人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Culture heritage 单元测试（含答案）

2022-2023学年人教版英语必修二Unit 1 Culture heritage单元测试（基础卷）含答案
一、阅读理解
A
Have you ever been to Singapore？It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture，cuisine(烹饪)，arts，people and architecture(建筑)．If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit(运输；中转) before your next flight，join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours，which run daily at regular times. Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.
◆HERITAGE(遗产) TOUR
Tour Timings：
9∶00 am to 11∶00 am
11∶30 am to 1∶30 pm
2∶30 pm to 4∶30 pm
4∶00 pm to 6∶00 pm
The heritage tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District，Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapore’s landmarks like Marina Bay Sands，Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West，tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history，culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit.
◆CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tour Timings：6∶30 pm to 8∶30 pm
As night falls，Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge，you will get a wide view of Singapore’ s famous symbols—the Singapore Flyer，Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next，you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.
1．If it is 2∶45 pm now and Mike’ s plane is going to take off at 8∶35 pm，which is the best timing for him
A．9∶00 am to 11∶00 am.
B．11∶30 am to 1∶30 pm.
C．2∶30 pm to 4∶30 pm.
D．4∶00 pm to 6∶00 pm.
2．People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore’s landmarks on the way to .
A．Little India B．Chinatown
C．the Merlion Park D．the Colonial District
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour
A．It is a great tour to explore the history，culture and lifestyle of Singapore.
B．You’ll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour.
C．On the tour，you can see Helix Bridge，which looks like our DNA structure.
D．It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
B
Say you are a 17th century construction(建筑) worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor(皇帝)．
Now say that the emperor orders you to cut off your fingertips so you can never build another one.Yes，that is the Taj Mahal，one of the most famous buildings in the world.And the tale(传说) behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的) as the building itself.
First，there’s the emperor of northern India，Shah Jehan，also called the King of the World.In 1612，Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal.Madly in love，they had 14 children over the next 20 years.But then sadness came.As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child Number 14，she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out.It was a sign of death.And as Mumtaz lay dying，she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物) to celebrate their love.
When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death，his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.
Putting away his sadness，Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish be carried out(执行)．More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction.In 1653，Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.
And then，son Number five，Aurangzeb，murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father.Jehan lived the rest of his days—eight years，to be exact—imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal.Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance(从远处)．But never again would he be allowed to visit it—until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day.Though the reason for building the tower was a strange，sad story，those who see its breathtaking beauty are reminded(使想起) of the happiness that inspired(激发……的灵感) its construction.
1．The first two paragraphs were written to show that ______ .
A．the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B．ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C．construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D．India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
2．The Taj Mahal was first built as .
A．a prison
B．a gift to Mumtaz
C．a memorial building
D．a tourist attraction(景点)
3．We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in .
A．1626 B．1632 C．1634 D．1653
4．The underlined word “happiness” in the last paragraph refers to .
A．the married happiness of the emperor and his wife
B．the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power
C．the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal
D．the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal
七选五
How to Help Children Learn from Their Mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes. 1 As parents，it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes.Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature.Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes.
Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’ s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake.Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 2 Never imagine he knows；always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly.
Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others.This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. 3 By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt，he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience.
Offer suggestions in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again.You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 4 He may not want to do exactly the same thing，but it will get him to start in the right direction.
5 Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills，which is good for his self-development.In this way，he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.
A．Tell your child how you deal with the problem.
B．Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.
C．Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made.
D．Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes.
E．Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.
F．Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.
G．Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.
二、完形填空
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. Just jump into one of the city's 22,000 distinctive black cars and tell the driver your 1 .However small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble.
The reason why London taxi drivers are so 2 is that they have all 3 a very tough training period to get the special license to drive taxis. During this period, taking two to four years in general, the would be taxi driver has to learn the most direct 4 to every single road and to every important building in London. 5 this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, 6 how to move to and from different points of the city.
Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the period by government officers. Most drivers think the exams are a terrible 7 .
Learner drivers are not allowed to work—and earn money—as drivers, either. Therefore, many of them keep their 8 jobs until they obtain their taxi driving license. The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses—getting around London using 9 transport, the tests and a medical exam.
Once a new taxi driver has a license, the 10 thing to deal with is the public. Drivers agree that most passengers are very nice, although 11 they can be annoying. 12 , if they're unpleasant to their passenger, they won't get a tip.
But sometimes it's not only the tip that is 13 , a taxi driver's job can also be dangerous. To avoid this, more and more drivers are joining radio taxi companies, which only deal with customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them. The big 14 of this system is that drivers then know the names and the destinations of their passengers 15 , which is very useful if anything 16 happens.
London taxi drivers love to talk to people and most of them start a 17 as soon as the passenger steps into their vehicle. Talking and driving at the same time is the art that London taxi drivers have brought to 18 . They and their taxis are a 19 of the capital and are 20 throughout the world, along with the Queen, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
A．office B．purpose C．destination D．home
A．friendly B．clever C．effective D．efficient
A．gone through B．taken on C．taken up D．carried out
A．way B．street C．road D．route
A．Achieving B．So as to achieve C．To achieve D．Only to achieve
A．testing B．practicing C．exercising D．watching
A．moment B．time C．experience D．life
A．temporary B．full time C．part time D．previous
A．public B．private C．alternative D．personal
A．only B．next C．another D．remaining
A．often B．never C．occasionally D．rarely
A．However B．But C．Therefore D．Moreover
A．at fault B．at risk C．under threat D．in doubt
A．priority B．problem C．advantage D．profit
A．in advance B．in turn C．as a result D．later on
A．upsetting B．amazing C．interesting D．boring
A．speech B．communication C．conversation D．interview
18. A．satisfaction B．memorization C．recognition D．perfection
19. A．milestone B．symbol C．landscape D．signal
20. A．understood B．considered C．recognized D．popularized
三、语法填空
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings？1. (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture.Without New Year paintings，our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 2. (color)．The paintings get such a name because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 4. (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty the New Year paintings 5. (create) on a large scale(规模).6. the printing techniques improving，the content and forms of New Year paintings became various.The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties，7. the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．
There are many 8. (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings,9. (include) woodblock printing，stone-block printing，offset printing，watercolor painting，etc.10. is reported，woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones，according to a recent survey.
四、写作
最近，你们班级进行了以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture 为题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文来报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点:4月10日，学校演讲大厅；
2.进行这次讨论得意义；
3.同学们讨论得具体内容；
4.对活动得感受。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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答案
一、阅读理解
A 1-3 DCC
B 1-4 ACBA
C 1-5 FGBAE
二、完形填空
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
三、语法填空
1．　Known
2． colo(u)rful
3．mostly
4．decoration/decorating
5．were created
6．With
7．when
8．traditional
9．including
10．As
四、写作
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view.
Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day.
In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard to make it.