九年级英语Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 最新(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
2a
n. 圣诞节
Spirit
December 25th
Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings
sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents
The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
…
Date:
Symbols:
Activities:
Stories:
Spirit:
Do you know something about Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famous British novelist. He is a key representative (主要代表) of 19th century British literary realism(批判现实主义文学). He created many novels (n. 小说), such as The Pickwick Papers(《匹克威克外传》), Oliver Twist
(《雾都孤儿》), Hard Times (《艰难时世》), A Tale of Two Cities (《双城记》), Expectations (《远大前程》), A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》).
2b Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.
INFERRING
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
推断
推断的意思是你必须读出字里行间的言外之意，从而获知文中没有清晰表达出的意思。
1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
2. What is the true meaning of Christmas
3. Who is A Christmas Carol written by
(when people...,they...)
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
(In fact,...) The importance of sharing and
giving love and joy to people around us.
Charles Dickens .
4. What is the novel about
5. Who does he see in his dream one Chrstmas Eve
6. What does he decide to do after this dream
7. How does he treat people now Is that the true spirit of Christmas or not
It is about an old man who is mean and only cares about whether he can make more money.
( One Cristmas Eve,...)Jacob Marley
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of christmas!
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
His happier days as a child.
How others are spending
Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nobody cares.
2c
n. 现在; 礼物
adj. 现在的
adj. 死的;
失去生命的
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
2d
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money.
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
No, he doesn’t. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
He is mean and only thinks about
himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely.
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge
How do you know
Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
v. 处罚; 惩罚
5. What does Scrooge do after seeing three spirits
He decides to change his life and promises
to be a better person.
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the
three spirits
n. 温暖; 暖和
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
This novel is about an old man who is mean and only cares about whether he can make more money. One Cristmas Eve, he sees Jacob Marley in his dream. After this dream, he decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of christmas.
1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
该句为倒装句，陈述句语序为
The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.
作状语的介词短语放于句首, 句子要倒装。
Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
大树下坐着一个老农夫。
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…
注意lie, lie,与lay过去式,过去分词与现在分词的拼写：
lie v. 存在; 平躺; 处于
lie v. 撒谎
lay v. 下蛋; 产卵
lay- lain-lying
lied-lied-lying
laid-laid-laying
【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) ________ in bed all the time is bad for your health.
2) The hen _____ an egg every day.
3) My mother ____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.
4) The duck _____ three eggs last week.
laid
Lying
lays
lay
2.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens
英语中表示被动关系有两种形式
一是过去分词(written)作定语。
二是被动语态句子(be written)作谓语。
The novels written by LuXun are very educational.(作定语，表变动）
The novels were written by LuXun.(作谓语，表被动）
3. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
mean在句中作形容词, 意思是“吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的”。be mean to sb 对...小气；be mean with sth 在...很吝啬；其反义词是generous。如:
1).Mr. Smith is a old man .(小气的老头)
2). He those who worked for him.
他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。
3).Some people around us are .
我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。
mean
was mean to
mean with money
4. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
warn v. 警告; 告诫
常用于以下固定短语:
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”；
warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。如:
1).The police (警告
我们不要外出)at night.
2).They (提醒他
有危险).
3).She .
(警告她儿子吸烟的危害)
end up 最终成为; 最后处于 常构成短语
end up doing sth最终做...
end up with /in 最终以...结束
warned us not to go out
warned him of the danger
warned her son about the danger of smoking.
1). He his childhood
sweetheart.(最终娶了青梅竹马的恋人)
2). I wonder the first
prize.(谁最终获得第一呢)
3). If he goes on behaving like that, he
(终会坐牢)
ended up marrying
who will end up with
will end up in prison
5. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
此句中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。
而The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节
意义)中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”
解; 而spirits意指“烈酒”或“情绪”。
试完成句子:
1). I shall be with you . (在精神上)
2). In the story, it is said that the area is
haunted by evil .(那地方闹鬼)
3). He represents the age.
他代表着这个时代的精神。
4). Mr Smith likes (喝烈酒).
5). National Day is coming, so people are
.(情绪高涨)
in spirit
spirits
the spirit of
drinking spirits
in high spirits
6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播
此处spreading love and joy everywhere he goes是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随。如：
1). They walked through the street, .
.(开心的又说又笑)
2). He looked at, .(哭了起来）
talking
and laughing happily
crying
【归纳拓展】现在分词(短语)作状语的用法
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
Walking in the street, I found a little kid crying at the corner. (=While I was walking in the street, I found a little kid crying at the corner. )
在街上走的时候, 我发现一个小孩在街角哭泣。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语, 可以表示时间、目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。
Being ill, he had to stay at home.
因为生病了, 他不得不待在家中。(分词短语作原因状语)
【学以致用】
______the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a beautiful lake.
A. Took B. Taking C. Take D. Taken
7.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
人们不仅把它们分散放到不同的藏匿的地方来玩寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏, 而且他们也把这些食品当作礼物来分发。
【句型剖析】
　　本句是一个由并列连词not only. . . but(also)连接的并列句。not only. . . but(also)连接两个并列分句时, not only置于句首, 表示强调, 其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构“Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”, 而but(also)引导的句子用正常语序。
【归纳拓展】　　not only. . . but also运用“两原则”
(1)并列原则: not only. . . but also“不但……而且……”是并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 其中also可省略。
(2)就近原则: not only. . . but also连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致。例如:
Not only Tom but also David has been to the Great Wall.
不仅汤姆去过长城, 戴维也去过。
1). __ me to his home, __________________a delicious lunch.
他不仅邀请我去他家，而且招待我吃了一顿美味的午餐。
2) to Shanghai, _____________________________there.
Lily和她的朋友们都去了上海。
He not only invited
but also treated me
Not only has Lily gone
but her friend also has gone
【学以致用】
1.At school ,we are taught ___ knowledge _____ how to behave well.
A.Neither ,nor B.either, or
C. Not only ,but also D. not ,but
2.Not only______I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
A. am　 B. will　　C. did　　D. do
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
The Old Man and the Sea is a very famous novel__________ (write) by Hemingway.
2. Look! That is the young man__________ (name)Jack.
3. What we expect__________ (learn)from the novel is the true meaning of life.
4. I think that people should treat each other with kindness and__________ (warm).
5. If one breaks the law, he or she
will_______________ (punish).
written
a
named
to learn
warmth
be punished
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. It’s really important______and give love and joy to people around us.
A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shares
2. If you don’t work hard, you might______failing the exam.
A. end up B. get up
C. look up D. put up
3. The old man lives happily, ______he is poor.
A. because B. until C. if D. even if
4. I don’t like people______only care about themselves.
A. what B. which C. who D. whether
5. —What does this piece of music remind you______
—My hometown and my childhood.
A. at B. of C. to D. with
1. Retell the text.
2. Remember the new words and expressions.