人教版(2019) 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 词汇精品课件-(30张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 词汇精品课件-(30张ppt)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-07 08:38:01

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(共28张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1 Art
1.particular adj.特殊的;特别的(specific);挑剔的 n.细目;细节(detail)
单句填空
①She has tried her best; don’t be too particular     her job.
②In India,      (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
about/over
particularly
重 点 单 词
(1)be particular about/over sth对……讲究/挑剔
(2)in particular=particularly尤其;特别
 
particularly的同义副词有specially、especially等。
2.influence vt.影响(affect);对……起作用n.影响(力)(effect);作用
单句填空
①Watching TV for a long time has a great influence     children’s health.
②     the influence of his parents, Tom showed his interest in painting.
③What influenced you      (change) your mind at last
on
Under
to change
(1)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
(2)under the influence of 在……的影响下
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
(3)influential adj.有影响力的
be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事颇有影响
翻译
在一位高中生物老师的影响下,他从事了医学研究。
④               a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤               a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n.)
Influenced by
Under the influence of
3.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行
单句填空
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,     (rank) second in China.
②We all rank him     a first-class painter.
③That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks     the world’s most body-conscious country.
ranking
as
as
earn a rank 赢得地位
form a rank 排队
give first rank to 把……放在第一位
rank above 把……评在……之上
rank as 列为……
rank as an excellent teacher 评为优秀教师
rank next to sb 仅次于某人
4.emerge vt.&vi.出现(come out);浮现;暴露
单句填空
①It      (emerge) that the old saying is right in this case.
②She explained to them what to do in an     (emerge).
has emerged
emergency
(1)emerge from 从……出现;(从困境中)摆脱出来
It has emerged that... (事实等)已显露出来
(2)emergent adj.新兴的;新出现的
(3)emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件
emergence n.出现;兴起
完成句子
③The moon          behind the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。
④          that he stole the money.现在终于发现,是他偷了那笔钱。
⑤It is important to stay calm         .在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
emerged from
It has emerged
in an emergency
5.decline vi.& vt. 下降(go down);衰退;谢绝(refuse) n.下降;衰退(decay)
单句填空
①I don’t know why the boy declined      (answer) a question.
②Thankfully the smoking of cigarette is      the decline.
to answer
on
(1)on the decline 在下坡路上;在衰退(中)
in decline 逐渐势微;正在衰退
(2)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
decline by/to 下降了/到……
注意
(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有rise、increase、go up等;表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有fall、drop、decrease、go down、decline等。
(2)表示“增加或减少的幅度”常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
6.guarantee vt.保证;担保(give a security or assurance) n.保证;保证书
单句填空
①My neighbor guaranteed      (return) my book this weekend.
②The car is less than a year old,so it is still     guarantee.
to return
under
(1)guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事
guarantee sb from/against 保证某人免受
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人保证/承诺……
1. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
单句填空
①We will set about     (put) up tents for victims in the earthquake as soon as we reach there.
②After the meeting, I set out     (write) a report on our next term’s work.
③As a traditional way to celebrate the Spring Festival, setting     firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.
④He is used to setting     his important thoughts in his diary.
putting
to write
短 语 句 式
off
down
set about sth/doing sth=set out to do sth 开始/着手(做)某事
set out 出发;起程
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
set aside 留出;对……不予以考虑
set down 记下;写下
set up 建立;开办;开业;树立;产生
2.not...but...
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展示绘画对象的外在形象,还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
单句填空
①I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,     what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
②As for the matter, neither he nor they     (be) wholly right.
but
are
(1)not...but...连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)符合“就近一致”原则的短语:
neither...nor... 即不……也不……
either...or...或者……或者……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
He is not a teacher but an engineer in a big company.他不是老师,而是一家大公司的工程师。
3.as引导原因状语从句
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。
注意
本句中as引导原因状语从句,此外,as还可引导以下从句类型:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”;
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”;
(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”;
(4)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。
If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖水会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
As you weren’t there, I left a message.因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。
4.while作连词
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题,但他们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
写出下列句子中while的含义
①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.     
②While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.     _____________
③Tom is very good at science,while his brother is hopeless.     
当……的时候
虽然;尽管
然而;可是
while作连词时的主要用法:
(1)意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,意为“尽管;虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。
(3)引导条件状语从句,相当于as long as,意为“只要”。
(4)连接并列句,表示对比,意为“然而;可是”。
完成句子
④Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress             .李推荐中国传统服饰而苏则喜欢校服。
while Su prefers the school uniform
提升练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Building a      (memory) to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.
2.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the      (enter).
3.Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behavior in an attempt     (create) a harmonious atmosphere.
4.Just after the party, he told me about the most interesting film     he had ever seen.
5.Industry in Britain has been     decline since the 1970.
memorial
entrance/entry
to create
that
in
6.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its      (particular), early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.
7.The number of staff      (decline) by 15 percent so far.
8.Her confidence has been      (permanent) affected by the accident.
9.The findings show a critical need      (invest) in disaster prevention.
10.The collapse was disastrous,requiring the      (emerge) medical team and good teamwork.
particulars
has declined
permanently
to invest
emergency
11.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund   ____________(purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat.
12.The tests show that the social environment is extremely_______________ (influence) when we’re making decisions.
to purchase
influential