中考英语复习-------名词的数

课件28张PPT。名词的数是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。eg： weather天气,worker 工人?,
newspaper报纸?,desk 桌子, hospital 医院, time 时间, water水,money钱etc.
NOUN.名词的分类普通名词专有名词：表示个别的人、事物、地点等的特有名称。例如：China中国 March三月 the Great Wall 长城
：表示某些人、某类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：teacher老师 tea茶名词的定义普通名词可数名词不可数名词 个体名词
（house房子、doctor医生）集体名词
（people人民、family家庭）
My family is a big family .
My family are having lunch now.　 物质名词
（water水、bread面包） 抽象名词
（hope希望、sun阳光）规 则少数名词以o结尾, 变成复数加es,
如 Negroes potatoes heroes tomatoes
某些名词如piano radio zoo zero kilo加s。
Mango加s或es均可。注意 1.英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆，常见的有
man — men woman — women foot — feet tooth — teeth mouse — mice child-children 2.单复同形的名词有
sheep — sheep
deer — deer
Chinese — Chinese
Japanese —Japanese 3、表“某国人” 名词的复数
1)单复同形的某国人有
Chinese Japanese
2)词尾变man为men
Frenchman - Frenchmen
Englishman - Englishmen
3)词尾加s
German - Germans
Roman-Romans
Russian — Russians
American — Americans◆有些名词以-s结尾，却是单数
如:news 、 maths 、physics 等
Maths is my favourite subject.
◆复合名词的复数形式变化：
“规则变化的名词+规则变化的名词”只变最
后 一个名词,如: 5 apple trees
◆ “不规则名词+规则变化名词”两个名词同
时变,如: 10 men teachers??? NOUN.scissorschopsticksshoestrousersglassesThis pair of scissors is new.
My trousers are blue.不可数名词1.不可数名词:表示事物一般不能用数来计算, 没有词形的变化,且名词前不能加a或 an,一般只以单数形式出现，没有复数形式。如:bread time water paper
2．可用much, a little, a lot of, lots of, a bit of, some等表示多少。如some food, a little money, a lot of work…3.不可数名词如果要计量,要通过表示数量的短语来表示,即“数词或冠词+表示数量的名词+ of+不可数名词”。表示数量的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只用单数。
a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词NOUN.名词的所有格NOUN.1. +’s
2. +s’
3. of结构 1. Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is China’s capital.
2. This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.
Bob and Lucy’s sister is a nurse.
3. These are Tom’s and Lily’s bags.
……的看例题识所有格4. She is the two boys’ mother.
5. the door of the room
the leaves of the tree
6. the girl’s name=the name of the girl
7. He is a friend of my brother’s.
1、有生命的单数名词词尾加 ’ s，
如the boy’s bag；复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’s，如men’s room ；
若名词已有复数词尾s ，只加’
如five days’ time 。 有些表示时间、距
离、国家、城市、
团体、机构等名词
也可以在词尾加’s
构成所有格。 2、无生命的名词常用“名词+of +名词”结构
表示所有关系。如：the title of the song 3、在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's理发店。4、如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’ s，则表示分别有；只有一个’s，则表示共有。
例如：John’s and Mary’s rooms（两间）
John and Mary's room（一间） 5、如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、
数词、不定代词或指示代词时，
常用“of+所有格（’s或名词性物代）”的形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
如：a friend of my father’s
=one of my father’s friends
(我父亲的一位朋友)看我“七十二变”radiosphotos可数名词 找规律zoospianosNOUN.要点考点聚焦flowerflowers可数名词
找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf -- leavesboxesNOUN.要点考点聚焦可数名词 找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.Negroes可数名词　　　　不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose—geeseNOUN.典型例题解析 1. Would you like some ______ ? Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.
A.bread B.meat C.beef D.orange
2. How much ______ do you want ?
A. apple B.eggs C.carrots D .meat
3. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.
A.man B.men C. women D. woman
4. Can I help you?
I’d like ______ for my twin daughters.
A.two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes
C. two pair of shoes D. two pair of shoe
1. Please give me ______ paper.?A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 课时训练3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen
C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.?A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 课时训练根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some ? (tomato)
9. Look at those in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The are singing. (woman)
11. Jim has some . (knife)
12. How much are these ? (vegetable)
ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.