2023届高考英语题型要点全突破课件（168张ppt)

(共168张PPT)
2022高考英语题型要点全突破
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
餐馆场景
1．order　点菜 2．serve 上菜 3．tip 小费 4．change 零钱 5．steak 牛排 6．cheese 奶酪 7．sandwich 三明 8．bacon 培根(腌肉) 9．soup 汤 10．chicken 鸡肉 11．noodle 面条 12．dessert 餐后甜点 13．hamburger 汉堡包
14．Coke 可口可乐
15．restaurant 饭店；饭馆
16．cafeteria 自助餐厅
17．buffet 自助餐
18．go Dutch AA制
19．pay the bill 买单
20．main course 主食
21．snack bar 小吃店
22．French fries 炸薯条
23．dining hall 大餐厅；食堂
24．coffee shop 咖啡店
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一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
学校生活
1．discipline n. 纪律 2．accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的 3．available adj. 可获得的；有空的 4．optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 5．analyze vt. 分析 6．absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注 7．platform n. 讲台；(车站的)月台 8．colleague n. 同事 9．bookmark n. 书签 10．instruction n. 教导，指导 11．institute n. (研究)所，院，学院 12．uniform n. 制服 13．curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程 14．adolescent n. 青少年
　　 adj. 青少年的；青春期的
15．assignment n. 作业
16．composition n. 作文；作曲
17．department n. 系；部；部门
18．encouragement n. 鼓励
19．accessible adj. 可到达的可使用的
20．assessment n. 评估
21．remove vt. 开除
22．psychology n. 心理学
23．qualification n. 资格
24．register vt.& vi. 登记，注册
　 n. 登记簿，花名册
25．routine n. 常规
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)
He looked at me in an absent way. (adj.茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse (熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)
She is quite a successful career woman,
but actually she's much abused at home. (v.虐待)
3．accommodate (熟义：v.住宿，留宿)
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (v.准予，提供)
4．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)
He was aching for home. (v.渴望)
5．acknowledge (熟义：vt.承认；道谢)
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.对……打招呼)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．act (熟义：vi.行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)
7．address (熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president should be addressed as “Mr. President.”(vt.称呼)
She turned to address the man on her left. (vt.直接向……说)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. (vt.向……发表演说)
8．admit (熟义：vt.承认)
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(vt.允许进入)
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.(vt.容纳)
9．against (熟义：prep.反对，违背)
The picture looks good against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景；衬托)
10．air (熟义：n.空气)
Don't air your troubles too often.(v.传播)
There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．add/ d/vt.　增添；增加
　　　vt. & vi. ①(使)相加；②(熟词生义)补充说
2．advance/ d'vɑ ns/vi. 前进
　　　　　vt. & vi. ①(使)发展；(使)进步；②(时间)提前
　 　　　 n. [U]前进；[C]进展；进步
3．analyze/' n laIz/vt. 分析
4．anger/' ɡ (r)/n. [U]生气；愤怒
　　　　　vt. 使生气；激怒
5．appeal/ 'pi l/vi. ①呼吁；恳请；②吸引；③上诉
　　　 　n. [C，U]①呼吁；恳请；②吸引力；③上诉
6．apply/ 'plaI/vt. 应用
vi. ①申请；②适用
7．appreciate/ 'pri IeIt/vt. ①欣赏；感激；②(熟词生义)理解；明白
四、高考熟词生义常用词汇
8．argue/'ɑ ɡju /vi. ①争论；争辩；争吵；②主张
9．astonish/ 'st nI /vt. 使大为惊讶
10．attend/ 'tend/vt. ①出席；上(大学)等；②照料；招待
　　　　vi. ①照料；照顾；②处理
11．attract/ 'tr kt/vt. 吸引
12．attractive/ 'tr ktIv/adj. 有吸引力的
13．avoid/ 'v Id/vt. ①避免；②回避
14．annoy/ 'n I/vt. 使恼怒；使生气
四、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．able→ability n．→unable adj.→disable vt.使伤残→enable vt.使能够
2．absent→absence n.
3．access→accessible adj.
4．achieve→achievement n.
5．active→actively adv.→activity n.
6．add→addition n．→additional adj.
7．admire→admirable adj.→admiratiwon n.
8．admit→admission n.
9．advantage→disadvantage n．(反)
10．analyze→analysis n．→analyses n．(复数)
五、高考熟词生义常用词汇
非限制性定语从句
1．I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)
我精通英文和中文，这有利于介绍中国画。
2．After that，you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.(2019·高考北京卷写作) 之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一个星期。
3．Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which is popular among many people.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)
剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的欢迎。
4．During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.
在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。
5．He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.
他将把野餐推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。
基本情况：
1．始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1 068公里；
2．途经湖北、湖南和广东；
3．列车时速高达350公里/小时。
主要优点：
1．武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前减少了7个多小时；
2．高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适。
美中不足：
1．票价偏高；
2．车站离市中心较远。
七、高考经典范文必背
First built in 2005, the Wuhan -Guangzhou high speed railway went into operation on December, 26th, 2009. The overall length of its main line is 1,068 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.
The speed of the Wuhan Guangzhou high speed railway is 350km/h, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it is more humanitarian.
However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.
七、高考经典范文必背
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
酒店场景
1．suite　套房 2．lobby 大堂；大厅 3．bathroom 浴室 4．vacant 空闲的 5．available 可用的；有空的 6．waiter 男服务员 7．waitress 女服务员 8．make a reservation 预订房间 9．standard room 标准间
10．single room 单间
11．room service 客房服务
12．reception desk 接待处
13．western restaurant 西餐厅
14．check in 登记入住
15．check out 退房
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一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
语言与学习
1．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 2．approach v. 接近；靠近 n. 接近；方法；途径 3．course n. 课程；过程 4．master vt. 精通，掌握 n. 大师；主人 5．term n. 术语；条目 6．dialect n. 方言，土语 7．accumulate vt. & vi. 积累；积聚 8．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 9．scan vt. & vi. 扫描；浏览 10．skim vt. & vi. 跳读；略读 11．fiction n. 小说，虚构的事 12．standard n. 标准 adj. 标准的 13．stress n. 重音 14．straight adj. 笔直的；正直的
　　　adv. 直接地；坦率地
15．conversation n. 谈话，交谈
16．frequently adv. 频繁地
17．grasp vt. 领会；掌握
18．idiom n. 习语，成语
19．accuracy n. 准确，精确
20．digest v. 消化，领会
21．explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易理解的
22．glory n. 光荣；荣誉；赞美
23．comprehension n. 理解
24．describe vt. 描写，叙述
25．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
26．interpreter n. 翻译
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．alone (熟义：adv.单独地)
She alone was able to answer the question. (adv.仅仅，只有)
2．amount (熟义：n.量)
The cost amounted to $2,000. (v.达到，共计)
What you have said amounts to a refusal. (v.相当于)
3．appreciate (熟义：v.欣赏；感激，感谢)
I appreciate that I may be wrong. (v.意识到)
4．at all (熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。)
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. (真的，确实)
5．arm (熟义：n.手臂)
Lay down your arms, or we'll fire! (n.武器)
6．attend (熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night. (v.看护；治疗)
Success attended her efforts. (v.伴随发生)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
7．arrange (熟义： v．安排；整理)
I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. (v.商量)
8．assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为)
H9．absolute (熟义：adj.完全的，绝对的)
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. (adj.确切的)
10．aggressive (熟义：adj.好斗的，侵略的)
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. (adj.进取的)
He will assume the directorship of the project. (vt.担任)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．accent/' ks nt/n.　[C]口音；腔调
2．accompany/ 'k mp nI/vt. ①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏
3．actual/' kt l/adj. 真实的；实际的
4．admire/ d'maI /vt. ①赞赏；钦佩；②羡慕
5．advertise/' dv taIz/vt. & vi. ①(为……)做广告；②宣传
6．advice/ d'vaIs/n. [U]建议
7．amount/ 'ma nt/n. [C，U]数量；数额
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
8．announce/ 'na ns/vt. ①宣布；宣告；②广播；通知
9．answer/'ɑ ns (r)/n. [C]答复；答案　　vt. & vi. ①回答；答复；②接电话/应门
10．anxiety/ 'zaI tI/n. ①焦虑；担心；②渴望
11．approach/ 'pr t /vt. & vi. ①靠近；临近；②处理
　　　　　　n. [U，C]①靠近；②道路；③方法
12．ashamed/ ' eImd/adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的
13．attention/ 'ten n/n. [U]①关心；②注意；③关注
14．award/ 'w d/n. [C]奖金；奖品　vt. 授予；给予
15．amuse/ 'mju z/vt. ①给……提供娱乐；②逗……乐
四、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．angry→anger n．→angrily adv.
2．anxious→anxiety n.
3．appear→appearance n.
4．apply→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人
5．approve→approval n．→disapproval n．(反)
6．argue→argument n.
7．arrive→arrival n.
8．assist→assistance n．帮助→assistant n．助手
9．assume→assumption n.
10．aware→awareness n.
五、高考熟词生义常用词汇
when用作并列连词，意为“在这时/那时”
1．I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
2．She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face. 她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
3．He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他的妻子走了进来。
4．He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
他刚要走就有人敲门。
5．She was going to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it, when she stopped and stood quite still.
她正准备打开窗户， 大声吓唬一下那条狗， 这时她突然停住了， 站着一动也不动。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1．这种单车的使用方法(如：App查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；
2．这种单车的优势；
3．你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：智能手机 smartphone；二维码 the QR code
七、高考经典范文必背
Dear Jim，
I'd just got home after school when I began to write to you. I intend to tell you more about the sharing bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the App, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
办公室场景
1．boss　老板 2．employer 雇主 3．colleague 同事 4．copy 复印 5．interviewer 面试考官 6．qualification 资历 7．well paid 高薪的 8．experience 经验 9．fire 解雇 10．pay/wage/salary 工资；薪金 11．secretary 秘书
12．employee 雇员
13．typewriter/printer 打印机
14．file 文件
15．appointment 预约
16．interviewee 面试者
17．income 收入
18．promotion 晋升
19．copying machine 复印机
20．ask for leave 请假
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一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
个人情况
1．innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的 2．intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧 3．mature adj. 成熟的 4．burden n. (义务，责任的)重担，负担 5．contribution n. 贡献 6．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 7．allergic adj. 过敏的；厌恶的 8．biography n. 传记 9．casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的 10．comment n. & v. 评论 11．content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容
12．competent adj. 能胜任的
13．background n. 背景
14．outspoken adj. 直率的，坦诚的
15．outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的
16．straightforward adj. 简单的，坦率的
17．certificate n. 证明，证书
18．adolescence n. 青春，青春期
19．adequate adj. 足够的，合适的，合乎需要的
20．arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．alike (熟义：adv.相像地；adj.相似的)
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.( adv.同样地)
2．aspect (熟义：n.方面)
His brother is a man with an impressive aspect. (n.面貌，外表，样子，外观)
3．available (熟义： adj.可得到的，可找到的)
The worthy professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]
4．advance (熟义：v.& n．前进，推进)
She asked for an advance on her salary. [n.预付(款)]Share prices showed significant advances today. (n.增加)
5．balance (熟义：n.& v．平衡)
I must check my bank balance. (n.差额，余款)
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. (v.权衡)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．back (熟义：n.背)
Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)
7．badly (熟义：adv.坏)
The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.迫切地)
8．bar (熟义：n.棒；条；酒吧)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n.障碍)
9．blank (熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.( adj.没表情的)
I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank. (n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)
10．blue (熟义：n.蓝色；adj.蓝色的)
His songs always make me feel blue.(adj. 忧伤的)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．abandon/ 'b nd n/vt.　①放弃；②遗弃；③离弃
2．accident/' ksId nt/n. [C]①事故；②意外的事
3．accept/ k'sept/vt. & vi. 接受；接纳
4．accurate/' kj r t/adj. 精确的
5．adult/' d lt/n. [C]成年人
6．arrange/ 'reInd /vt. & vi. 安排；筹划
　　　　　　　vt. 排列；整理
7．attitude/' tItju d/n. [C]①态度；看法；②(熟词生义)姿势
8．bargain/'bɑ ɡIn/n. [C]①廉价货；②协议
　　　　　　vt. 讲价
9．bathe/beI /vt. & vi. (给……)洗澡
　　　vt. 使沐浴；使沉浸
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
10．battle/'b tl/n. [C]战斗；战役
　　　　　vt. & vi. (与……)斗争
11．benefit/'benIfIt/n. [C]利益；好处
　　　 　vt. 对……有益
　　　 　vi. 受益于
12．behavior/bI'heIvj (r)/n. [U]行为；举止；[C]习性
13．bear/be (r)/vt. ①(熟词生义)携带；②忍受；③承担；④生育
14．believe/bI'li v/vt. 相信
　　　　vt. & vi. 认为
15．bother/'b (r)/vt. ①使烦恼；②打扰
　　　　　vt. & vi. 麻烦
16．build/bIld/vt. ①培养；②建造；③加强；④创建；⑤树立(名声)
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．bare→barely adv.
2．base→basic adj.→basically adv.
3．beauty→beautiful adj.→beautifully adv.
4．beg→beggar n.
5．begin→beginner n．初学者→beginning n．开始
6．behave→behavior/behaviour n.
7．believe→belief n．→beliefs n．(复数)→believable adj.→unbelievable adj.(反)
8．belong→belonging n.
9．benefit→beneficial adj.
10．blind→blindness n.
五、高考熟词生义常用词汇
The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
1．The reason why I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(2019·高考天津卷写作)
我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的《命运交响曲》激励了我在困难中前进。
2．The reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well known sightseeing spots. (2017·高考北京卷写作)
我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
3．The reason why I can't keep my word is that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.
我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。
4．The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
5．The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.
人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假如你是李华，看到《英语测试报》报社在招聘记者，你想借此机会锻炼自己，请给该报社的主编写一封自荐信，介绍自己的个人情况和特长。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、高考经典范文必背
Dear editor，
I have seen your advertisement in English Tests. I am writing to apply for the position of journalist.
I'm Li Hua, a boy of eighteen in Senior Three. I think I am fit for the position. First, I am outgoing and good at communicating with others, which will help me a lot when I interview the readers. Besides, not only do I have a good command of written English, but also I can talk to others in English fluently, which is important for an English journalist. What's more, I have a strong sense of responsibility, and I will try my best to do my job better.The reason why I strongly recommend myself is that I'm a good student with a beautiful mind.
I do hope you can give me such a chance to improve myself.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
七、高考经典范文必背
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
购物场景
1．grocery　杂货店 2．bargain 便宜货 3．popular/fashionable 流行的 4．brand 品牌 5．counter 柜台 6．discount 打折 7．department store 百货商场 8．shopping center 购物中心 9．in fashion 流行的，时尚的 10．out of fashion 过时的
11．try on 试穿
12．pay in cash 用现金支付
13．pay in check 用支票支付
14．credit card 信用卡
15．shop assistant 商店营业员
16．out of stock 脱销；缺货
17．in stock 有货
18．second hand store 旧货店
12
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
人际关系
1．condemn vt. 谴责，指责；宣判 2．relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；安慰 3．friction n. 摩擦 4．suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人，嫌疑分子 　　　　v. 怀疑 5．reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的 6．adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜 7．maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持 8．reward n. 报答；奖赏；酬劳
v. 报答；奖赏
9．sceptical (skeptical) adj. 怀疑的
10．resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)
11．decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
12．clarify v. 澄清，阐明
13．embarrass vt. 使尴尬
14．identity n. 身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
人际关系
15．tension n. 紧张局势 16．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 17．divorce vt. 离婚 18．tolerance n. 忍受 19．acquaintance n. 熟人；相识 20．accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；与……同时发生 21．companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣
22．colleague n. 同事，同僚
23．prejudice n. 偏见，成见
24．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
25．director n. 主任，导演
26．conscience n. 良心；良知
27．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的
28．barrier n. 屏障，障碍
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．build (熟义：v.建设，修建)
The athlete has a solid build. (n.身材，体形)
2．bear (熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (v.显示，带有)
3．bitter (熟义：adj.苦的，痛苦的)
Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith (adj.强烈的)
4．blanket (熟义：n.毯子)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (vt.以厚层覆盖)
5．break down [熟义：(机器等)坏了]
All our plans broke down.[(计划)失败]
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．bring (熟义：vt.带来)
The cries brought the neighbours running.(v.引起)
7．book (熟义：n.书)
I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert. (v.预订，预购)
8．build up (熟义：建立，增强……体质)
The noise is building up until she could not stand it.(增高，加强)
9．bond (熟义：v.使牢固结合；adj. 一定会)
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. (v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)
10．can (熟义：aux.能)
Mother cans fruit.(vt.做成罐头)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．back/b k/vt. 支持
　　　　vt. & vi. (使)后退
　 　n. [C]后面；反面；背面；背(部)
　　　　adj. 近期的
　 　adv. 在后；回原处
2．beat/bi t/vt. ①打；②打败；③拍打
3．book/b k/n. [C]书
　　　　vi. & vt. 预订；预约
4．broad/br d/adj. ①宽阔的；广阔的；②广泛的
5．bravely/'breIvlI/adv. 英勇地；勇敢地
6．block/bl k/vt. 堵塞；阻挡；妨碍
　　　n. [C]①大块；②街区；③阻碍物
7．carry/'k rI/vt. ①携带；②搬；③运送；④(熟词生义)传播；刊登；⑤支撑
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
8．chance/t ɑ ns/n. [C，U]可能性；[C]机会
9．clean/kli n/adj. 干净的
　　　　vt. & vi. (把……)弄干净；打扫
10．close/kl s/adj. ①近的；②亲密的；③严密的
　　　adv. 接近地
11．coincidence/k 'InsId ns/n. [C]巧合(的事)
12．comment/'k ment/n. [C]评论
　　　　　　vi. 评论
13．control/k n'tr l/vt. ①控制；支配；②抑制
　　　　　　　n. [U]控制
14．course/k s/n. [C]①课程；②过程；③路线；航线；④一道菜
15．create/krI'eIt/vt. ①创造；创建；②产生
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．brave→bravely adv.→bravery n.
2．breathe→breath n．→breathless adj.
3．bright→brightly adv.→brighten vt.
4．caution→cautious adj.
5．celebrate→celebration n.
6．certain→uncertain adj.(反)→certainty n.
7．challenge→challenging adj.
8．change→changeable adj.
9．cheer→cheerful adj.
10．choose→choice n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构
1．The movie is believed to be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)
相信这部电影不仅有意义，而且很有意思。
2．The table tennis team of our school is said to look for new players. (2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ写作)
据说我们学校乒乓球队将招收新队员。
3．He is said to have studied abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.
据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。
4．He is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.
据说他拥有200多亿美元的财产。
5．Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假定你是李华，你的好友李平来信说因为高三假期补课问题和父母闹矛盾，原因是他不想补课，而父母要求他补课。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：
1．你对补课的看法；
2．你对他的建议。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping，
I'm sorry to know there are some conflicts over whether you should continue to study during the holidays between you and your parents. I believe you should have a talk with them.
七、高考经典范文
On the one hand, it's high time that we should make good use of every minute to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. Making up lessons during the holidays may help us make great progress. Besides, it is also a chance that you can discuss some difficult questions with others. Thus, I think what your parents do is believed to be good for you. On the other hand, it's not right to quarrel with your parents. When you have different ideas, you can talk with them peacefully. By representing your own idea reasonably, you can be understood and your idea can be accepted.
In a word, what you should do now is communicate with them.
Best wishes to you and your parents!
Yours，
Li Hua
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
天气场景
1．cloudy　阴天的；多云的 2．overcast 多云的 3．thunder 打雷 4．shower 阵雨 5．tornado 龙卷风 6．typhoon 台风 7．storm 暴风雨
8．blizzard 暴风雪
9．downpour 倾盆大雨
10．strong/high wind 大风
11．clear up (天气)放晴
12．weather forecast 天气预报
11
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
社会交往
1．acknowledge vt.　　答谢；承认 2．aggressive adj. 好斗的；侵略性的 3．civilisation n. 文明 4．formal adj. 正式的；正规的 5．interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻断 6．ignore vt. 忽略；不理睬 7．noble adj. 高贵的；崇高的；贵族的 8．plain n. 平原 　adj. 清楚的，易懂的；简朴的，朴素的 9．private adj. 私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的 10．custom n. 风俗；习惯 11．appoint v. 任命，委任；安排，确定(时间、地点)
12．accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的
13．acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识
14．departure n. 离开，启程
15．cancel vt. 取消
16．confirm v. 证实，证明，确认
17．owe vt. 欠(债等)
18．decline v. 减少，下降，衰退；谢绝
19．reject v. 拒绝
20．treat vt. 对待，看待
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. (adj.极严重的，根本的)
2．cause (熟义：n.起因；v.引起)
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)
3．chance (熟义：n.机会)
There is a chance that I will see him.(n.可能性)
We chanced to be out when she called.(v.碰巧)
5．class (熟义：n.班级)
There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. (n.阶级，阶层，等级)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．coach (熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in English. (v.辅导，指导)
7．contain (熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)
The man was later contained by the police. (v.制服)
He is too excited to contain his laughter. (vt.抑制)
8．count (熟义：n. & v．计算，数)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (vt.包括)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (vt.重要，有价值)
She was counted among the greatest dancers. (vt.视为，以为)
9．company (熟义：n.公司)
You must know a man by the company he keeps. (n.陪伴，同伴，伙伴)
10．chew (熟义：v.咀嚼；嚼碎)
He chewed the problem over in his mind. (v.深思熟虑)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．call/k l/vt. & vi.　　　　①叫；②命名；③召开；召集；④打电话
n. [C]①叫声；②要求；③通话
2．caring/'ke rI /adj. 关心他人的
careful/'ke fl/adj. 仔细的
3．cause/k z/vt. 引起；导致
　　　n. [C]①起因；②事业
4．change/'t eInd /vt. & vi. ①改变；②更换；③交换
　　　　　n. ①[C]变化；②[U]零钱
5．check/'t ek/vt. & vi. ①查明；核实；②检查
　　　　　n. [C]①检查；核对；②支票
6．choose/'t u z/vt. 选择；挑选
7．clarify/'kl r faI/vt. 澄清；阐明
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
8．confuse/k n'fju z/vt. ①使困惑；②混淆
9．collect/k 'lekt/vt. ①收集；②筹集；③取走；接走
10．compare/k m'pe (r)/vt. 比较；比喻
　　　　　　　vi. 比得上
11．confirm/k n'f m/vt. ①证实；证明；②确认
12．conduct/k n'd kt/vt. ①引导；②指挥；③实施；管理；进行
　　　　　　n. [U]行为；举止
13．connect/k 'nekt/v. ①连接，②把……联系起来
connection/k 'nek n/n. ①连接；②联系
14．convince/k n'vIns/vt. ①使信服；②说服
15．copy/'k pI/vt. 抄写
　　　vi. 抄袭
　　　n. [C]①副本；②份
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．cloud→cloudy adj.→cloudless adj.(反)
2．color→colorful adj.→colorless adj.(反)
3．comfort→comfortable adj.→comfortably adv.
4．compare→comparison n.
5．compete→competitive adj.→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者
6．complain→complaint n.
7．conclude→conclusion n.
8．concern→concerned adj.→concerning prep.
9．confuse→confusion n.
10．confident→confidently adv.→confidence n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
It is (high/about) time that...是……的时候了
1．It is time that they got/should get down to doing their work seriously.
是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。
2．It is time that you reflected/should reflect upon your mistakes.
该是你反省思过的时候了。
3．It is time that we did/should do something for our country.
我们报效祖国的时候到了。
4．It's (about/high) time that we did/should do something to make good use of time.
是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。
5．It's high time that we students worked/should work harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.
随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。
内容包括：
1．垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；
2．说明2～3点人们这样做的原因；
3．讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、高考经典范文
Dear Mr.Smith，
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：
We'll have a wonderful and well organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o'clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. What we need are just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap and a pair of sunglasses. Also, you'd better wear a pair of sports shoes.
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
医院及健康场景
1．aspirin　阿司匹林 2．treatment 治疗；疗法 3．surgery 外科(手术) 4．headache 头痛 5．stomachache 胃痛 6．backache 背痛；腰痛 7．ambulance 救护车 8．cough 咳嗽 9．fever 发热 10．toothache 牙疼 11．sore throat 喉咙痛
12．regular doctor 私人医生
13．emergence department 急诊室
14．take one's temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压
15．early symptom 早期症状
16．medicine pills/tablets 药丸/药片
17．heart attack 心脏病发作
18．have/catch a cold 患感冒
19．department of medicine 内科
20．chief of medicine 内科主任
10
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
旅游与交通
1．Customs n．海关，关税 2．agenda n. (会议)议程表，议事日程 3．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 4．suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱 5．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 6．suite n. 套间 7．reserve vt. 预订；保留 8．agent n. 代理人，经纪人 9．agency n. 代理机构 10．insurance n. 保险 11．passport n. 护照 12．block vt. 阻塞；阻挡 13．fountain n. 喷泉 14．service charge n. 服务费，小费 15．castle n. 城堡
16．pyramid n. 角锥体，金字塔
17．crash vt. & n. 碰撞，撞击
18．spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点
　　　vi. 沾上污渍，弄脏
　 vt. 认出；发现
19．destination n. 目的地，终点
20．amusement n. 娱乐
21．reception n. 接待
22．queue n. 行列，长队
23．gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室
24．accommodation n. 膳宿
25．alternative n. 选择
　　　　adj. 可供选择的
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．cost (熟义：v.花费；值……)
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. [vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]
2．couple (熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. (v.联合，连接)
3．cover [熟义：v.走完(一段路)，看完(多少页书)；覆盖]
Here is ￡5; that should cover all your expenses.[v.够付(费用)]
4．course (熟义：n.课程，过程)
The main course was a vegetable stew. (n.一道菜)
5．case (熟义：n.情况，状况)
There are three cases of fever in school. (n.病例，案例)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．casual (熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)
He was employed as a casual labourer. (adj.临时的)
7．cater (熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes. (v. 满足需要，迎合)
8．caution (熟义：n.谨慎)
The teacher cautioned him against being late. (v.告诫，提醒)
9．cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Don't be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的，愤怒的)
10．charge (熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. (vt.赋予……责任或义务)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．calm/kɑ m/adj.　　　　　①镇静的；②平静的
　　　vt. 使平静
2．cheer/t I /n. [C]欢呼
　　　　vt. & vi. (为……)欢呼/加油
3．clear/klI /adj. ①清晰的；②清楚的
　　　　vt. & vi. ①清除；②(天)放晴
4．clever/'klev /adj. 聪明的；伶俐的
5．colleague/'k li ɡ/n. [C]同事
6．comfort/'k mf t/n. [U]安慰；舒适
　　　　　 vt. ①安慰；②使舒适
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
7．common/'k m n/adj. ①普通的；②共有的
8．concept/'k nsept/n. [C]概念
9．concern/k n's n/vt. ①关于；②使担心
　　　　　　　n. [U]①担心；②关心；③[C]担心/关心的事
10．condition/k n'dI n/n. [C，U]条件，状况
11．continue/k n'tInju /vi. & vt. ①继续；②仍旧，依旧
12．courage/'k rId /n. [U]勇气；胆量
13．criterion/kraI'tI rI n/n. [C]标准；准则
14．cure/kj (r)/vt. ①治愈；治疗；②纠正；矫正
　　　　n. [C]治疗；疗法
15．curious/'kj rI s/adj. ①好奇的；②奇异的
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．consume→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者
2．continue→continuous adj.
3．convenient→convenience n．→inconvenience n．(反)
4．create→creation n．→creative adj.
5．criterion→criteria n．(复数)
6．culture→cultural adj.
7．curious→curiosity n.
8．danger→dangerous adj.
9．deep→depth n．→deepen vt.
10．die→dying adj.→death n.
11．decide→decision n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
what引导的名词性从句
1．Now that you're asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard.(2019·高考天津卷写作)
既然你问我们对我们最想听到的是什么的看法，我很荣幸能借此机会让我的声音被听到。
2．What I want to stress is that you'd better bring some gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)
我想强调的是你最好带些礼物，比如来自你国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
3．What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.(2017·高考北京卷写作)
最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。
4．What impresses us most is your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.
给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧， 显示出了不同凡响的才能。
5．Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what I should do.
面对这么多要学新的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1．自我介绍；
2．出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3．需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
七、高考经典范文
Dear Mr. Smith，
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：
We'll have a wonderful and well organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o'clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. What we need are just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap and a pair of sunglasses. Also, you'd better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we'll have a good day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
机场车站场景
1．flight　航班 2．land 降落 3．delay 延误 4．boarding 登机 5．platform 站台；月台 6．welcome on board 欢迎登机 7．bound for... 飞往……(方向去的) 8．check in 办理登机手续
9．behind schedule 晚点
10．take off 起飞
11．departure time 出发时间
12．boarding card 登机证
13．waiting lounge 候车室
14．platform ticket 站台票
9
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
文学与艺术
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 2．background n. 背景 3．character n. 性格；人物角色 4．classic adj. 经典的 5．construction n. 建造 6．delicate adj. 微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的 7．display n. & vt. 展示；陈列 8．entrance n. 入口 9．exhibition n. 展览；展览会
10．extraordinary adj. 非凡的
11．artistic adj. 艺术的
12．album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿
13．literature n. 文学
14．reviewer n. 评论者；书评家
15．plot n. 故事情节
　　　v. 密谋
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
文学与艺术
16．sculpture n. 雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像 17．abstract adj. & n. 抽象的(作品) 18．carve vt. 刻；雕刻 19．adapt v. 使适应，适合；改编 20．supreme adj. 至高无上的，最高的 21．tale n. 故事，传说 22．works n. 著作，作品 23．understanding n. 领会；理解 24．absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的 25．anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻 26．academic adj. 学术的；理论的
27．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
28．publish vt. 出版，发行
29．remark n. & vt. 评论；谈论
30．series n. 系列
31．technique n. 技巧
32．unique adj. 独特的
33．original adj. 原创的
　　　 n. 原作
34．performance n. 表演
35．production n. 作品
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．challenge (熟义：v.挑战)
I challenged him to a game of chess. (v.强烈建议干某事)
2．conduct (熟义：v.组织；实施；指挥；引导)
He conducted himself far better than expected. (v.举止，表现)
3．desert (熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (vt.抛弃，离弃)
4．develop (熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the film developed (v.冲印，冲洗)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．casual (熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)
He was employed as a casual labourer. (adj.临时的)
7．cater (熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes. (v. 满足需要，迎合)
8．caution (熟义：n.谨慎)
The teacher cautioned him against being late. (v.告诫，提醒)
9．cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Don't be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的，愤怒的)
10．charge (熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. (vt.赋予……责任或义务)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
5．drive (熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her steal. (v.迫使某人做不好的事)
6．easy (熟义：adj.容易的)
Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)
7．employ (熟义：v.雇用)
The police employed force to open the door. (v.使用，利用)
8．engage (熟义：vt.从事)
A personal computer engages his interest now. (vt.吸引)
9．escape (熟义：v.逃走)
His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘记，一时想不起)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．decision/dI'sI n/n.　[C]决定；决心
2．decorate/'dek reIt/vi. & vt. 装饰；装修
3．deep/di p/adj. ①深的；②深刻的
　　　　adv. 深深地
4．defeat/dI'fi t/vt. 击败；战胜
　　　　　n. [C，U]失败
5．delight/dI'laIt/n. ①[U]快乐；②[C]令人高兴的事
　　　　vt. 使高兴
6．demand/dI'mɑ nd/n. [C，U]要求；需求
　　　　　　　vt. ①要求；②需要
7．describe/dI'skraIb/vt. 描写，叙述
8．develop/dI'vel p/v. ①(使)发展；(使)发达；②开发；③形成；④出现(问题)；患(病)
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
9．dive/daIv/vi. ①跳水；潜水；②全身心投入
　　　　n. [C]跳水；潜水
10．discuss/dI'sk s/vt. 讨论；商议
11．discourage/dIs'k rId /vt. 使泄气；使沮丧
12．distance/'dIst ns/n. ①[C，U]距离；②[U]远处；远方
13．disturb/dI'st b/vt. 扰乱；打扰
14．directly/dI'rektlI/adv. 直接地
　　　　　　　conj. 一……就……
15．doubt/da t/n. [C，U]怀疑；疑惑
　　　vt. 怀疑
16．dream/dri m/v. 梦；梦想
　　　　　n. [C]梦；梦想
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．defend→defence/defense n.
2．deliver→delivery n.
3．demand→demanding adj.
4．describe→description n.
5．differ→different adj.→difference n.
6．difficult→difficulty n.
7．discuss→discussion n.
8．discover→discovery n.
9．distant→distance n.
10．divide→division n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
only＋状语(从句)放在句首，主句用部分倒装
1．Only in this way will we be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ写作)
只有这样，我们才能全神贯注于迷人的表演。
2．Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can we achieve our final goal.
事实上，只有不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
3．As far as I am concerned, only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.
我认为，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
4．Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.
只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。
5．The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，直到那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假定你是学校英语社团的负责人李华，社团准备举行一次英语诗歌朗诵比赛，你想邀请学校外教Vivian担任评委。请就此用英文给Vivian写封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．比赛将于本周五晚七点在学校礼堂进行；
2．比赛的意义和评分的基本依据。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：朗诵recitation；礼堂auditorium
七、高考经典范文
Dear Vivian，
I am writing to invite you to be the judge at an English Poetry Recitation Contest.It is to be held in our school's auditorium at 7 pm this Friday.
Poetry is one of the most important treasures in a culture，which can express the beauty and wisdom of its language. Only by reciting poems can it help us feel another amazing side of English，arouse our interest and encourage us to learn English better.All of my fellow students are looking forward to the contest.
You can make your own decision on how well a competitor performs.I recommend that you pay attention to their pronunciation, facial expressions and so on.
I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and enjoy it.
Yours，
Li Hua
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
邮局场景
1．stamp　邮票 2．envelope 信封 3．package/parcel 包裹 4．postcard 明信片 5．overweight 超重 6．airmail 航空信件 7．extra postage 额外邮资 8．pay postage 付邮费 9．send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信/邮件
10．express mail 快件(快信)
11．surface mail 普通邮件，陆地邮寄
12．mail service 邮政服务
13．check the weight 称重
14．cash on delivery 货到付款
15．post office box 邮政信箱
8
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
科技与传媒
1．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 2．download v. 下载 3．pilot n. 飞行员 4．patent n. 专利权，专利证书 5．portable adj. 手提的，便携式的 6．chart n. 图表；航海图 7．diagram n. 图表，图样 8．experiment n. 实验 9．feature n. 特写；花絮 9．send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信/邮件 10．express mail 快件(快信) 11．surface mail 普通邮件，陆地邮寄
12．mail service 邮政服务
13．check the weight 称重
14．cash on delivery 货到付款
15．post office box 邮政信箱
16．spread v. 传播；蔓延；流传
17．modem n. 调制解调器
18．update vt. 更新；使现代化
19．system n. 系统；体系
20．technology n. 技术
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
科技与传媒
21．worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的 22．expose vt. 揭露 23．provide vt. 提供 24．replace v. 取代 25．airmail n. 航空邮件 26．alternative adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 27．hydrogen n. 氢 28．keyboard n. 键盘 29．microcomputer n. 微机
30．microscope n. 显微镜
31．microwave n. 微波
32．monitor n. (班级内的)班长；监督员；监视器
33．network n. 网络，网状系统
34．astronaut n. 宇航员
35．calculate v. 计算，核算，推测
36．precise adj. 准确的，精确的，确切的
37．digital adj. 数字的，数码的
38．helicopter n. 直升机
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．excuse (熟义：n. 借口；v.原谅)
He was excused from piano practice. (vt.免除某人的职务)
2．exit (熟义：v.出去，离去；n.出口)
At the end of the third scene the actress exits. (v.退场)
3．explode (熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)
I'm about to explode! He broke my violin. (v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)
4．exploit (熟义：v.开发，开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. (v.利用)
5．fan (熟义：n.扇子)
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. (n.狂热者，迷，粉丝)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．far from (熟义：离……远)
The show was far from a failure; it was a great success.(远远不是；远非)
7．fashion (熟义：n.时尚，时装)
He behaves in a peculiar fashion.( n．方式)
8．fast (熟义：adj.快速的；adv.迅速地)
He's fast asleep. (adv.完全地)
9．figure (熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物)
She figured that she would be the next.(v.认为，想象)
10．fine (熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. (n.罚款)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．date/deIt/n.　[C]①日期；②约会
　　　　vt. 写日期
2．damage/'d mId /vt. 毁坏；损害
　　　　　　　n. ①[U]损坏；②(复)赔偿金
3．declare/dI'kle (r)/vt. ①宣布；声明；②声称
4．design/dI'zaIn/vt. ①设计；②计划
　　　　n. [U，C]①设计，图案；②意图
5．desire/dI'zaI /vt. 要求；期望
　　　　n. [C，U]愿望；渴望
6．different/'dIfr nt/adj. ①不同的；②各种的
7．difficult/'dIfIk lt/adj. ①难的；②不易相处的
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
8．discover/dIs'k v /vt. 发现
9．disappoint/dIs 'p Int/vt. 使失望
10．draw/dr /v. ①绘画；②拉；拖；③吸引；④推断出
11．drop/dr p/n. [C]滴；下落；下降
　　　　v. ①掉下；使落下；②放弃
12．dull/d l/adj. ①无聊的；②沉闷的；③迟钝的
13．exchange/Iks't eInd /n. [C，U]交换；调换
　　　　　　　vt. ①交换；交流；②兑换；更换
14．expect/Ik'spekt/vt. ①期待；②预计；③认为
15．experience/Ik'spI rI ns/n. [U]经验；[C]经历
　　　　　　　　vt. ①体验；②经历
16．eventually/I'vent lI/adv. 最后；终于
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．drink→drunk adj.
2．eager→eagerly adv.→eagerness n.
3．effect→effective adj.
4．energy→energetic adj.
5．equal→equally adv.→equality n.
6．exist→existing adj.→existence n.
7．expect→expected adj.→unexpected adj.(反)→expectation n.
8．explain→explanation n.
9．explore→exploration n.
10．expose→exposed adj.
五、高考语法填空易错词
though/as引导的部分倒装句式
1．Patient as/though he was, he didn't like waiting that long.
他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长时间。
2．Unfamiliar though/as some of the questions seem to me, they are easy to answer.
虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但很容易回答。
3．Child as/though he is, he knows to help others.
他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。
4．Teacher though/as he is, he can't know everything.
他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
5．Hard though/as they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
随着微信、支付宝、银行App等的发展，大家都爱用他们支付购买东西。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢？请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。
七、高考经典范文
The Advantages of Online Payment
Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. Convenient though/as many payments are in China, online payment is the most popular. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even a small business can be finished by this advanced way.
Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash has been used less, people won't receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be more convenient.
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
图书馆场景
1．borrow　借用；借入 2．lend 把……借给(借出去) 3．bookshelf 书架 4．novel (长篇)小说 5．magazine 杂志 6．return 归还 7．librarian 图书管理员 8．renew 续借 9．student card 学生证
10．library card 借书证
11．science fiction 科幻小说
12．reference book 参考书；工具书
13．title index 书名索引
14．check out 检验
7
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
语言与学习
1．antique n．古董 2．backpack n. 双肩背包 3．temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的 4．enjoyment n. 享受；令人愉快的事 5．chess n. 棋 6．curiosity n. 好奇心 7．entertainment n. 娱乐 8．amateur adj. 业余爱好的 9．addicted adj. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的
10．clay n. 黏土，陶土
11．dynamic adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的
12．essay n. 散文；文章；随笔
13．master vt. 精通，掌握
14．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
语言与学习
25．intention n. 打算；目的；意图 26．exploration n. 探险；探测；勘探 27．priceless adj. 无价的 28．treasure n. 宝物；财富 29．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 30．self confidence n. 自信 15．handwriting n. 书法 16．helmet n. 头盔 17．obtain vt. 获得；得到
18．golf n. 高尔夫球
19．bowling n. 保龄球
20．host n. 主人；节目主持人
　　　v. 做主人招待
21．jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲
22．jog v. 慢跑
23．envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕
24．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．fix (熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. (vt.吸引)
2. flood (熟义：n.洪水)
I received a flood of letters this morning. (n.大量的东西)
3．fade (熟义：v.褪色)
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.(v.逐渐消失)
4．fly (熟义：v.飞，飞翔，飞行；n.苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother. (v.疾驰，疾行)
5．fresh (熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work. (adj.无经验的)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
6．follow (熟义：v.跟着；仿效)
He followed me a legal career. [v.从事(某职业)；遵循(某生活方式)]
7．gain (熟义：v.获得，赢得)
Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. (v.表走得快)
The car gained speed gradually. [vt.增加(速度或重量)]
8．grade (熟义：n.年级)
He got excellent grades in exams. (n.分数，等级)
Eggs are graded from small to extra large.(v.分等级)
9．green (熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)
Greens are vital to our health. [n.(pl)绿色蔬菜]
10．happen (熟义：v.发生)
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. (v.碰巧)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．effort/'ef t/n.　　　　[C，U]努力；艰难的尝试
2．embarrassed/Im'b r st/adj. 尴尬的
3．end/end/n. [C]末尾；终点；结束；最后
v. 结束；终止
4．example/Iɡ'zɑ mpl/n. [C]例子，榜样
5．explain/Ik'spleIn/v. 解释；讲解
6．explore/Ik'spl (r)/vi. & vt. ①探索；探测；②探讨；探究
7．express/Ik'spres/vt. 表示；表达
　　　　　　　n. [C]特快列车；快递
8．explode/Ik'spl d/vt. & vi. ①(使)爆炸；②爆发，激增
9．excuse/Ik'skju s/n. [C]借口；辩解
　　/Ik'skju z/vt. 原谅
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
10．expose/Ik'sp z/vt. ①使暴露；②揭发；③使接触；④使面临
11．even/'i v n/adv. ①甚至；②更
12．fair/fe /adj. 公平的；公正的
　　　n. [C]集市
13．fail/feIl/v. 不能；未能；不及格；(健康等)衰退
14．familiar/f 'mIlI /adj. 熟悉的
15．fight/faIt/n. [C]打仗/架
　　　　v. 打仗/架；奋斗
16．fit/fIt/adj. ①合适的；胜任的；②健康的
　vt. ①使胜任；②安装；③合身
　n. [U]合身
17．form/f m/n. ①[C]表格；②[U]形式；③[C]方式
　　　　vt. 形成
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．face→facial adj.
2．fail→failure n.
3．formal→informal adj.(反)
4．fog→foggy adj.
5．fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.
6．free→freely adv.→freedom n.
7．freeze→frozen adj.冻僵的→freezing adj.极冷的
8．generous→generosity n.
9．globe→global adj.
10．grow→growth n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
it作形式主语
1．It is believed that it is an excellent opportunity that you mustn't miss.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)
相信这是一个不容错过的好机会。
2．It is obvious that you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.(2018·高考北京卷写作)
很明显，在北京的大学期间，你将拥有最难忘的经历。
3．It suddenly hit/occurred to me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.(2018·高考北京卷写作)
我突然想到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
4．It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper cutting exhibition this Sunday in the art gallery.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)
据悉，本周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。
5．It's a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.
非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688@。内容包括：
1．作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；
2．作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；
3．截止日期：12月30日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、高考经典范文
With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching，we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor.We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.Besides，you can write Chinese poems，sharing your sweet experiences of school life.Paintings are also preferred.Whatever your works are，they will show your talents on such a special occasion.More importantly，it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to our school as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before December 30th to the mailbox lh6688@.
We really appreciate everyone's active participation.
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
电话场景
1．operator　接线员 2．long distance call 长途电话 3．hang up 挂断电话 4．leave a message 留言 5．hold the line 别挂电话 6．ring sb.up 给某人打电话
7．dial a number 拨号
8．put through 接通电话
9．telephone in 打电话进来
10．telephone rates 电话费
6
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
情感态度
1．accuse vt.　指责，控告 2．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 3．confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的 4．annoyed adj. 烦恼的，恼怒的 5．astonish vt. 使惊讶 6．emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情 7．advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡 8．evaluate vt. 估值，评价，评估 9．wonder vt. 想知道；对……感到好奇 10．motivate vt. 激励
11．embrace v. 拥抱
12．tendency n. 倾向
13．thrilled adj. 兴奋的
14．tolerate vt. 容许，允许，忍受
15．convince vt. 使确信，使信服
16．depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的
17．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的
18．numb adj. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
情感态度
19．panic n. & v. 惊慌，恐慌，惶恐不安 20．passive adj. 被动的 21．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 22．merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的 23．patience n. 容忍；耐心 24．moral adj. 道德的 　　　　n. 寓意，道德启示 25．optimistic adj. 乐观的 26．outspoken adj. 直率的，坦诚的
27．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的
28．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
29．adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱，爱慕某人
30．admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．head (熟义：n.头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.动身去)
2．hit (熟义：v. 击中，打击)
The magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing. (n.成功，红极一时的人或事)
3．hot (熟义：adj.炎热的)
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj.最新的)
4．interest (熟义：n.兴趣)
It's in/to your interest(s) to work hard.(n.利益)
Our family has interest in the business. (n.股份)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
5．invite (熟义：vt.邀请)
Don't leave the windows open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.招引，吸引)
6．inspire (熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. (v.启发)
7．jam (熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples in his pocket. (vt.塞进)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt.堵塞)
There are traffic jams on this road every day. (n.堵塞)
8．jump (熟义：v.跳)
Last week the price of goods jumped. [vi.(大幅度)上涨]
9．just (熟义：adv.正好，恰好)
You are a just person. (adj.公正的)
10．key (熟义：n.钥匙；答案)
The key factor in their success is hard work.(adj.关键的)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．fall/'f l/vi.　①落下；②下降；③落到；④降临；适逢；⑤变成；成为
2．finally/'faIn lI/adv. 最后；最终
3．find/'faInd/vt. ①发现；找回；查明；②认为
4．foreign/'f rIn/adj. 外国的
5．formal/'f m l/adj. ①正式的；②形式上的
6．fortunate/'f t n t/adj. 幸运的
7．gift/ɡIft/n. [C]①礼物；②天赋；天资
8．give/ɡIv/vt. ①给；②付出；③给予
9．goal/ɡ ul/n. [C]①球门；②目标；③进球得分
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
10．grade/ɡreId/n. [C]①等级；②成绩；分数
　　　vt. 给……分等级，给……评分
11．graduate/'ɡr d eIt/vi. 毕业
　　　/'ɡr d t/n. [C]毕业生
12．grateful/'ɡreItfl/adj. 感激的；感谢的
13．growth/ɡr θ/n. [U]生长；增长
14．guide/ɡaId/n. [C]①向导；导游；②指导；入门
　　　vt. 引导；指点
15．hold/h ld/vt. ①拿着；抓住；②容纳；③支撑；④举行；⑤保持；⑥认为
16．honor/' n (r)/n. [U]①荣幸；荣誉；②尊敬；③[C]光荣的人/事
　　　　vt. ①使……感到荣幸；②尊重
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．happy→happily adv.→happiness n.
2．health→healthy adj.→unhealthy adj.(反)
3．hear→heard (过去式)→hearing n.
4．high→highly adv.→height n.
5．honest→dishonest adj.(反)→honesty n.
6．hungry→hungrily adv.→hunger n.
7．imagine→imagination n．→imaginative adj.
8．impress→impressive adj.→impression n.
9．invite→invitation n.
10．laugh→laughter n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
it作形式宾语
1．I'd love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ写作)
如果你能参加即将到来的庆祝活动，我会很高兴的。
2．I think it great fun to learn the Tang Poetry with you.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
3．Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.
父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负他们的期望。
4．We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.
会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
5．The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
假定你是李华，你的好友Jack因为和父母争吵而离家出走。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容应包括：
1．劝他回家；
2．处理好与父母的关系；
3．保持联系。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、高考经典范文
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear you have left home because of the quarrel with your parents. I think it unwise of you to make such a decision. And you'd better go home right now.
It is dangerous in a large city for children who don't have much money.So I advise that you go home before you run out of all the money. And when you return home, the first thing you should do is to say sorry to your parents for making them worry about you. Then have a good talk with them. You must learn to communicate with them, which can make you understand each other.
That's all I want to say. Please keep in touch with me.
Yours，
Li Hua
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
学习选课场景
1．day course　白天的课 2．evening course 晚上的课 3．final exam 期末考试 4．middle exam 期中考试 5．oral test 口试 6．draw near 临近 7．delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off 延期或取消 8．public school 公立学校 9．private school 私立学校
10．president 校长
11．headmaster 中小学校长
12．lecturer 讲师
13．bachelor 学士
14．freshman 大一新生
15．have a lecture 上课
16．cut a class/play truant 逃课
17．miss a class 缺课
18．scholarship 奖学金
5
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
饮食与健康
1．abnormal adj.　反常的 2．acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的 3．allergic adj. 过敏的 4．appetite n. 食欲，胃口 5．bacterium n. 细菌 6．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的 7．bleed vi. 出血，流血 8．digest vt. 消化；领会 9．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 10．depression n. 抑郁；沮丧
11．refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复
12．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
13．mustard n. 芥末，芥菜
14．mutton n. 羊肉
15．pancake n. 薄煎饼
16．popcorn n. 爆米花
17．pork n. 猪肉
18．porridge n. 稀饭，粥
19．unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
饮食与健康
20．juice n. 汁，液 21．nutrition n. 营养 22．dentist n. 牙科医生 23．dessert n. 甜点 24．honey n. 蜂蜜 25．loaf n. 一条(面包) 26．mushroom n. 蘑菇 27．organ n. (人、动物)器官 28．oxygen n. 氧；氧气 29．pepper n. 胡椒粉
30．potato n. 土豆，马铃薯
31．prescription n. 处方，药方
32．symptom n. 症状
33．lemon n. 柠檬
　　　　adj. 柠檬色(味)的
34．severe adj. 严重的
35．shortsighted adj. 近视的
36．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．kid (熟义：v.小孩)
Take it easy. I'm just kidding. (v.开玩笑；欺骗)
2．knock (熟义：v.敲，打)
The critics knocked his latest play. (vt.批评，说……不好)
3．land (熟义：v.登陆，降落)
He landed a contract for building a factory. (vt.获得)
4．last (熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)
Her holidays were to last six weeks. (v.延续)
The food will last (us) (for)three weeks.(v.够用)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
5．late (熟义：adj.迟到的，晚的)
She was an admirer of the late president. (adj.前任的)
She missed her late husband very much. (adj.已故的)
6．lay 熟义：(vt.放，摆设)
The prisoner laid an escape plan. (vt.制定)
The foundations of the house are being laid today. (v.铺，铺设)
7．lecture (熟义：n.演讲)
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.(v.训斥，教训)
8．lesson (熟义：n.课)
P9．lot (熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. (n.作某种用途的场地)
10．mean (熟义：v.意思是)
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)
earl Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.(n.教训)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．habit/'h bIt/n.　[C，U]习惯
2．happen/'h p n/vi. ①发生；②碰巧
3．health/helθ/n. [U]健康
4．hesitate/'hezIteIt/vi. 犹豫；踌躇
5．however/'ha 'ev (r)/adv. 无论如何；但是；然而
6．ignore/Iɡ'n (r)/vt. ①不理会；②忽视
7．imagine/I'm d In/vt. ①想象；设想；②料想
8．impress/Im‘pres/vt. ①盖印；②给……留下印象；③使意识到
9．indeed/In'di d/adv. 确实；真正地
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
10．instead/In'sted/adv. 反而；作为替代
11．interest/'IntrIst/n. [U]①兴趣；②利息；[C]爱好
　　　　　vt. 使感兴趣
12．intelligent/In'telId nt/adj. 聪明的；有才智的
13．interview/'Int vju /n. [C]①采访；②面试；③会见
　　　　　　vt. ①采访；②面试；③会见
14．instruct/In'str kt/vt. ①教授；指导；②指示；命令
15．judge/d d /n. [C]①裁判；②法官
　　　　　v. ①判断；②评价；③判决
16．kind/kaInd/n. [C]种类；类
　　　　　adj. ①善良的；②友好的
四、高考完型填空常用词汇
1．long→length n．→lengthen vt.
2．lose→lost adj.→loss n.
3．luck→lucky adj.→luckily adv.
4．marry→married adj.→marriage n.
5．medium→media n．(复数)
6．mean→meaning n．→meaningful adj.→meaningless adj.(反)
7．mix→mixed adj.→mixture n.
8．nation→national adj.→nationality n.
9．necessary→necessarily adv.→necessity n.
10．occupy→occupied adj.→occupation n.
五、高考语法填空易错词
“of＋n.”结构
1．Experts say that the quality of praise is of more importance than the quantity.(2019·高考浙江卷写作)
专家说，表扬的质量比数量更重要。
2．I think some online courses of spoken Chinese are of help for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.(2018·高考北京卷写作)
我认为一些网上汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。
3．This book will be of great value to him in his studies.
这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值。
4．You will find this book of great use in learning English.
你会发现这本书在英语学习中作用很大。
5．Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.
做早操对你的健康有利。
六、高考书面表达高频句式
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
七、高考经典范文
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because space exploration is of great benefit to us, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
七、高考经典范文
1．order　点菜
2．serve 上菜
3．tip 小费
4．change 零钱
5．steak 牛排
6．cheese 奶酪
7．sandwich 三明治
交通运输场景
1．fare　车票 2．driving license 驾照 3．rush hours 高峰时间 4．traffic jam 交通堵塞 5．one-way street 单行道 6．over speed 超速 7．ticket 交通罚单 8．express way 高速公路 9．tunnel 隧道
10．ring road 环线
11．subway (美)/underground (英)地铁
12．used car 旧车
13．afford 买得起
14．give sb. a ride 搭车
15．break down 抛锚
16．flat tire 爆胎
4
一、高考听力中的常用词汇
学校生活
文娱与体育
1．album n．唱片，专辑 2．athlete n. 运动员 3．athletics n. 竞技；体育；田径 4．band n. 乐队 5．channel n. 频道 6．clap vt. & vi. 鼓掌 7．coach n. 教练 　　　vt. 训练；辅导 8．comedy n. 喜剧 9．composer n. 作曲家
10．amused adj. 被逗乐的
11．competitor n. 竞争者，选手
12．horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的
13．bench n. 长凳；工作台
14．opera n. 歌剧
15．plot n. 故事情节
16．professional n. 职业运动员
　　　　　　adj. 职业的，专业的
17．release vt. 发行；发布
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
学校生活
文娱与体育
18．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商 19．stadium n. (露天)体育场 20．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 21．track n. 跑道；轨道；田径 22．performance n. 表演；演奏 23．court n. 球场 24．documentary n. 纪录片 25．dull adj. 阴暗的；单调无味的 26．cassette n. 磁带 27．badminton n. 羽毛球 28．betray v. 出卖，泄露(机密)，辜负
29．champion n. 冠军，优胜者
30．gym＝gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房
31．final n. 决赛
adj. 最后的；终极的
32．glory n. 光荣；荣誉；赞美
33．instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械
34．interval n. 间歇；间隔
35．marathon n. 马拉松
二、高考阅读理解常考词汇
1．message (熟义：n.信息，口信)
I'd like to see a film with a message. (n.教训；寓意)
2．monitor (熟义：n.班长)
The police had monitored all of his phone calls. (v.监控)
3．novel (熟义：n.小说)
Job sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. (adj.新颖的)
4．open (熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open.[ adj.(问题，议事等)未解决的]
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
5．order (熟义：v.命令)
Have you ordered your meal？(vt.点菜)
6．park (熟义：n.公园)
A car park is a place where you may park your car.(n.停车场；v.停车；放置)
7．passage (熟义：n.文章)
The house has an underground passage.(n.通道；走廊)
8．picture (熟义：n.图片)
Can you form a drawing in your mind of what I pictured to you？(v.描绘；想象)
9．plane (熟义：n.飞机)
This species has reached a higher plane of development.(n.水平)
10．plant (熟义：n.植物)
My mother used to work in a clothing plant.(n.工厂)
三、高考熟词生义常用词汇
1．lack/l k/v. 缺少；缺乏
n. [U]缺乏；不足
2．lead/li d/v. ①领导；带领；②过……的生活
n.