(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 3 Heroes
die for
treat the wounded soldier
develop new ways of
take care of
save one’s life
at that time
on one’s own
learn about
treat the sick
in the end
为…...而献身
医治受伤士兵
开发…...的新方法
照顾;护理
挽救某人的生命
那时;当时
靠某人自己
了解, 知道
治疗病人
最后
Translate the phrases into English.
Lead in
Language practice
Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital
quickly enough. There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated
the sick.
Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
1
Yury Gagarin(1934-1968)was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1)_________he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2)_________he could travel into space.
Gagarin was not tall, (3)______he got the chance to fly the small spaceship the Vostok I.On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
because
so that
so
Norman Bethune wanted to help people so he became a doctor.
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
Join the sentences with because, so or so that.
2
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations.
He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern
Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
3
-Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain
-He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Facts Reasons
Norman Bethune went to Spain. He wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Many people think Shakespeare is Britain's greatest writer. People still love reading his works.
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
Florence Nightingale made hospitals clean. A lot of people died in dirty hospitals.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
4
attend care continue realise sick tool treat
1 He stayed at home to look after his_________daughter.
2 The doctor ________ his illness with some special medicine.
3 He developed medical ________ to use outside hospitals.
4 Though he was very tired, he __________ his work.
5 When she won the last game, she _________she was the best
in the world.
6 Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical_________.
7 Deng Yaping ___________university after she stopped
playing table tennis.
sick
treated
tools
continued
realised
care
attended
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
5
die of give up in the end on one's own take care of
1. He did not ever ________ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ____________the wounded soldiers in the war.
3. They travelled for several days and __________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people _________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live ____________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
because表示“因为”, 着重说明原因, 常用来引导原因状语从句。如:Zhang Yang didn’t go to school because he was ill.
张洋因为生病了,所以没去上学。 She probably didn’t attend the meeting because I didn’t see her
in the hall.
她可能没参加会议,因为我在大厅没有见到她。
◆because引导原因状语从句
Grammar
because,so和so that 引导的状语从句
because“因为”,表示直接的原因,语气最强。
1)why提问的句子,必须用because回答。
2)because的从句常放在主句之后。
3)because 不能与so连用。
4)because+ 从句;because of + 名词短语
We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
他们早起,以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
so that 引导的目的状语从句,作“以便、为的是”解,
从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。
◆ so that引导目的状语从句
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
天下雨, 所以我们呆在家里。
It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.
外边很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣。
It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
天很黑,所以我看不见发生了什么事。
so 用作连词, 可表示“因此, 所以”
◆so引导原因状语从句
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will /would / should等情态动词或助动词
so that 引导目的状语从句时,可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do … / so as(not) to do … / in order (not) to do … 互换。
注意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。
知识链接
We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there.
1. The teachers must be strict with you ________ they want you to make great progress.
2. He worried ________ he couldn’t sleep.
3. The ship changed its course ________ there was a storm.
4. _________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
because
so that
because
Because
Fill in the blanks.
Practice
5. It was raining, ______ we had to stay at home.
6. We open the window ________ we can keep the air fresh.
7. He isn’t here ________ he is ill.
8. You must go now _________ you can get school at 7:30.
9. __________ she has no money, she has to walk home.
so
so that
because
so that
Because
Listen and check the correct answer.
6
1 What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes. c) His own life.
2 Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents. b)His teachers.
c)His favourite actors in films.
b
c
3 Why did Stan Lee want to write
a)Because his mother was proud of him.
b)Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4.What is Stan Lee's advice for children about writing
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favourite books.
c)They should write like famous writers.
c
a
Read the passage and choose the best title.
My favourite book
Homer’s adventure
A great Greek hero – Odysseus
A famous journey
7
Now number the events in the order they happen.
5
4
2
1
3
a) Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
b) Many of Odysseus' friends are killed.
c) Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
d) Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
e) There is a great storm on their way home.
A famous British nurse
Florence Nightingale was born on 12th May 1820. In 1851, she was trained as a nurse.Three years later, she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Florence Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and save soldiers’ lives. When she returned to Britain in 1856, she became a national hero. Florence Nightingale wrote several books about nursing, and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on 13th August 1910, when she was ninety years old.
Module task: Writing about a hero
8
9
Work in pairs. Make a list of the heroes you can think of.
Think of heroes from different areas (sport, environmental protection) or different careers (writer, scientist), etc.
List your heroes.
Choose and research your hero.
Choose the hero who you both think is the greatest.
Write down everything you know about your hero.
Find out more facts about your hero in books, newspapers and on the Internet. You can also ask your parents or your teacher for more information.
10
11
Write about your hero.
Plan a passage with three or four paragraphs like this: Paragraph 1: Introduce your hero.
Paragraphs 2 and 3:Say what he/she did.
Paragraph 4:Say why you think he/she is the greatest hero.
Write the passage about your hero.Use the information in Activity 9 to help you
Present your hero to the class.
Module task: Writing about a hero
1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed
up to the top of the mountain.
A. since B. when C. that D. until
2. Do think ____ reading.
A. while B. when C. as D. for
3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
Choose the best answers.
B
A
D
Exercises
4. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes earlier ____ I can have time for
a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
5. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.
A. while B. when C. since D. after
D
B
B
Lingling thinks Sally’s a hero because she gave Kylie a chance to play.
Norman Bethune is a hero in China because he helped Chinese people and died for them.
Join the sentences with because, so or so that.
1. Lingling thinks Sally’s a hero. Sally gave Kylie a chance to play.
2. Norman Bethune is a hero in China. He helped Chinese people
and died for them.
Norman Bethune trained doctors so that they could save lives.
We respect Norman Bethune because he helped many people.
3. Norman Bethune trained doctors. They could save lives.
4. We respect Norman Bethune. He helped many people.
Zhan Tianyou built a railroad so that people could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tunnels so that the railroad could go through the mountain.
5. Zhan Tianyou built a railroad. People could travel from
Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
6. Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tunnels. The railroad
could go through the mountain.
7. I am fat. I must do more exercise every day.
8. She was sad. She lost her favourite book.
I am fat, so I must do more exercise every day.
I must do more exercise every day because I am fat.
She was sad because she lost her favourite book.
She lost her favourite book, so she was sad.
9. I got up early. I could catch the early bus.
10. He is ill. He can’t go to the cinema with you.
11. His parents call him every day. He won’t miss them too much.
His parents call him every day so that he won’t miss them too much.
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
He is ill, so he can’t go to the cinema with you. He can’t go to the cinema with you because he is ill.
(四川成都) The old man asked the girl to take another seat _____ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
解析:考查连词及状语从句。由句意知: 那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“原因”是想坐到妻子旁边。故用 because (因为)引导原因状语从句。
A
中考链接
2. (甘肃定西) She had a stomachache _______ she ate something bad.
A. so B. because C. or D. although
解析:本题考查连词。句意:她胃疼,因为她吃了坏了的东西。吃坏了的东西是导致胃疼的原因,前面是结果,后面是原因,所以用because引导。
B
3. (广东广州) The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because
C. since D. when
解析:连词的用法。句意为老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听到。so that 译为“以至于,以便于”。故选A
A
Finish the exercises in the students’ book.
Homework