人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money Language points 课件-(32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money Language points 课件-(32张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-05 22:25:41 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Unit 5 The value of money
1.apologize(=apologise) vi.道歉(say sorry for fault or causing pain);辩白
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①I made an __________(apologize) to my host and left early.
②Bill apologized __________his friend __________having kept her waiting for a long time.
③At first he refused to take any responsibility but he ended up ________________(apologize).
apology
to for
apologizing
(1)apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
(2)apology n.道歉;认错
make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
2. judge n.裁判员(referee);法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
单句填空
①The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly__________(judge).
②__________(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn’t judge a book__________its cover.
③She showed a lack of __________(judge) when she gave Mark the important job.
judged
Judging
by/from
judgement
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judgement n.裁决;评价
注意
judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场(spot);场面;景色
单句填空
①It was not long before a helicopter was __________the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
②His arrival will immediately set the scene__________another argument.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world__________(scene).
on
for
scenes
on the scene 在现场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中;秘密地
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
come/appear on the scene 出场;登场
set the scene (for sth)(为……)做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景;事先介绍情况
注意
scene有“场景; 场面; 地点” 的含义, 后接定语从句时, 若关系词在定语从句中作状语, 一般用关系副词where或in which。
4. spot(spotted, spotted) vt. 发现;认出n.斑点;污点(mark);地点
单句填空
①On the bus, I spotted a man__________(steal) a wallet from a lady’s shoulder bag.
②The night sky _______________(spot) with stars yesterday.
③He was accused of breaking the rule__________ the spot.
stealing
was spotted
on
(1)spot sb doing... 发现某人正在做……
(2)on the spot=on the scene 当场;在现场
(3)spotted adj.有斑点的;有花点的
5. patient adj.有耐心的;容忍的 n.病人
单句填空
①The old man walked around and helped us__________(patient).
②She is very patient __________young children, so she is fit for the job.
③After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get__________(patient).
patiently
with
impatient
(1)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍耐某事
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
(2)patience n.耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience=patiently 耐心地
(3)impatience n.不耐烦
以-t结尾的形容词改变词尾为-ce后变为名词的单词还有
intelligent—intelligence; distant—distance; convenient—convenience; silent—silence; absent—absence;independent—independence;等。
6.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明(show);暗示(suggest)
单句填空
①There are a lot of signs__________(indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
②There are clear_____________(indicate) that the economy is improving.
③In his letter he indicated __________us that he was willing to cooperate.
indicating
indications
to
(1)indicate ... to sb向某人指出/暗示……
indicate that...示意;表明;暗示;说明
(2)indication n.暗示;表示;预兆
indication of doing sth做某事的迹象
注意
indicate后不接双宾语,后接sb时,其前需加介词to,即indicate sth to sb,而不可说成indicate sb sth,有类似用法的还有explain等。
7.postpone vt.延迟;延期(put off)
单句填空
①Our school has decided to postpone __________(hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
②The match was postponed __________the following Saturday because of bad weather.
③Let’s postpone __________(make) a decision until we have more information.
holding
to
making
postpone sth 推迟某事;使某事推迟
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
be postponed for...(时间)被推迟了……
postpone sth to/until...把某事推迟到……
8.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(pause before taking action or making a decision)
单句填空
①(2020·天津第一次)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—That’s it. He’s still hesitating______________whether to take the job.
②(2021·北京)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without _____________(hesitate).
about/over
hesitation
(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/over 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
9.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许(反:forbid) n.许可证;通行证;执照
单句填空
①Employees are permitted__________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.
②The owners don’t permit __________(park) cars in front of the shops.
to use
parking
(1)permit+n./pron./doing 允许……
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(2)permission n.[U] 许可;允许
ask for permission 请求许可
with/without sb’s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
注意
permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意有be permitted to do sth结构。
动词permit的常见用法为 permit doing sth 或permit sb to do sth。类似的结构:
allow doing sth 或 allow sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing sth 或 forbid sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
advise doing sth 或 advise sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
1.in return作为报答;回报;作为交换(in exchange)
短 语 句 式
用return的相关短语填空
①We offer an excellent education to our students.__________, we expect students to work hard.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this ____________affects the progress of his other subjects.
③I wish I could do something ______________the kindness I have received from him.
④It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother__________.
In return
in turn
in return for
in turn
(1)in return for作为对……的交换/回报
on one’s return某人一回来
in turn轮流;依次;反过来
by turns(表示两种感情或品质的交替)时而;间或
(2)return v.归还;回到
return sth to sb=return sb sth归还某人某物
return to...回到……
2.to be honest 说实话
(1)be honest with sb 对……坦诚;真诚的
be honest in doing sth 在做某事方面坦诚/坦率
honestly speaking 老实说
(2)to be sure 毫无疑问;固然
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
to be exact 确切地说
to begin with 首先
to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是
3. in case 以防万一;万一;假如
单句填空
①In case __________emergency,break the glass and press the button.
②__________ this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
③__________is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
of
In
As
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 决不(放于句首时,主句倒装)
注意
in case后的从句可用虚拟语气“(should+)do”,也可不用虚拟语气。case作先行词,若定语从句中不缺少主要成分,则用where引导定语从句。
4.would rather宁愿;宁可
单句填空
①I would rather ______________(laugh) at than quarrel with him.
②I would rather you ______________(finish) your homework yesterday.
③She would rather you_______________(come) tomorrow than today.
be laughed
had finished
came
would rather do sth than do sth/would do wth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……(而)不愿……
(2)would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做……
would rather+从句 用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望（虚拟）/用过去完成时表示过去的愿望（虚拟）
would rather have done本来想做……而未实现
拓展能力 完成句子
④Liu Hulan ____________________surrender before the enemy. 刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
⑤I __________have a quiet night in front of the TV.我宁愿看看电视,安安静静地过一个晚上。
would rather die than
would rather
5.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。
单句填空
①When __________(surf) the Internet,I downloaded the film.
②Video games can be a poor influence if __________(leave) in the wrong hands.
③He shook his head as if __________(say) “no”.
surfing
left
to say
本句中as if looking at something he can’t believe is there是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something (that) he can’t believe is there。
在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
1
提升练习
1.(2021·全国甲)I come to you, hat in hand, ____ (apologize)for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. 2.(2020·天津第一次)Cultural conflicts in history are difficult ___ (ignore). 3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)His ____ (judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 4.We were about to give up, when finally I (spot) something through the trees. 5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her (patient).
to apologize
to ignore
judgement
spotted
patients
6.Both boys had good (manner), politely shaking hands. 7.All airports in the country are working (normal) today. 8.She had asked the government for ____ (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. 9.The party needs to (broad) its appeal to voters. 10.I am duty today; it’s my turn to clean the classroom. 11. a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
manners
normally
permission
on
To
broaded
Unit 5 The value of money
1.apologize(=apologise) vi.道歉(say sorry for fault or causing pain);辩白
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①I made an __________(apologize) to my host and left early.
②Bill apologized __________his friend __________having kept her waiting for a long time.
③At first he refused to take any responsibility but he ended up ________________(apologize).
apology
to for
apologizing
(1)apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
(2)apology n.道歉;认错
make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
2. judge n.裁判员(referee);法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
单句填空
①The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly__________(judge).
②__________(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn’t judge a book__________its cover.
③She showed a lack of __________(judge) when she gave Mark the important job.
judged
Judging
by/from
judgement
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judgement n.裁决;评价
注意
judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场(spot);场面;景色
单句填空
①It was not long before a helicopter was __________the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
②His arrival will immediately set the scene__________another argument.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world__________(scene).
on
for
scenes
on the scene 在现场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中;秘密地
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
come/appear on the scene 出场;登场
set the scene (for sth)(为……)做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景;事先介绍情况
注意
scene有“场景; 场面; 地点” 的含义, 后接定语从句时, 若关系词在定语从句中作状语, 一般用关系副词where或in which。
4. spot(spotted, spotted) vt. 发现;认出n.斑点;污点(mark);地点
单句填空
①On the bus, I spotted a man__________(steal) a wallet from a lady’s shoulder bag.
②The night sky _______________(spot) with stars yesterday.
③He was accused of breaking the rule__________ the spot.
stealing
was spotted
on
(1)spot sb doing... 发现某人正在做……
(2)on the spot=on the scene 当场;在现场
(3)spotted adj.有斑点的;有花点的
5. patient adj.有耐心的;容忍的 n.病人
单句填空
①The old man walked around and helped us__________(patient).
②She is very patient __________young children, so she is fit for the job.
③After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get__________(patient).
patiently
with
impatient
(1)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍耐某事
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
(2)patience n.耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience=patiently 耐心地
(3)impatience n.不耐烦
以-t结尾的形容词改变词尾为-ce后变为名词的单词还有
intelligent—intelligence; distant—distance; convenient—convenience; silent—silence; absent—absence;independent—independence;等。
6.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明(show);暗示(suggest)
单句填空
①There are a lot of signs__________(indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
②There are clear_____________(indicate) that the economy is improving.
③In his letter he indicated __________us that he was willing to cooperate.
indicating
indications
to
(1)indicate ... to sb向某人指出/暗示……
indicate that...示意;表明;暗示;说明
(2)indication n.暗示;表示;预兆
indication of doing sth做某事的迹象
注意
indicate后不接双宾语,后接sb时,其前需加介词to,即indicate sth to sb,而不可说成indicate sb sth,有类似用法的还有explain等。
7.postpone vt.延迟;延期(put off)
单句填空
①Our school has decided to postpone __________(hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
②The match was postponed __________the following Saturday because of bad weather.
③Let’s postpone __________(make) a decision until we have more information.
holding
to
making
postpone sth 推迟某事;使某事推迟
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
be postponed for...(时间)被推迟了……
postpone sth to/until...把某事推迟到……
8.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(pause before taking action or making a decision)
单句填空
①(2020·天津第一次)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—That’s it. He’s still hesitating______________whether to take the job.
②(2021·北京)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without _____________(hesitate).
about/over
hesitation
(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/over 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
9.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许(反:forbid) n.许可证;通行证;执照
单句填空
①Employees are permitted__________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.
②The owners don’t permit __________(park) cars in front of the shops.
to use
parking
(1)permit+n./pron./doing 允许……
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(2)permission n.[U] 许可;允许
ask for permission 请求许可
with/without sb’s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
注意
permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意有be permitted to do sth结构。
动词permit的常见用法为 permit doing sth 或permit sb to do sth。类似的结构:
allow doing sth 或 allow sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing sth 或 forbid sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
advise doing sth 或 advise sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
1.in return作为报答;回报;作为交换(in exchange)
短 语 句 式
用return的相关短语填空
①We offer an excellent education to our students.__________, we expect students to work hard.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this ____________affects the progress of his other subjects.
③I wish I could do something ______________the kindness I have received from him.
④It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother__________.
In return
in turn
in return for
in turn
(1)in return for作为对……的交换/回报
on one’s return某人一回来
in turn轮流;依次;反过来
by turns(表示两种感情或品质的交替)时而;间或
(2)return v.归还;回到
return sth to sb=return sb sth归还某人某物
return to...回到……
2.to be honest 说实话
(1)be honest with sb 对……坦诚;真诚的
be honest in doing sth 在做某事方面坦诚/坦率
honestly speaking 老实说
(2)to be sure 毫无疑问;固然
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
to be exact 确切地说
to begin with 首先
to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是
3. in case 以防万一;万一;假如
单句填空
①In case __________emergency,break the glass and press the button.
②__________ this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
③__________is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
of
In
As
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 决不(放于句首时,主句倒装)
注意
in case后的从句可用虚拟语气“(should+)do”,也可不用虚拟语气。case作先行词,若定语从句中不缺少主要成分,则用where引导定语从句。
4.would rather宁愿;宁可
单句填空
①I would rather ______________(laugh) at than quarrel with him.
②I would rather you ______________(finish) your homework yesterday.
③She would rather you_______________(come) tomorrow than today.
be laughed
had finished
came
would rather do sth than do sth/would do wth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……(而)不愿……
(2)would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做……
would rather+从句 用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望（虚拟）/用过去完成时表示过去的愿望（虚拟）
would rather have done本来想做……而未实现
拓展能力 完成句子
④Liu Hulan ____________________surrender before the enemy. 刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
⑤I __________have a quiet night in front of the TV.我宁愿看看电视,安安静静地过一个晚上。
would rather die than
would rather
5.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。
单句填空
①When __________(surf) the Internet,I downloaded the film.
②Video games can be a poor influence if __________(leave) in the wrong hands.
③He shook his head as if __________(say) “no”.
surfing
left
to say
本句中as if looking at something he can’t believe is there是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something (that) he can’t believe is there。
在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
1
提升练习
1.(2021·全国甲)I come to you, hat in hand, ____ (apologize)for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. 2.(2020·天津第一次)Cultural conflicts in history are difficult ___ (ignore). 3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)His ____ (judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 4.We were about to give up, when finally I (spot) something through the trees. 5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her (patient).
to apologize
to ignore
judgement
spotted
patients
6.Both boys had good (manner), politely shaking hands. 7.All airports in the country are working (normal) today. 8.She had asked the government for ____ (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. 9.The party needs to (broad) its appeal to voters. 10.I am duty today; it’s my turn to clean the classroom. 11. a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
manners
normally
permission
on
To
broaded