北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Conservation单元测试卷（含答案无听力音频有文字材料）

UNIT 3-单元综合测试
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman help the man
A.By buying him a book.
B.By driving him home.
C.By leading him to the bookstore.
2.What is the woman going to do
A.Do some typing.
B.Complete her paper.
C.Have lunch.
3.Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A.She is losing weight.
B.She isn’t feeling well.
C.She has had enough.
4.How long has the man been waiting
A.For half an hour.
B.For forty minutes.
C.For ten minutes.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a shop. B.In a kitchen. C.In a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What kind of movies does the woman like to do
A.Those based on true stories.
B.Those that make people think.
C.Those that have many different characters.
7.What does the woman like doing for fun
A.Designing and painting.
B.Watching movies.
C.Reading and writing.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Who will send the file
A.Sam. B.Carol. C.Lucy.
9.Where is the woman
A.At the airport. B.In the office. C.In the hotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is Amazon Tree Houses
A.It’s a hotel.
B.It’s a newspaper.
C.It’s a company.
11.Why is the woman interested in the article
A.She wants to travel in Amazon.
B.She wants to run a tree house hotel.
C.She wants to live in a tree house.
12.What does the man think of the woman’s plan
A.Not practical.
B.Quite interesting.
C.Not profitable.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s the talk mainly about
A.The development of the bicycle.
B.The materials of making the bicycle.
C.The process of the bicycle’s becoming popular.
14.What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillan’s design
A.The bicycle couldn’t change directions.
B.The wheels of the bicycle weren’t well fixed.
C.The rider’s feet couldn’t leave the ground.
15.When was the size of the bicycle’s wheels changed
A.In 1817. B.In 1839. C.In 1869.
16.What happened in 1884
A.Bicycles first had rubber tires.
B.The “safety bicycle” appeared.
C.Bicycles could run faster.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who might the woman be
A.A high school teacher.
B.A librarian.
C.A college professor.
18.About which section does the man need the woman’s suggestion
A.The dance studio.
B.The exhibition gallery.
C.The literature room.
19.How many famous writers did the woman mention
A.2. B.3. C.4.
20.What will the man send the woman
A.A list of books.
B.A list of plays.
C.A list of paintings.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.
21.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of his consumer culture.
22.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too much waste.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than needed.
23.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show 　　　.
A.the tendency of cutting household waste
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of supermarkets
D.the fact of packaging overuse
24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food.
B
Located in the Indian Ocean,the Maldives(马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world,with white sandy beaches,clear water,and amazing coral reefs(珊瑚礁).The country depends on tourism,fishing,and shipping.But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening(威胁) their existence.
The Maldives have asked for international help.They are a tiny country.The World Bank,the United States,the European Union,and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.
To protect the islands,the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation(海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two international airports,which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.
They’re also building up islands such as the Hulhumale.The new island is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.More than 40,000 people live there.The plan is to house 240,000,providing new opportunities for jobs.The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.
The government will move people living on smaller,lower-lying islands to the new built-up islands.The new islands offer free houses,new schools,health hospitals,fresh water,and waste treatment.Depending on tourism,the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.
“Climate change is happening,but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea,” said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.The Maldives will protect their islands,people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against the rising sea level.
25.What do we fail to learn according to the passage
A.The Maldives are a small country.
B.Many groups have helped the Maldives.
C.240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.
D.The Hulhumale is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.
26.Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with
A.The Maldives will be protected.
B.The Maldivians will leave all the islands.
C.The Maldives should give up tourism.
D.The Maldives will sink to the sea.
27.Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A.The Maldives and Their Tourism
B.The Maldives and Their Rising Sea Level
C.The Maldives and Their Climate Change
D.The Maldives and Their Fight Against the Rising Sea Level
28.What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist
A.Their tourism,fishing and shipping.
B.Their rising sea level and carbon pollution.
C.Their sandy white beaches and coral reefs.
D.Their distant islands and warming oceans.
C
A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rusty patched bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-coloured line on its back.
The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list.The insects are “on the brink of extinction”,according to the service.It said the bees were once found in 28 states.But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.
US officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee.They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insects directly fertilise many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilise grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way,the bees will have a place to live over the winter.
The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease,pesticides and climate change.Officials are worried that other bees will suffer,too.Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.
29.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered
A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.
30.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee
A.Planting native plants.
B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.
C.Leaving plants alone.
D.Cutting out plants regularly.
31.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text
A.All the states declared it as an endangered species.
B.It is named for a rust-coloured line on its belly.
C.It is beneficial to landowners.
D.It is endangered mainly because of the habitat loss.
32.What is the passage mainly about
A.The bumblebee added to the US endangered species list.
B.Why is the humblebee on the brink of extinction.
C.Take steps to help the bumblebee.
D.The benefits of protecting bumblebee.
D
Kangaroos have long been a nuisance to many Australian farmers.Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.A traditional way has been a series of the huge screaming (尖叫) from loudspeakers.Researchers have found that kangaroos often become used to these man-made sounds and take little notice of them.
Australian farmers could be about to get an unusual new weapon (武器) to protect their crops from kangaroos.Researchers in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet.It appears to be quite a breakthrough.This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly.Using the animals’ own alarm system could be what angry farmers have been looking for.
Animal rights protectors are happy about this new finding.When people complain that the number of kangaroos has risen quickly,they see that a large number of kangaroos have been killed or injured on Australian roads by cars and trucks.Also,they don’t want several million to be shot dead every year by human beings.Researchers,who are hoping to develop their footstep sound technology,believe it could also be used to lead kangaroos away from busy highways.The protectors are in favour of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.
33.What problem do kangaroos bring to Australian farmers
A.Breaking into houses.
B.Making noises.
C.Frightening farmers.
D.Destroying crops.
34.What is the new way to drive away kangaroos
A.Cutting off water supplies.
B.Killing them with guns.
C.Using the sound of their own footsteps.
D.Sending man-made sound through loudspeakers.
35.Why do animal rights protectors agree with this new solution
A.Because it costs less.
B.Because they prefer new technology.
C.Because it’s a prevention-and-protection way.
D.Because it can help reduce the traffic accidents.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Environmental pollution kills 1.7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide.This is according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen.
The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea,malaria and pneumonia.This is according to the WHO.　36　 This means providing access to safe water and sanitation,limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals,and improving waste management.
　37　 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6.5 million premature,or early deaths every year.That number includes nearly 600,000 deaths of children under the age of five.Most of these deaths take place in developing countries.
Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor,according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.　38　 And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.“Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking,heating,and lighting at home.And,this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home,but the children who are around mothers are exposed as well.” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease,asthma,heart disease,stroke and cancer later in life.
Cleaning up how the world cooks,heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big-picture goal.The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment.
　39　 The US Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions:
· Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic.
·　40　
· Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality.
· Wear high-grade,rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor.
· Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area.
A.However,of all the environmental pollutants,air pollution is being called the most dangerous.
B.But what can individuals do to limit our family’s exposure to air pollution
C.Therefore,the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.
D.The organisation also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths.
E.A polluted environment is a deadly one—particularly for young children.
F.Everybody,she says,needs to breathe.
G.Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her.She got 　41　 and took good care of them.　42　,a few days later,both chickens died.She 　43　 into tears because of their death.I helped her 　44　 the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the 　45　 of her idea.
However,I was wrong.Children are children after all.The failure hasn’t 　46　 my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail(蜗牛).
One day last winter,I 　47　 under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀).My daughter and I could 　48　 the sparrows as our “pets”,but we didn’t.
So I told her to 　49　 the grains on the windowsill (窗台).A few minutes later,the sparrows came to land on the windowsill 　50　 and pecked (啄) at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me,“Mum,can we catch and cage the sparrows,and let them live with us in the room How 　51　 it is for them to live outside!”
“Oh,my dear,I do not think it’s a good idea.You know,” I explained to her.“The sparrow is a bird who loves 　52　.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught,they will die quickly.They are 　53　 to living outside.Moreover,they have a warm nest under the eaves.”
From then on,we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them and 　54　 them as pet birds.However,we do not need to possess them.We 　55　 seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches,leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
41.A.surprised B.excited
C.disappointed D.amazed
42.A.Naturally B.Suddenly
C.Unfortunately D.Finally
43.A.broke B.happened
C.burst D.turned
44.A.bury B.put
C.dig D.set
45.A.end B.beginning
C.wish D.reality
46.A.upset B.encouraged
C.helped D.impressed
47.A.stared B.noticed
C.sensed D.glared
48.A.look B.act
C.catch D.feed
49.A.throw B.pour
C.pile D.put
50.A.one after another B.one another
C.every other D.each other
51.A.free B.happy
C.cold D.warm
52.A.freedom B.spring
C.trees D.nests
53.A.safe B.proud
C.grateful D.used
54.A.think B.dream
C.treat D.appreciate
55.A.enjoy B.would like
C.want D.consider
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment.She always longs to help 　56　 (endanger) species of wildlife.One day,she 　57　 (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 　58　(place) to experience something amazing.In Tibet,Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed.Then the carpet showed her a place 　59　 there was some wildlife protection.There she came across 　60　 elephant,from whom she knew they used to be hunted 　61　 mercy.But now good things are being done to save local wildlife.Knowing that,Daisy burst into 　62　 (laugh) in relief.At the end of the journey,she met a monkey 　63　 (rub) himself to protect himself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay 　64　 (much) attention to the rainforest.Finally,Daisy 　65　 (full) understood the meaning of “no rainforest,no animals,no drugs”.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议,请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议信。
内容包括:
1.严峻形势;
2.垃圾分类的意义;
3.垃圾分类的做法;
4.呼吁全体同学参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:垃圾分类garbage sorting
Dear fellow students,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The word“ecosystem” is short for ecological system.An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area.You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment where biological organisms such as plants,animals and humans coexist in this world.So naturally that includes you and me.Yes,we are all members of an ecosystem!
There are different kinds of ecosystems depending on the type of surface or environment.Most are naturally made such as the ocean or lake and the desert or rainforest.Some are man-made or artificial to encourage cohabitation(共居) between living and non-living things in a monitored environment,such as a zoo or garden.
Plants make up the biggest group of biological creatures within an ecosystem,and that’s because they are the natural food producers for everyone.Plants raised in the earth need air and collect sunlight to help them grow.When they grow,the plants and their fruits or flowers eventually become a source of food to animals,micro-organism and even humans,of course.Food is then converted to energy for the rest of us to function,and this happens in a never-ending cycle until the living creatures die and break up back in the earth.
Ecosystems are the basis of survival for all living things.We depend on plants and animals for food.In order for us to exist,we need to grow and care about other organisms.We also need to care for the non-living things within our environment like air and water so we can continue living as a population.Since plants,animals and humans are all of various species,we all play a role in maintaining the ecosystem.
To preserve our ecosystems,we should stop using too much energy,which happens when we consume more than our share of resources.Humans should not disturb the natural habitat of plants and animals,and allow them to grow healthily for the cycle to continue.Too many people in a habitat can mean displacement:imagine being thrown out of your home because there is no more space for everyone.Worse,overpopulation can also ruin the environment and cause destruction of existing plants and animals.
参考答案：
【听力】
M:Do you know where I can get some good second-hand books
W:There’s a good used bookstore not far from here.I’d be happy to show you where it is after work.
M:OK.After buying the books I can drive you home.
C
M:Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch
W:No problem.I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
A
M:Another piece of meat pie
W:No,thanks really.I’m on a diet.
M:Please do.You’ve hardly eaten anything.
A
W:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
M:Oh,I don’t mind.I came here at half past eight,and it’s only 8:40 now.
C
W:Pass me the flour,please.
M:Which tin is it in
W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.
B
M:In your latest movie,you played a role of a painter.How do you choose your roles
W:I usually do a movie because there is one or two scenes I really want to do,scenes that are different and unpredictable.I think it’s important to do movies that make people think.
M:If you were not acting,what would you do
W:I would want to write movie scripts.But if I had to have a regular job to support myself,I couldn’t imagine working anywhere else but on a movie set.
M:What do you mean
W:I mean,I would like to work in props,costumes,or the other department,something like that.
M:What about your real life hobbies
W:Well,I read a lot of books,and I write,too.
B
C
M:Hello,Lucy.This is Sam.Look,I’m on my way to the airport.Could you do something for me I forgot a file in the office.It’s on my desk.Can you see it
W:Yes.It’s here.
M:Good.Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton Hotel in Sydney
W:OK,but I’m busy at the moment.The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon.I’ll get Carol to do it.
M:That would be great!Thanks!
W:That’s all right.Have a good trip.
B
B
M:What are you reading
W:An article about Amazon Tree Houses.
M:Wow,people in the Amazon live in trees
W:That’s not what I am talking about.Amazon Tree Houses is a company that specializes in the design and construction of tree houses.
M:So Why do you care
W:Well,I’m thinking about opening a tree house hotel.I have a feeling that tree houses will be really popular in the future.
M:I bet you’re going to throw that idea away within one week.It is impossible.
W:Why
M:You don’t have enough money to buy yourself a small apartment,let alone tree houses.
W:I’m going to work harder.
M:Sweetie,it’s good to have a dream,but not so good to have an unrealistic one.
C
B
A
The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s.It was a little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed,it could not be turned right or left.The only way it could be controlled was by the rider pushing against the ground with his or her feet.In
1817,a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one that could be turned.Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left.The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground.In 1839,a Scottish MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours.The bicycle got more comfortable in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced.Around the same time,the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller.During the 1880s,bicycles enjoyed a sudden growth in popularity.However,they weren’t very safe.Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast,the rider could be easily thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone.Fortunately,the “safety bicycle” was invented in 1884.The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them.And more improvements quickly followed.No doubt there will be further improvements in design and materials in the future.
A
C
C
B
M:Hello,this is Tom speaking.Is that Mrs Green
W:Yes.Hello,Tom.We haven’t seen each other since your graduation.I often think of you and your former classmates.You were one of my favorite students.How are you getting along at college
M:Very well.I love my life here,and I am involved in many activities.We are planning to set up a new arts and literature center here.The center is going to have three sections:a theater and dance studio,a literature room,and an exhibition gallery.I need your help because I have no idea what we should have in the literature room.Could you please give me some suggestions
W:Certainly.You should have works by famous writers like Jane Austen,Shakespeare,and Mark Twain,but you should also have some newer books like HarryPotter.Books of poetry are necessary,too.I also suggest that you set up a readers’ club.
M:That’s a good idea.I’ll make a list of the books and email it to you.Please add some others to the list if you have time.
W:Okay,I will.
M:Thank you very much.
A
C
B
A
【阅读理解】
21-24ADDC
25-28CADB
29-32CDCA
33-35DCC
【七选五】
36-40DAFBG
【完形填空】
41-45BCCAA
46-50ABCDA
51-55CADCA
【语法填空】
56-65
endangered
woke
places
where
an
without
laughter
rubbing
more
fully
【应用文】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a programme of garbage sorting.It is my great honour to represent the Students’ Union to make our voice heard on it.
As we all know,we produce lots of garbage,such as leftover food,waste paper and plastic bottles every day,which becomes a big headache in our life.Therefore,garbage sorting is a good way of dealing with it.It is beneficial to us in the following ways.To begin with,we can recycle what can be reused to save more resources.Besides,harmful materials in the sorted garbage can be properly treated to avoid environment pollution.As students,we are supposed to tell different types of garbage and put them in different dustbins to make recycling easier.
Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the environment clean and beautiful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【概要写作】
An ecosystem is the natural environment for all biological organisms to coexist.(要点1) Ecosystems have different varieties,either naturally made ones or artificial ones.(要点2) Plants,as the natural producers for everyone,are the biggest part of an ecosystem.(要点3) We need to care for all the living and non-living things to survive.(要点4) To achieve the purpose,we should pay attention to issues like the overuse of energy,disturbance of natural habitats and overpopulation.(要点5)