北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Information technology单元测评卷（含答案） (3)

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
单元基础同步测试（五）
一.单词拼写
1.She was longing for some peace and 　　　　(隐私).
2.We recommend that you start by reading the first article in this 　　　　(系列).
3.I have to write down what technique the a　　　　 was using when he or she wrote this.
4.“Discover Tianhe” will show readers the 　　　　 (简介) of Tianhe District in different aspects.
5.For legal reasons, most restaurants have a p　　　　 against food waste.
6.The exact 　　　　(位置)of the volcano puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone.
7.There are nine 　　　　(可选择的) English courses and students can choose whichever suits their tastes.
二.单句语法填空
1.It’s reported that he has achieved an 　　　　　(amaze)success.
2.　　　　　(digitise) ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago.
3.He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a 　　　　　(sail).
4.Songjiang District, 　　　　　(locate) in the southwestern part of Shanghai, will develop rapidly by 2025.
5.The equator(赤道)is an 　　　　　(imagine) line around the middle of the earth.
6.The building has been made accessible 　　　　　 disabled people.
三.完成句子
1.这些睡前活动让孩子们很难平静下来睡觉。(make+宾语+宾语补足语;it作形式宾语)
These bedtime activities 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to calm down and sleep.
2.直到散会他才开始教我英语。(not...until...的强调句型)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he began to teach me English.
3.越来越多的外国人表示对中国传统文化感兴趣,那就是他们在学汉语的原因。
More and more foreigners have shown interest in traditional Chinese culture. 　　 　　 　　　　 ______________________they are learning Chinese.
四.阅读理解
“More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country,” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store has come under the spotlight recently. The media said that consumers couldn’t buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation(流通)of cash,” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,” said Dong. “And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It’s ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools’ contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,”Dong noted.
1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
A.The economic activity.
B.A large amount of payment.
C.The development of the economy.
D.The cashless payment.
2.Why has Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store become a focus
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C.It provides comprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
3.What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in the future
A.The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B.The innovation in payment is ridiculous in fact.
C.Various payment methods should be encouraged.
D.The digital payment should replace cash completely.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Innovation on the Internet
B.Cash or cashless
C.Payment online should replace cash
D.Is the circulation of cash dying
五.七选五
Is there a link between social media and depression Does social media have a negative impact on your mental health It’s complicated.
In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression among teens.
　1　 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than his peers, he likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score.
A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that “problematic social media use” was one of the main problems for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 　2　
There’s one important thing to remember about survey research—two things happen together, and it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 　3　 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.
　4　 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with a broad brush, you’re on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.
It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It’s also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 　5　 Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch(精神寄托) for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.
A.The same is true of social media.
B.Social media can be a double-edged sword.
C.People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.
D.They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.
E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.
F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected.
G.For example, it doesn’t mean social media use causes depression just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案
一.1.privacy　2.series　3.author　4.profile　5.policy 6.location　7.optional
二.1.amazing　考查形容词。句意:据报道,他取得了令人惊讶的成功。空后的success是名词,所以此处应用形容词,故填amazing。
2.Digitising　考查动名词。句意:将古代艺术数字化可以让我们探索很久以前的习俗。分析句子结构可知,此处是动名词短语作主语,故填Digitising。
3.sailor　考查名词。句意:他无法抵挡大海的吸引,成了一名水手。由空前的a可知,此处应填单数名词。
4.located　考查非谓语动词。句意:位于上海西南部的松江区,到2025年将会有飞速的发展。be located in位于……,坐落于……。设空处作定语,Songjiang District与locate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
5.imaginary　考查形容词。句意:赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中部的线。空后的line是名词,故此处用形容词,故填imaginary。
6.to　考查固定用法。句意:这栋建筑使残疾人可以进入。accessible to sb.某人可进入的;某人可得到的。
三.1.make it hard for children　2.It was not until the meeting was over that　3.That’s why
四.
1.D　词义猜测题。由第二段中的“China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也正在见证那种现象的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。
2.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store has come under the spotlight recently. The media said that consumers couldn’t buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.”可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者使用的各种付款方式,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C项。
4.B　主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否会很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付的相关看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项“Cash or cashless ”符合主旨,既概括了文章内容又能吸引读者。故选B项。
五.
1.D　细节句。由下一句可知一个青少年每天花在社交媒体上的时间比他的同龄人每多1个小时,他的抑郁得分就可能高出0.64分,D选项“他们发现那些使用社交媒体越多的人抑郁得分越高”切题;该选项中的“higher depression scores”对应下文中的“a 0.64 point higher depression score”。故选D项。
2.A　细节句。由上一句可知,你可以在不让酒成为一个问题的前提下喝酒,否则你的饮酒可能会成为问题,A选项表示社交媒体的使用和饮酒一样,可能变成问题,也可能不是问题。故选A项。
3.G　细节句。上一句提到两件事同时发生,一件事不一定导致另一件事,G选项“例如,较高的社交媒体使用量与较高的抑郁水平并存并不意味着社交媒体的使用会导致抑郁”是对上文“it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other”的举例说明。故选G项。
4.B　主旨句。下文提到,一方面,参与者经常将社交媒体描述为应对压力的一种很有用的方式。另一方面,通过社交媒体进行网络欺凌也是参与者的常见经历。由此可知B选项“社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑”切题;该选项中的a double-edged sword对应下文所提及的社交媒体的好坏两方面。故选B项。
5.F　细节句。上文介绍了社交媒体既有好处也有坏处,F选项“从社交媒体中获益的关键可能在于适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系”符合语境。故选F项。