北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Information technology单元测评卷（含答案）

　 　 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
单元基础同步测试（三）
一.单词拼写
1.Putting 　　　　(商品) online allows them to reach a greater market.
2.The player made an 　　　　(错误) in his landing and placed third.
3.We should consider transportation and 　　　　(住处) while making a travel plan.
4.I need to have a second test to 　　　　(确认)the diagnosis.
5.Mom needs to e　　　　 that the food offered is good for the child to eat.
6.You can look through the l　　　　 news around the world on your mobile phone.
7.Through checking homework, teachers can see whether the 　　　　(材料) is too difficult for students.
8.To many people, technology means computers, hand-held 　　　　(设备), or vehicles that can travel to distant planets.
9.To perform CPR, you first have to take off his shirt and p　　　　 his chest(胸); then, blow air through the mouth into his lungs.
二.单句语法填空
1.Please help me download an app and tell me how to set up 　　　　　 account.
2.According to the records, my order 　　　　　(deliver) last Sunday.
3.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most 　　　　　(power) animal on earth.
4.Despite the difficult 　　　　　(real), you must keep striving against pains and tears.
5.The school reading room usually subscribes 　　　　　 a variety of newspapers and magazines.
三.完成句子
1.疫情带来了很多不便 ,使得人们的生活非常困难。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
The epidemic brings a lot of inconvenience and　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
2.玛丽是我曾见过的最负责任的老师。
Mary is the most responsible teacher 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
四.阅读理解
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
OpenTable app
OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts(折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U.S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
1.What can users get when making a reservation with OpenTable app 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
A.Prizes. B.Books. C.Points. D.Cheeses.
2.HappyCow app is designed for those who prefer 　　　　.
A.local foods B.wine and cheese
C.vegetables D.animal meat
3.Which app costs you most according to the text
A.OpenTable.
B.Where Chefs Eat.
C.LocalEats.
D.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
五.完形填空
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to have dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 　1　 the phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at the device before the check arrives pays the tab (账单).
Brandon Holley, the former editor of the Lucky magazine, had trouble 　2__　 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 　3__　 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remained there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 　4　 to sleep close to a buzzing gadget(小装置). So he banned digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 　5　 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.
As smartphones 　6　 to make their way into our lives, wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further. Whether it’s a physical 　7　(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual (概念上的) one (turning off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships.
“Disconnecting is a luxury(奢侈品) that we all 　8　,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 　9　 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 　10　 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”
A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “　11　 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction (分散注意力的事), so it 　12　 in the box,” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new rules. “No screens after 11 p.m.,” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 　13　 and I am sleeping better,” he added.
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 　14　 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails,” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It 　15　 distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.exchanges B.allocates
C.arranges D.places
2.A.examining B.ignoring
C.missing D.finding
3.A.stopped B.forgot
C.began D.suggested
4.A.hate B.want
C.expect D.refuse
5.A.talked B.agreed
C.provided D.shared
6.A.intend B.choose
C.continue D.happen
7.A.barrier B.suffering
C.issue D.drawback
8.A.learn B.consider
C.accept D.need
9.A.dependable B.available
C.convenient D.appealing
10.A.figure out B.save up
C.set aside D.take up
11.A.Unless B.If
C.Until D.Although
12.A.goes B.fills
C.buries D.lays
13.A.flexible B.urgent
C.relaxing D.upsetting
14.A.admit B.prefer
C.refuse D.permit
15.A.definitely B.rarely
C.finally D.originally
六.语法填空
Dear Chen Lei,
You wrote that you are very worried 　1　 your friend. I understand quite 　2　(good) that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 　3　(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 　4　(behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 　5　(attract) by computer games and the online world. 　6　(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 　7　 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become 　8　(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new 　9　(hobby). Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 　10　(he) good friend.
Yours,
Susan Luo
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
答案
一.1.goods　2.error　3.accommodation　4.confirm 5.ensure　6.latest　7.material　8.devices　9.press
二.1.an　考查冠词。句意:请帮我下载一个应用程序并告诉我如何建立账户。空后account意为“账户”,是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
2.was delivered　考查时态和语态。句意:根据记录,我订购的货物上个星期就送到了。由last Sunday可知,此处应用一般过去时,order与deliver之间为被动关系,故填was delivered。
3.powerful　考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词animal,故应用形容词powerful,表示“强大的”。
4.reality　考查名词。句意:尽管现实很困难,你还是必须不断地与痛苦和泪水作斗争。由句意和空前的形容词difficult可知,此处应填名词。reality现实。
5.to　考查固定短语。句意:学校阅览室通常订阅多种报纸和杂志。subscribe to订阅。
三.1.makes people’s lives very difficult　2.that I have ever seen
四1.C　细节理解题。根据OpenTable app中的“It gives users points when they make reservations”可知,客户订餐之后能得到积分,故选C。
2.C　细节理解题。根据HappyCow app中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.”可知,素食主义者不吃动物肉,严格素食主义者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用软件是为这两种人群设计的,即这款软件能满足喜欢吃蔬菜的人的需求,故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is a free service”可知OpenTable 是免费的,由最后一段第三句可知Where Chefs Eat需花费15美元,由倒数第二段最后一句可知LocalEats需花费1美元,由第三段最后一句可知Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的,故可知Where Chefs Eat是最贵的,故选B。
五.
1.D　根据上文“‘phone stack’ game”和下文可知,每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放在桌子中央。故选D。
2.B　根据下文“she 　3　 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remained there until after dinner.”可知,她回到家后很难忽视手机,所以采取了一定的措施。故选B。
3.C　根据上文可知,她回到家后很难忽视手机,所以她开始把手机放在一个牛奶盒子里。故选C。
4.B　根据上下文可知,此处讲的是一些人减少使用手机的原因和举措,所以此处指时尚设计师Mare Jacobs不想靠近手机睡觉。故选B。
5.D　根据下文“a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another”可知,电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们疏远的,因此推断他与观看这部电影的观众分享家规,此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,故选D。
6.C　根据语境可知,此处指智能手机不断进入我们的生活。故选C。
7.A　根据“no iPads at the dinner table”可知,这是人们设置的有形的用手机的障碍。故选A。
8.D　根据下文“a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home”可推知,她认为断网是我们所需要的。故选D。
9.B　我们手机不离身是因为我们需要随时和老板、同事和家人保持联系。此处用available表示随时能够被找到,故选B。
10.C　老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时保持联系的期望在我们试图留出私人时间方面造成了一个真正的问题。故选C。
11.B　如果手机嗡嗡响或者亮起来,这依然是让人分心的事。此处为条件状语从句,用If引导。故选B。
12.A　如果手机嗡嗡响或者亮起来,这依然是让人分心的事,因此让它去箱子里。故选A。
13.C　根据下文“I am sleeping better”可知,现在晚上更令人放松。故选C。
14.B　根据上下文可知,有些人更喜欢把手机放在卧室外,以减少手机的使用。故选B。
15.A　根据上文“keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight”可知,Peter Som总是把手机放在客厅充电,他认为这能把白天和睡觉时间区分开,“绝对”一词能表明他对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A。
六.
1.about　考查介词。句意:你写信说你很担心你的朋友。be worried about...担心……。故填about。
2.well　考查副词。句意:我很理解你很焦虑,感觉很糟糕。修饰动词understand应用副词well,作状语。故填well。
3.plays　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁,花太多时间在网上。根据后文“and spends too much time online”可知设空处应用一般现在时,主语为your friend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
4.behavior　考查名词。句意:我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。空处作宾语,表示“行为”应用名词behavior,此处表抽象概念,不可数。故填behavior。
5.to be attracted　考查动词不定式。句意:对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很平常的。此处为句型“It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”, It作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语,由句意可知attract和teenagers of your generation之间为被动关系。故填to be attracted。
6.Spending　考查动名词。句意:花太多时间在网上是不健康的,而且会(让人)很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语,故应用动名词作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Spending。
7.it　考查形式宾语。句意见上题。此处为“make it+adj.+to do sth.”, it作形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
8.addicted　考查形容词。句意:一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,不能集中精力于学校和家庭生活。根据上文become可知应填形容词addicted,作表语。故填addicted。
9.hobbies　考查名词复数。hobby为可数名词,空前无冠词,所以此处应用复数形式。
10.his　考查代词。句意:我相信他会听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。修饰后面的名词短语good friend应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。