人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元综合测试题(含答案)

Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元综合测试题
Part I 基础知识巩固
Thinking _________(positive) is one way of dealing with stress.
He was caught ______(cheat) in the match,and had to quit it.
She made a fanning gesture, ________(pretend) to cool herself off.
With your blessing, I'll certainly make _______.
Their success is due in large part to their _________(determine).
This appointment was an attempt to _______(strength) her hand in policy discussions.
I have trouble being myself in ______(stress) situations.
My own problems seem insignificant_________( compare) with other people's.
Many teachers would like to be more ___________(adventure) and creative.
He was on a real high after winning the__________( compete).
Part II 能力拓展提升
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
It was reported that the C919 large passenger aircraft in September 2022 after completing all authorized work type certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民用航空局）, will be delivered to China Eastern airlines at the end of 2022 the first aircraft. But do you know how to test an aircraft before delivery
Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and
again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.
The first is called the "tank test". A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure ( 压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else.
Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.
The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines(发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
1. By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out
A.the amount of air in the plane
B.the strength of the plane structure
C.the pressure inside and outside the plane
D.the power of the airplane engines
2. What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"
A.It will be broken.
B.It will be made stronger.
C.It will be filled with water.
D.It will be tested by pilots.
3. According to the text,why are test flights most dangerous
A.The plane may explode in the air.
B.The pilot may lose control of the plane.
C.The engines may be damaged.
D.Too much air may get into the plane.
4. What might be the most suitable title for the text
A.Two Important Tests on Airplanes
B.The Importance of Flying Safely
C.The Danger of Testing Airplanes
D.How Airplanes Are Made and Tested
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all experienced how easy it is for a smile to brighten up our day，improve our emotions and make it easier for us to get well again after an illness.______
Studies have shown that people are more likely to think that a smiling person is more confident than others.A confident smile on your face shows knowledge，and the ability to carry out tasks._________It also opens up the way to better job opportunities.
If you met a person for the first time and the person was wearing a deep frown，what would your first thought be Either the person regrets the meeting or the person is troubled by other problems.What if the person continues to be unhappy for the rest of the evening It's possible that you wouldn't want to see the person anymore.________This helps to develop relationship with other people.
Being troubled by negative emotions stop people achieving their day-to-day activities.________When you smile，it releases neurotransmitters from your brain.They spread throughout the body，causing a happy feeling to take over negative emotions.Being happy gives you enough energy to make more use of your day and be productive.
So，When the day isn't going too well，try to remember all those good times you had in the past.________Don't forget that when you smile，you are not only making your day better but someone else's too.
A.Are you having a bad day
B.Remember to smile when you meet a friend.
C.Smiling makes a great first impression on anyone.
D.It makes your boss trust you on an important project.
E.They don't want to go out and make things happen.
F.Look for reasons to smile，and watch your day begin to change.
G.But did you know that smiling also improves your changes of success
三、完形填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning,before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, ___1___ he went to the window and looked out. He was ___2___to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor,who____3___ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones' house,coming on the direction c the town. He had gray hair and thick glasses, and was ___4____an umbrella, a morning newspaper an a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train ____5____taking a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long ___6___to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones saw the professor ___7____when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was ___8___in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and ___9____ the rope. He pulled ___10____to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could an swung into the ___11____on the end of the rope, his gray hair blowing all around his face. Backward and forwards he swung, sometimes taking a few more___12_____steps on the grass when the rope began to swing____13_____ slowly for him.
____14____the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued____15____ his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.
1. A. because B. as C. so D. For
2. A. Surprised B. glad C. worried D. Excited
3. A. studied B. worked C. Stayed D. Lived
4. A. passing B. Doing C. carrying D. Sending
5. A. because of B. instead of C. by D. With
6. A. Rope B. Line C. stick D. Ruler
7. A. run B. Walk C. jump D. Stop
8. A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house
9. A. carried B. grasped C. Took D. Threw
10. A. hard B. High C. heavily D. Greatly
11. A. garden B. Tree C. Land D. Air
12. A. Running B. stopping C. Rising D. Falling
13. A. enough B. more C. too D. Less
14. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least
15. A. On B. for C. by D. With
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been teaching for many years.My first day of teaching was in a 7th grade classroom. I'd have no training to be a__1___(teach) and was very nervous about middle school students.so I turned to a friend___2____ advice.“Tell them what your____3___(rule) and expectations will be，” she said，“and what will happen if they don't follow them.”
The following morning，34 students ___4___(enter) the class quietly and sat down.I stood in front of them ___5____explained the rules. “No___6___(get) out of your seat.if you need something，raise your hand，and I will come over.” As I was reviewing the rules，one after another，the students stood up and stood next to ____7___(them) desks，looking at me.“Sit down!” I said，and I was___8____(complete) nervous.it's an insurrection(暴动)，I thought; they're all going to refuse____9____(listen) to me!
Then，out of the loudspeaker came a deep male voice playing the Pledge of Allegiance（效忠誓言），___10____some students sang along with.A minute later they all sat.At that moment，they must have thought I was crazy.
写作
假设你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥生病了，请根据下列要点给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
加持健康均衡的饮食。
养成良好的生活习惯，定期锻炼，保证睡眠等。
保持愉快的心情。
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答案：
Part I
positively 2.cheating 3. pretending 4. it 5. determination 6. strengthen 7. stressful 8.compared 9. adventurous petition
Part II
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
二、1. G 2. D 3. C 4.E 5. F
三、1----5. CABCB 6----10. ADBBA 11---15. DACBA
四、1. teacher 2. for 3. rules 4. entered 5. and 6. getting 7. their 8. completely
9. to listen 10. which
五、
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet.
You shouldn't have eaten so little food.In fact，you should have a healthy and balanced diet by eating more fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fibre.Eat less cheese and chocolate which contain much sugar and fat that will make you fat .In addition，you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep.Don't be too tired.What's more，peeping a good mood is as important as doing exercise.
I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.
Yours
Li Hua