablo Picasso was good at copying others’ works.
( ) 32. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word“wasted”
A. busy B. special C. ordinary D. useless
( ) 33. How old was Pablo Picasso when he made his first trip to Paris
A. About 14. B. About 16. C. About 19. D. About 26.
( ) 34. What’s the clue of the passage
Character(人物). B. Time C. Place . D. space
( ) 35. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To encourage us to draw.
B. To give us advice on drawing.
C. To tell us about a famous artist.
D. To find someone loving drawing.
C
This is a true story. A few years ago I was not lucky because my family and I were out of work and it made our lives hard. I tried to get some boring jobs like cleaning houses and doing the dishes in the restaurant but it just wasn’t enough to change our life. In the end,I had to beg (乞讨) for the first time in my life because I couldn’t let my children go hungry. I was so sad but kept praying (祈祷) for getting enough money to bring home dinner that night.
Not even 10 minutes later, a policeman came and asked what I was doing standing outside the store. When I told him my story, he told me to wait a minute and he started to get off his car.
I thought I might meet some trouble. To my surprise, the policeman told me to come in the store with him and get some food. I was grateful to this nice man, because he bought food for me.
Thanks to that warm-hearted policeman, I brought home enough food for a few days. I will always remember that nice policeman. In our life, we may meet different kinds of problems, and at the same time, we will also meet a lot of kind people. What we can do is try our best to make our life better and live more happily.
( )36. How was the writer’s life a few years ago
A.Relaxing. B. Free. C. Difficult. D. Easy.
( )37. Why did the writer beg
A.Because she didn’t have a job.
B.Because she didn’t want to work hard.
C.Because she was a lazy woman.
D.Because her children didn’t have enough food.
( )38. How did the writer feel when she was waiting for the policeman to get off his car
A.Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Excited.
( )39. What can we learn from this story
A.Life was difficult for people a few years ago.
B.There are always kind people to help us when we meet problems.
C.Many people tried to help the writer when they knew her story.
D.The writer went on begging after a policeman helped her.
( )40. What’s the best title for the passage
A.Life is hard for everyone. B.My begging life.
C.Kind people are around us. D.My dream job.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)
A. That is why we must not waste time.
B. Time is money.
C. They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives.
D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.
E. We should make use of our time to do everything.
F.We shouldn't leave today’s work for tomorrow.
Someone says, "____41____ " But I think time is even more important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never return. ____42____
It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important.___43_____
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. ___44_____
In a word, we should save time.___45_____ Remember we have no time to lose.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别是6 个应用软件的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分）
A. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D. Himalayas Reading has millions of book including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.
E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.
F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
( )46.Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
( )47.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.
( )48.Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
( )49.Cathy is fun of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.
( )50.John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
IV.语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题,每题 1 分）
In Canada you can nd dogs, cats or horses in almost every family. They are all 51. (Canada) pets. Before Canadians keep these pets at their houses, they take 52. (it) to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) 53. that they won’t carry disease.
When you visit Canadians’ houses, they would be very glad 54. (show) you their pets. You will also nd that almost every family 55. (have) a bird feeder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have 56. good meal. They are free to come and go. 57.
(everybody) is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.
People in Canada have many 58. (reason) to like animals. One of them might be that their family tie (关系) is not as 59. (closely) as ours. When children grow 60. , they leave their parents to start their own life. Then the old people will feel lonely. But pets can be good friends and never leave them alone.
Ⅴ.书面表达（15分。）
假设你是李明,你校正在举行“迎国庆，品文化”活动,你准备邀请外教 Henry参
加此活动,请根据下列表格给他写一封邀请信,邮件内容包括:
活动时间 10月1 - 4日
活动详情 剪纸展览,了解剪纸历史,欣赏学生剪纸作品; 参加书法角,体验中国书法的魅力; ……
活动意义 了解中国传统文化活动，向世界介绍中国传统文化
要求: 1. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)；
可以适当补充细节,以使行文连贯；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：书法角 calligraphy corner
Dear Henry,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
Unit 1单元测试考试答题卡
八年级上英语 (满分：75分) 成绩：__________
第一部分：选择题部分(1~25,41~50小题每题1分，26~40小题每题2分。）
1.【A】【B】【C】【D】 6.【A】【B】【C】【D】 11.【A】【B】【C】【D】
2.【A】【B】【C】【D】 7.【A】【B】【C】【D】 12.【A】【B】【C】【D】
3.【A】【B】【C】【D】 8.【A】【B】【C】【D】 13.【A】【B】【C】【D】
4.【A】【B】【C】【D】 9.【A】【B】【C】【D】 14.【A】【B】【C】【D】
5.【A】【B】【C】【D】 10.【A】【B】【C】【D】 15.【A】【B】【C】【D】
16.【A】【B】【C】【D】 21.【A】【B】【C】【D】 26.【A】【B】【C】【D】
17.【A】【B】【C】【D】 22.【A】【B】【C】【D】 27.【A】【B】【C】【D】
18.【A】【B】【C】【D】 23.【A】【B】【C】【D】 28.【A】【B】【C】【D】
19.【A】【B】【C】【D】 24.【A】【B】【C】【D】 29.【A】【B】【C】【D】
20.【A】【B】【C】【D】 25.【A】【B】【C】【D】 30.【A】【B】【C】【D】
31.【A】【B】【C】【D】 36.【A】【B】【C】【D】
32.【A】【B】【C】【D】 37.【A】【B】【C】【D】
33.【A】【B】【C】【D】 38.【A】【B】【C】【D】
34.【A】【B】【C】【D】 39.【A】【B】【C】【D】
35.【A】【B】【C】【D】 40.【A】【B】【C】【D】
41.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
42.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
43.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
44.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
45.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
46.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
47.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
48.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
49.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
50.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】
第二部分：
语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
51. 52. 53. 54.
55. 56. 57. 58.
59. 60.
Ⅴ.书面表达（15分。）
Dear Henry,
How is everything going
Your,
Li Hua
