Unit 3 Language in use Module 7 Great books(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 7 Great books
Language practice
Their works are still read by many people today.
We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
Grammar
The Passive Voice 被动语态
主动语态与被动语态：
英语中有两种语态，即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：
They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态）
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调
动作的执行者时，常省略。
e.g.
Many people speak English.
English
is spoken
by
many people.
将下列的句子改为被动语态。
1. They speak English in Canada.
2. People use wood for making tables.
3. They make computers in the USA.
4. They grow rice in South China.
English is spoken in Canada.
Wood is used for making tables.
Computers are made in the USA.
Rice is grown in South China.
被动语态的句型：
肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by~)
否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by~)
一般疑问句：Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by~)
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+ be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by~)
Work in pare the sentences blow with the sentences in the grammar box above.
① Many people still read their works today.
② Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
③ People all over the world still read and love it.
Presentation
1
Now complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories __________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world ______ still __________ by Confucius.
read
are read
are
influences
influenced
3. A famous writer __________ the advice column in the newspaper
every week.
The advice column in the newspaper ___________ by a famous
writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ___________ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ________ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
are
given
Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words and expressions in the brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
is when Tom (1)________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the
gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed
school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any
work. At first, Tom (2)__________ (watch) by his friends
and (3)____________ (laugh at), so he
is told
is watched
is laughed at
2
feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)_________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)___________ (allow) to do some of Tom's work!
is helped
are allowed
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words
in brackets.
Tom: Why(1)_____ popular books______(make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)______ already ___________ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why(3)____the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film , but others are more important than they are in the book.
are
made
have
been known
are
changed
3
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ___________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) _______ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to
tell a good story!
are changed
are
rewritten
Complete the converstion with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence
sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)________ the question: Are
writers still important With me for today's (2)__________ are
James Southern and Penny West. James, What do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they
used to be. There are many (3)_________ now, but they write on
the Internet, for free.
dialogue
discuss
writers
4
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a
writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also
sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4)______
to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish
on the Internet and it might have too much (6)__________
on some people.
wise
accept
influence
accept dialogue discuss influence
sense society wise writers
Wrong information is bad for (7)_________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________ or not. It's a pity that not enough people do that!
society
sense
Complete the converstion with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
5
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi Daming. What's up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I'm(1)________________this great book-it's Alex Rider's
adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they're all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of
course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He(2)________in London, but
now he travels(3)__________________and helps the police — they
(4)__________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grew up
all over the world
look for
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn't he (5)_______________
Daming: Well, of course, that‘s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6)____________from danger all the time.
Tony: And don't tell me, he (7)_______________anything!
Daming: Of course not-well...maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is...
Daming: Look! We're going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don't you come and (8)__________
Tony: Great! I'd love to!
get into trouble
runs away
be not afraid of
join in
Listen and check (√ ) the books that Daming likes.
6
The Arabian Nights
An Interesting Trip
Visiting China
The House That Talked
My Favourite Babies
People and Places
√
√
√
7
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read. A:What stories should I read
B:I think...
A:Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights
B:Yes, I do. I think... / No, I don’t. I think...
Around the world
Plato and The Republic
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
Module task: Organising a class talk
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
* Read the statement:We are more influenced by films than books.
*Think of some films or books you have seen or read.
How did they influence you
*Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
*Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
8
9
10
Plan your talk.
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
I. 把下列句子变为被动语态。
1. They sing an English song before class every day.
An English song ___________before class every day.
2. My father mends the car by himself.
The car______________by my father himself.
3. People use knives for cutting things.
Knives _____________for cutting things.
4. Students clean the classroom every day.
The classroom ____________every day.
is sung
is mended
are used
is cleaned
Practice
5. I always keep my room clean.
My room _______always ________clean by me.
6. These girls often go to take care of the old people.
The old people ________often ________care of by these girls.
7. We don’t look down on poor people.
Poor people________________________on by us.
8. People all over the world know the Great Wall.
The Great Wall _________by people all over the world.
is kept
are taken
aren’t looked down
is known
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Today lots of man-made satellites _________(send) up into the space.
2.Tan Qianqiu’s name _______________(remember) by all Chinese people.
3.Vegetables, eggs and fruit ________ (sell) in this shop.
4.The flowers ___________(water) by Lingling every day.
5.These kinds of machines _________(make) in Shanghai.
6.English __________(learn) as the second language by most students in China.
is remembered
are sent
are sold
is learned
are watered
are made
1. Finish the exercises in workbook.
2. Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit.
Homework