人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元综合能力小测（含答案）

Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元巩固练习（一）
姓名：________________ 座位号：___________ 得分：________________
一、单词拼写 （25分）
1. When the war broke out, they __________________(逃跑) to Italy, where they lived and worked for 15 years.
2. We persuaded her to come to the party with us, but she __________________(坚持说) that she was too tired.
3. It's generally _________(承认) that education plays a vital role in one's future development.
4. Sun Yang __________________(战胜) the other competitors and won the world title.
5. Scientists have __________________(获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
6. In 1999. Jack Ma __________________(建立) Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment. Struggling for years to get it off the ground.
7. I am an independent inventor and have had dozens of __________________(专利) awarded to me in the past 35 years.
8. The garden city contains not merely farms but also sonic industrial ___________(机构).
9. Her __________________(激情) for me has cooled down.
10. The __________________(教授) warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
11. Our football match was cancelled in __________________(结果) of the heavy rain.
12. I ________________ (推测) from his silence that he angry.
13. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should ________________ (理论) be separated from practice.
14. Chaplin was not only a ________________ (天才) , but also among the most influential figures in film history.
15. We've made ________________ (非凡的) progress in recent years.
16. They _______ (遇到) untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.
17. They sat down and ________________ (草拟) a letter to the local newspaper.
18. It is necessary for every one of us to have an ____________ (客观的) attitude towards life.
19. Data are analyzed, and results are _________________ (评估) and shared with other investigators.
20. As a matter of fact. happiness doesn't lie in how much_____________ (财产) you own.
21. I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had _________________ (有区别的) functions.
22. Portuguese explorers had _________________ (绘制) the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.
23. When the police hit the shore, the attacker _________________ (逃跑) into the jungle.
24. The researchers _________________ (分析) video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home.
25. Knowledge has become a ______________ (关键性的) factor in the process of a country.
二、单句语法填空 （35分）
1. As a nurse, you'll need to be ___________________ (commit), patient and sensitive to others.
2. Whether you can do the ___________________ ( science ) research work well entirely depends on how hard you work.
3. When the wheel got _______________ (stick) in the mud, he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder.
4. _____________________ (apparent). blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement.
5. __________________ (evaluate) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data have been collected.
6. He devoted his life to promoting world peace, so he __________________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.
7. Liquid __________________ (obtain) from the bark of this tree can be used to treat several kinds of diseases.
8. In __________________ ( conclude), they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world.
9. The key to success as a romantic _____________ (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
10. At the meeting they presented a detailed _________ (analyse) of ten schools in this city.
11. It is acknowledged that the __________________ (discover) is the most exciting new development in this field.
12. The librarian insists that John _______________ (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the hooks he has borrowed.
13. Under no _______________ ( circumstance ) shall I mention the secret to anyone.
14. He drew __________________ from his luggage a box wrapped in coloured paper and gave it to his son.
15. Chinese is thought _______________ (speak) even more widely in the future world.
16. Dr Rowan, _________________ Secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
17. She and her family bicycle to work, _________________ helps them keep fit.
18. Kate, _________________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college. has gone to work in Australia.
19. When walking down the street. I came across David, _________I hadn't seen for years.
20. Many lessons are now available online, from _________________ students can choose for free.
21. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________________ she opened with her late husband Les.
22. When she graduated from college, she went to Shanghai, _________________ she made great progress and became a manager in a company.
23. We'll put off the meeting till next week, _________________ we won't be so busy.
24. My eldest son, _________________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
25. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _________________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
26. More importantly, the reform and opening-up policy has brought ______________ (remark) changes to China.
27. The theory of ____________ (relative) is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
28. We would like to thank these ______________(found) of our library, without whose help this would not have been possible.
29. Do you have a passion ____________________ software development that can fully realize your potential
30. What I infer ____________________ your comment is that we should leave right now.
31. Now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex. I find myself ______________ (need) a way to escape.
32. Electricity lines to 3000 homes were ______________ (gradual) being restored yesterday.
33. Despite ______________ ( number ) failures, they continued to conduct the experiment.
34. Can I just sum _________________ what we have agreed on so far
35. Many _________________ (theory) have been advanced as to why some people suffer from depression.
三、完成句子 （30分）
1.乔被认为是今年最佳篮球选手。
Joe ________ _________ ______ the best basketball player of the year.
2女排姑娘一回国．就收到了赞誉和鲜花．
_____ ________ to the country, the girls of volleyball team received praise and flowers.
3．我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构。
_______ ________ ________ that I could donate the books to charities.
4．贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。
What poor countries need most is ________ money__________ advanced technology.
5．给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。
__________ ___________ ________ ____________ was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties.
6.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。
When I came in, I found all the students ____________ __________ ________.
7. 谁也没想到他会有足够的勇气顶而她
Nobody thought he would he brave enough to________ _________ ________ her.
这是凯特第五次被误认为是她的孪生妹妹
This is the fifth time that Kate ________ _______ _________ ________ her twin sister.
人们普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。
____________ __________ _____________ that fresh food is beneficial to our health.
据报道3人在这起交通事故中受伤。
__________ ____________ ________ three people were injured in the traffic accident.
四、课文语法填空 （10分）
Albert Einstein, 1.________________ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics. was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. At the age of 17, he 2.________________ (admit ) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.
After 3. ________________ (graduate). Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 4. ________________ (work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5. ________________ (gradual) became world famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6. ________________ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
When Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 7. ____________ (close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then went to the US and took 8. __________ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Although he was a genius, he sometimes 9. _________________ (forget) things. like his friends' birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his 10. _________________ (friend) and neighbours. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. fled 2. insisted 3. acknowledged 4. defeated 5. obtained 6. founded 7. patents 8. institutions 9. passion 10.professor 11. consequence 12. inferred 13. theory 14. genius 15. extraordinary 16. encountered 17. drafted 18. objective 19. evaluated 20. property 21. distinct 22. charted 23. fled 24. analyzed 25. crucial
二、单句语法填空
1. committed 2. scientific 3. stuck 4. Apparently 5. Evaluation 6. was awarded 7. obtained 8. conclusion 9. novelist 10. analysis 11. discovery 12. (should) take 13. circumstances 14. out 15. to be spoken 16. whose 17. which 18. whose 19. whom 20. which 21. which 22. where 23. when 24. whose 25. whose 26. remarkable 27. relativity 28. founders 29. for 30. from 31. needing 32. gradually 33. numerous 34. up 35. theories
三、完成句子
1. is thought to be 2. On returning 3. It struck me 4. not but 5. What impressed me most 6. smiling at me 7. stand up to her 8. has been mistaken for 9. It’s generally acknowledged 10. It’s reported that
四、课文语法填空
1.Who 2, was admitted 3 . graduating 4. working 5. gradually 6. for 7. closed 8, up 9. forgot 10. friends