人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language language points 课件（30张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language language points 课件（30张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-06 18:12:47 | ||
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选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Body language
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变(to change or be different);vt.变更
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①I like reading very much, especially the story books, __________(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.
②As is well known to us all, prices vary __________the seasons.
③The Internet makes us smarter over __________(vary) kinds of things.
④In the botanical garden we can find__________(vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
varying
with
various
varieties
(1)vary in sth (大小、形状等)不同;有别
vary with... 随……变化/改变
vary between...and... 从……到……转变
(2)various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)variety n.种种;多样化
varieties/a variety of 各种各样的
2.approve vt.赞成;同意;批准(agree officially to sth)
单句填空
①Most people supported the plan,while some others __________(approve) of it.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your __________(approve).
③She doesn’t approve of my__________(leave) school this year.
disapproved
approval
leaving
(1)approve sth 通过/批准某事
approve of sth/sb 赞同/赞成某事/某人
approve of sb/sb’s doing sth 允许某人做某事
(2)approval n.批准;认可;同意;赞同
(3)disapprove v.不赞成;反对
注意
(1)approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of;表示“批准;通过”时,是及物动词,可接表示事物的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)不能将“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb to do sth或在其后跟that从句,应该用approve of sb/sb’s doing sth。
(3)approval 表示“赞成;认可”时,后面常接of短语,不接动词不定式。
3. witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
单句填空
①He will be the lawyer to witness__________you.
②She witnessed to____________________(see) the man enter the building.
③I was a witness__________the accident.
for
having seen/seeing
to
(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明
bear/give witness to sth为某事作证;证明某事
(2)witness for...为……作证
witness to sth/doing sth证明某事/做某事
注意
witness后接动词作宾语时,该动词要用动名词形式。
4. employ vt.雇用(hire);利用(时间、精力等)(make use of time, energy)
单句填空
①He has been employed __________writing a new book these days.
②For the past three years he has been employed __________a firefighter.
③So far, several specialists____________________(employ) from overseas to solve the problem.
in
as
have been employed
(1)employ sb as...雇用某人作……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/sb be employed in doing sth某人从事/忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n.雇主;老板
employee n.雇工;雇员
employment n.职业;工作;使用
5.differ vi.不同;相异(be unlike or distinguishable)
单句填空
①Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside and you look so __________ (difference).
②The __________(different) between most of the groups were statistically insignificant.
③I believe if everyone makes a little effort,we can make __________big difference.
different
differences
a
(1)differ from=be different from 与……不同
differ in=be different in 在……方面不同
(2)difference n.不同;区别
make a difference 有影响;起重要作用
tell the difference between...and... 区分……与……的差别
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv.不同
6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据(take or keep possession of)
单句填空
①_________(occupy) in looking after her chickens, she can’t spare any time to have a holiday.
②_________ (occupy) herself in removing the weeds in her garden, she didn’t notice me standing by.
③Choosing an _________(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
Occupied
Occupying
occupation
(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事
occupy one’s mind占据某人的头脑
(2)occupied adj. 已占用的;使用中的
be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.[U]占领;[C]职业;工作
注意
其他表示“忙于做某事”的短语:be busy with sth/(in) doing sth、be employed with sth/(in) doing sth、be engaged in sth等。
7.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;显示……的差别(recognize the difference);使……有所不同
单句填空
①Honestly speaking,I admire your _________(distinguish) achievements.
②As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished _________(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
③It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _________the other animals.
distinguished
herself
from
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as ... 使自己出名;以……著称
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
8 bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.[U]烦扰;[C]令人烦恼的事或人
单句填空
①I am sorry I have bothered you_________so many problems.
②It bothers me _________(think) of her alone in that big house.
with
to think
(1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
It bothers sb that...使某人苦恼的是……
It bothers sb to do sth 使某人苦恼的是做某事
bother sb with sth 用某事麻烦某人
(2)put sb to any bother 给某人添乱
9.adjust vi.& vt.调整(change sth to make it right or suitable);使适合
单句填空
①(2020·浙江1月)Today’s world is not an easy_________(adjust) for young adults.
②This kind of desk can _________(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all.
③When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to_________(live) on his own.
adjustment
be adjusted
living
(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整……
adjust to...适应……
adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应
(2)adjustment n.调整;调节
make an adjustment to 对……进行调整
1.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(计划、谈判等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;(物质)分解
短 语 句 式
用break的相关短语填空
①What if you _________with your partner
②The room is in a mess. It must have been _________.
break up
broken into
重点短语
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离
break in 插嘴;闯入
break into闯入;突然……起来
break off中断;折断
break out(战争、火灾等) 爆发;发生
break through有新的重大发现;突破
break up驱散;分散;打碎;分手
2.by comparison 相比之下;相比较(by contrast)
单句填空
①After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool in_________ (compare).
②It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health _________(compare) to those who do not.
③My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable_________ comparison with summer.
comparison
compared
by/in
by/in comparison (with sb/sth)相比之下;(与……)相比较
make a comparison 做比较
compare v.比较
compare... with... 把……和……相比
compare... to... 把……比喻成……
comparative adj.比较而言的
3.call on(短暂地)访问; 要求(某人讲话等); 正式邀请
单句填空
①This medicine should call your strength_________.
②The director has just called_________to say that she’ll be late.
③I felt quite nervous when the teacher called _________me to answer the question.
back
up
on
call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为……叫喊
call in 召集;请来;找来
call back 回电;收回
call sth back 使恢复;回忆起
call up 给……打电话;召集;使想起;提出
练习
1.But our insisting it’s (mere) a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. 2.After a while, my eyes gradually adjusted the darkness in the cave. 3.Some schools will have to make an (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 4.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research. 5.Speech (distinguish) human from the animals. 6.Recently researchers have (demonstrate) how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be.
merely
to
adjustment
occupation
distinguishes
demonstrated
7.On the other hand, they burned (slight) more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. 8.I do hope my suggestions will meet with your (approve). 9.Last night I (bare) slept because of the heavy rain. 10.Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for______ (vary) purposes. 11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large__________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
slightly
approval
barely
various
compared
Thank you for listening!
选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Body language
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变(to change or be different);vt.变更
重 点 单 词
单句填空
①I like reading very much, especially the story books, __________(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.
②As is well known to us all, prices vary __________the seasons.
③The Internet makes us smarter over __________(vary) kinds of things.
④In the botanical garden we can find__________(vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
varying
with
various
varieties
(1)vary in sth (大小、形状等)不同;有别
vary with... 随……变化/改变
vary between...and... 从……到……转变
(2)various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)variety n.种种;多样化
varieties/a variety of 各种各样的
2.approve vt.赞成;同意;批准(agree officially to sth)
单句填空
①Most people supported the plan,while some others __________(approve) of it.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your __________(approve).
③She doesn’t approve of my__________(leave) school this year.
disapproved
approval
leaving
(1)approve sth 通过/批准某事
approve of sth/sb 赞同/赞成某事/某人
approve of sb/sb’s doing sth 允许某人做某事
(2)approval n.批准;认可;同意;赞同
(3)disapprove v.不赞成;反对
注意
(1)approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of;表示“批准;通过”时,是及物动词,可接表示事物的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)不能将“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb to do sth或在其后跟that从句,应该用approve of sb/sb’s doing sth。
(3)approval 表示“赞成;认可”时,后面常接of短语,不接动词不定式。
3. witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
单句填空
①He will be the lawyer to witness__________you.
②She witnessed to____________________(see) the man enter the building.
③I was a witness__________the accident.
for
having seen/seeing
to
(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明
bear/give witness to sth为某事作证;证明某事
(2)witness for...为……作证
witness to sth/doing sth证明某事/做某事
注意
witness后接动词作宾语时,该动词要用动名词形式。
4. employ vt.雇用(hire);利用(时间、精力等)(make use of time, energy)
单句填空
①He has been employed __________writing a new book these days.
②For the past three years he has been employed __________a firefighter.
③So far, several specialists____________________(employ) from overseas to solve the problem.
in
as
have been employed
(1)employ sb as...雇用某人作……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/sb be employed in doing sth某人从事/忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n.雇主;老板
employee n.雇工;雇员
employment n.职业;工作;使用
5.differ vi.不同;相异(be unlike or distinguishable)
单句填空
①Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside and you look so __________ (difference).
②The __________(different) between most of the groups were statistically insignificant.
③I believe if everyone makes a little effort,we can make __________big difference.
different
differences
a
(1)differ from=be different from 与……不同
differ in=be different in 在……方面不同
(2)difference n.不同;区别
make a difference 有影响;起重要作用
tell the difference between...and... 区分……与……的差别
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv.不同
6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据(take or keep possession of)
单句填空
①_________(occupy) in looking after her chickens, she can’t spare any time to have a holiday.
②_________ (occupy) herself in removing the weeds in her garden, she didn’t notice me standing by.
③Choosing an _________(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
Occupied
Occupying
occupation
(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事
occupy one’s mind占据某人的头脑
(2)occupied adj. 已占用的;使用中的
be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.[U]占领;[C]职业;工作
注意
其他表示“忙于做某事”的短语:be busy with sth/(in) doing sth、be employed with sth/(in) doing sth、be engaged in sth等。
7.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;显示……的差别(recognize the difference);使……有所不同
单句填空
①Honestly speaking,I admire your _________(distinguish) achievements.
②As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished _________(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
③It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _________the other animals.
distinguished
herself
from
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as ... 使自己出名;以……著称
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
8 bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.[U]烦扰;[C]令人烦恼的事或人
单句填空
①I am sorry I have bothered you_________so many problems.
②It bothers me _________(think) of her alone in that big house.
with
to think
(1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
It bothers sb that...使某人苦恼的是……
It bothers sb to do sth 使某人苦恼的是做某事
bother sb with sth 用某事麻烦某人
(2)put sb to any bother 给某人添乱
9.adjust vi.& vt.调整(change sth to make it right or suitable);使适合
单句填空
①(2020·浙江1月)Today’s world is not an easy_________(adjust) for young adults.
②This kind of desk can _________(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all.
③When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to_________(live) on his own.
adjustment
be adjusted
living
(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整……
adjust to...适应……
adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应
(2)adjustment n.调整;调节
make an adjustment to 对……进行调整
1.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(计划、谈判等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;(物质)分解
短 语 句 式
用break的相关短语填空
①What if you _________with your partner
②The room is in a mess. It must have been _________.
break up
broken into
重点短语
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离
break in 插嘴;闯入
break into闯入;突然……起来
break off中断;折断
break out(战争、火灾等) 爆发;发生
break through有新的重大发现;突破
break up驱散;分散;打碎;分手
2.by comparison 相比之下;相比较(by contrast)
单句填空
①After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool in_________ (compare).
②It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health _________(compare) to those who do not.
③My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable_________ comparison with summer.
comparison
compared
by/in
by/in comparison (with sb/sth)相比之下;(与……)相比较
make a comparison 做比较
compare v.比较
compare... with... 把……和……相比
compare... to... 把……比喻成……
comparative adj.比较而言的
3.call on(短暂地)访问; 要求(某人讲话等); 正式邀请
单句填空
①This medicine should call your strength_________.
②The director has just called_________to say that she’ll be late.
③I felt quite nervous when the teacher called _________me to answer the question.
back
up
on
call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为……叫喊
call in 召集;请来;找来
call back 回电;收回
call sth back 使恢复;回忆起
call up 给……打电话;召集;使想起;提出
练习
1.But our insisting it’s (mere) a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. 2.After a while, my eyes gradually adjusted the darkness in the cave. 3.Some schools will have to make an (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 4.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research. 5.Speech (distinguish) human from the animals. 6.Recently researchers have (demonstrate) how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be.
merely
to
adjustment
occupation
distinguishes
demonstrated
7.On the other hand, they burned (slight) more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. 8.I do hope my suggestions will meet with your (approve). 9.Last night I (bare) slept because of the heavy rain. 10.Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for______ (vary) purposes. 11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large__________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
slightly
approval
barely
various
compared
Thank you for listening!