2023年中考英语复习短文填空专题练习（含答案）

2023年中考英语复习短文填空专题练习（附答案）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It's normal for the human mind to wander (走神). So many things
may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't
always 　 　. Sometimes a wandering
mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you 　 　 getting things done, keep you up at night, or
hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.
Doing Exercise and Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus (专注) on your breathing.
By controlling your breathing, you bring your 　 　 to
work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you're doing, you
can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or
even lie down and think about 　 　.
These activities help a lot.
Focusing on Tasks You're Doing
Do one task at a lime. It won't slow you
down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done 　 　. While doing tasks, don't look around from
time to time, If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself
a specific (特定的) time to worry, think or plan. 　 　 the time is up, refocus on your next task.
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps
to get them out of your head. When there's a big task, it's understandable to
put it off. But by 　 　 it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get
away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried
everything, 　 　 that there are always things you can't change.
2．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 　 　playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 　 　keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 　 　complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 　 　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands.
Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said, "Oh, Dad, 　 　is a man's face on the other side of the map.
I just tried to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
二、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 　3． 　 food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 　4． 　 sleep for 8 hours.
How 　5． 　 hours do you sleep every night Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 　6． 　 concentrate(集中注意力) on their study.
Why are so many students short (缺少) of sleep Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 　7． 　 about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to 　8． 　up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 　9． 　reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.
Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has paid more attention 　10． 　this problem and required that students in primary schools should　11． 　at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 　12． 　 that they can have more time to sleep.
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader Here's some 　13． 　 for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team. You can't be a successful leader 　14． 　 you know your team. Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 　15． 　 questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, "Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects " or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better "
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It's a good practice to talk 　16． 　 with everyone on your team. Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
　17． 　 to your team
Let your team feel you're a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and 　18． 　 trying to interrupt (打断) them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team
Show your team you care about them as 　19． 　 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 　20． 　a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read "Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book." Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people's life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. "Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks' front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued." Catherine, an American woman, said, "I've even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a "friend" on a cold night: 'Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It's an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I'll return one in its place as soon as I can!'"
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book 　21． 　. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 　22． 　 decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world. Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 　23． 　 and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 　24． 　 people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 　25． 　 the joy of reading books. What's more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth. If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups, They made each group take notes 　26． 　 different ways. The first group took notes by hand, The second one did it on the computer. The 　27． 　 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can 　28． 　 to less stress (压力) when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready 　29． 　 class begins. Be familiar (熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 　30． 　 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 　31． 　 . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 　32． 　 your chances of understanding what you've written
Try the advice above. When you can take notes 　33． 　 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 　34． 　 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 　35． 　 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends 6　36． 　 him "Lao Pan".
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69　37． 　 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 　38． 　 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has 　39． 　 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 　40． 　 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 　41． 　 to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 　42． 　 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 　43． 　 China is like. He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
44．请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with
only 11 houses. 　 　 the village was very small, I spent a whole day
in it.
The village became popular because 　 　 Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there
over 30 years 　 　, but in 2010 the
village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted
on the walls of 　 　 own house and other houses. He painted things that
he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 　 　, such as cats and birds. The most popular
paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy.
He and my 　 　 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor
to 　 　 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground
of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 　 　 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa
Huang learned to live a long and happy 　 　.
I really had a good time in the village 　 　 wished to visit it again.
45．根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can 　 　 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I prefer pop music 　 　 of hope and energy (能量). 　 　 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 　 　 love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and 　 　 wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 　 　 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 　 　 themselves. The songs are 　 　 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 　 　 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 　 　 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.
答案
1．bad；from；mind；nothing；quickly；When；facing；accept
2．was；to；a；in；there
3．like；4．who；5．many；6．not/hardly；7．reasons；8．stay；9．other；10．to；11．sleep；12．so
13．advice；14．unless；15．asking；16．actively；17．Listen；18．never；19．they；20．with
21．lover/fan；22．wisely；23．important；24．among；25．share
26．in；27．purpose；28．lead；29．before；30．busy；31．others'；32．increase；33．better
34．him；35．for；36．call；37．worked；38．until；39．written；40．proud；41．letter；42．and；43．what
44．Although/Though；of；ago；his；animals；favo(u)nite；take；a；life；and
45．make；full；It；who；his；playing；by；so；not；least