2023届高三英语二轮复习：全国高考三卷试题解析及词汇拓展课件(20张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：全国高考三卷试题解析及词汇拓展课件(20张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-07 08:40:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
2020 全国高考三卷试题解析
高考系列讲座之阅读理解
红色单词: 考试中重点难点高频单词
蓝色单词: 运用了构词法
“*”: 大脑风暴联想单词及其变形
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best- preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
A篇 应用文 新闻广告
Journey through |* trek up the mountain
best-preserved | * reserved
monument
remains | *remainder |
remaining /leftover
Greek
/geek（对…痴迷而不善交际的人| techie (技术高手）
/guru （大师；专家；权威）
noob(新手，小白，菜鸟）
newbie （新手）
dummy （笨蛋；蠢人）
nurd （怪人）| hacker（骇客）| hijacker (劫机者）
阅读理解A篇
China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
sacred/holy | * scared
highlight |best part |climax
The best part of the story is that the person who threw the shoe then later got one of his friends to ask for it back.
I make it a point to save the climax of my talk until the very end.
in-depth/profound
far-reaching| far-fetched
be unique for
picturesque/vivid
阅读理解A篇
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh's paintings. D. Greek buildings
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A. France. B. Spain.
C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A. White towns. B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【参考答案】
21-23.ACB
阅读理解A篇
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of
说明文 动物演员的处境
digital digitalize
process /deal with/ see to/attend to/ tackle/handle...
It will take a minimum of 14 days to process your passport application.
The law applies to EU countries, Britain is no exception.
be hot on /be keen on
be hot at
He is pretty hot at drawing.
hot/spicy
monitor/supervise/watch
阅读理解B篇
animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
keep tabs on
The police have been keep tabs on Roger since he got out of prison.
draw sth from sb/sth
(get/cause/trigger reaction)
His remarks draw angary response from Democrats
The movie drew praise from critics.
on set (在摄影棚）/off-set
onset
The onset of winter
mark the onset of sth
delay the onset of sth
阅读理解B篇
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally D. They would lose popularity.
【参考答案】
24-27.D B D A
阅读理解B篇
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
说明文 英国的多代同堂生活方式
isolation |* isolated
feel isolated/left out
multigeneration |* multi-
multifunction/multi-tier
tier/layer
The strong economy has done little for workers at the lowest tier.
float the idea
We first floated the idea back in 1992.
阅读理解C篇
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
from my standpoint of view
indicate
household(家庭；一家人;家庭的；家常的)
be expected to
be projected to
The first tsunami would be projected to hit Hawaii at 2119 GMT on Big Island.
阅读理解C篇
28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn. D. The daughters.
29. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
30. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
31. What is the text mainly about
Lifestyles in different countries.
B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain.
D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
carefree |* happy-go-lucky
【参考答案】
28-31 BAC D
阅读理解C篇
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,"
说明文 人类因所处环境而进化出特殊本领
adapt (oneself) to
/adjust (oneself) to
sea-dwelling
dwell/reside/inhabit /populate(填入，居住于…)
waters
The decision turned out to be a major political victory for China's strategy of denying outside powers access to its surrounding waters.
number ( amount to )
The days together with him are numbered.
阅读理解D篇
方法探究
核心词提取
evolution |gene | mutation
首尾句：
特别是文章第一段的首句以及最后一两句。
上下文的关联
第一段的段首句与最后一段的最后一句。
词汇复现：近义词
the evolution of physical characteristics
natural selection to act on a population
bodies remodeled for a life at sea
remodel | alter | modify |
said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea."
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
阅读理解B篇
32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses
In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders' Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World's Best Divers
【参考答案】
32-35.BDCA
阅读理解D篇
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
阅读七选五
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,
阅读七选五
Before blank
空前
choice
空中
After blank
空后
方法总结之Foretelling（预测）
【参考答案】
36-40.EBCAG
阅读七选五
Compound
复合
Cause and effect
因果
Transition
转折
explanation
解释
Punctuation
标点符号
Pronoun
代词
Time
时间词
Article
冠词
Similar
Or the same
相似或相同
contrary
相反词
方法总结之Key words(关键字）
方法总结之Connection（联系）
36题
37题
38题
39题
40题
完型填空
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 42 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at
答案
答案
1
havoc(uc) /chaos(uc) /disorder
1. A strike will cause havoc for commuters.
2. The earthquake caused widespread chaos
throughout the region.
1
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43.A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don't take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 57 .” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won't be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone's day.
3
3
take sth out on sb (拿…来发泄不满）
Don’t take it out on me because you had a very bad day !
He took out his anger on his family.
完型填空
答案
答案
2
2
have a row with sb (与…吵架）
He had just had a row with his wife.
Stop that row- I am trying to get to sleep!
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57.A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41-45.BADCD 46-50.ABDBC 51-55.DBCAA 56-60.CDBCA
语法填空
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63.____ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64.___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._____ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67._____ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.___ earth, Mother Nature.
61. whose
62. finest
63. be chosen
64. curiosity
65. when
66. pointed
67. to find
68. gently
69. surrounding 70. on
答案
答案
单句填空
1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure for ____(申请) for a visa.
2. For many years people have dreamed of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than______ (预言).
3. He has charged with _______ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.
4. I don’t like French fries because they are (咸的).
5. The boy became ________ (上瘾) to computer games and didn’t want to study.
6. The woman tried________ (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch her bag.
7. It is______ (legal) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.
8. People are now tired of the ______ (end) advertisements shown on television.
9. The reason why he failed was ________he depends on others too much.
10. There’s plenty of rain in the southeast ______there’s little in the northeast.
applying
2. predicted
3. possessing
4. salty
5. addicted
6. desperately
7. illegal
8. endless
9. that
10. while
答案
答案
2020 全国高考三卷试题解析
高考系列讲座之阅读理解
红色单词: 考试中重点难点高频单词
蓝色单词: 运用了构词法
“*”: 大脑风暴联想单词及其变形
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best- preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
A篇 应用文 新闻广告
Journey through |* trek up the mountain
best-preserved | * reserved
monument
remains | *remainder |
remaining /leftover
Greek
/geek（对…痴迷而不善交际的人| techie (技术高手）
/guru （大师；专家；权威）
noob(新手，小白，菜鸟）
newbie （新手）
dummy （笨蛋；蠢人）
nurd （怪人）| hacker（骇客）| hijacker (劫机者）
阅读理解A篇
China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
sacred/holy | * scared
highlight |best part |climax
The best part of the story is that the person who threw the shoe then later got one of his friends to ask for it back.
I make it a point to save the climax of my talk until the very end.
in-depth/profound
far-reaching| far-fetched
be unique for
picturesque/vivid
阅读理解A篇
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh's paintings. D. Greek buildings
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A. France. B. Spain.
C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A. White towns. B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【参考答案】
21-23.ACB
阅读理解A篇
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of
说明文 动物演员的处境
digital digitalize
process /deal with/ see to/attend to/ tackle/handle...
It will take a minimum of 14 days to process your passport application.
The law applies to EU countries, Britain is no exception.
be hot on /be keen on
be hot at
He is pretty hot at drawing.
hot/spicy
monitor/supervise/watch
阅读理解B篇
animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
keep tabs on
The police have been keep tabs on Roger since he got out of prison.
draw sth from sb/sth
(get/cause/trigger reaction)
His remarks draw angary response from Democrats
The movie drew praise from critics.
on set (在摄影棚）/off-set
onset
The onset of winter
mark the onset of sth
delay the onset of sth
阅读理解B篇
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally D. They would lose popularity.
【参考答案】
24-27.D B D A
阅读理解B篇
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
说明文 英国的多代同堂生活方式
isolation |* isolated
feel isolated/left out
multigeneration |* multi-
multifunction/multi-tier
tier/layer
The strong economy has done little for workers at the lowest tier.
float the idea
We first floated the idea back in 1992.
阅读理解C篇
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
from my standpoint of view
indicate
household(家庭；一家人;家庭的；家常的)
be expected to
be projected to
The first tsunami would be projected to hit Hawaii at 2119 GMT on Big Island.
阅读理解C篇
28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn. D. The daughters.
29. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
30. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
31. What is the text mainly about
Lifestyles in different countries.
B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain.
D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
carefree |* happy-go-lucky
【参考答案】
28-31 BAC D
阅读理解C篇
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,"
说明文 人类因所处环境而进化出特殊本领
adapt (oneself) to
/adjust (oneself) to
sea-dwelling
dwell/reside/inhabit /populate(填入，居住于…)
waters
The decision turned out to be a major political victory for China's strategy of denying outside powers access to its surrounding waters.
number ( amount to )
The days together with him are numbered.
阅读理解D篇
方法探究
核心词提取
evolution |gene | mutation
首尾句：
特别是文章第一段的首句以及最后一两句。
上下文的关联
第一段的段首句与最后一段的最后一句。
词汇复现：近义词
the evolution of physical characteristics
natural selection to act on a population
bodies remodeled for a life at sea
remodel | alter | modify |
said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea."
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
阅读理解B篇
32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses
In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders' Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World's Best Divers
【参考答案】
32-35.BDCA
阅读理解D篇
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
阅读七选五
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,
阅读七选五
Before blank
空前
choice
空中
After blank
空后
方法总结之Foretelling（预测）
【参考答案】
36-40.EBCAG
阅读七选五
Compound
复合
Cause and effect
因果
Transition
转折
explanation
解释
Punctuation
标点符号
Pronoun
代词
Time
时间词
Article
冠词
Similar
Or the same
相似或相同
contrary
相反词
方法总结之Key words(关键字）
方法总结之Connection（联系）
36题
37题
38题
39题
40题
完型填空
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 42 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at
答案
答案
1
havoc(uc) /chaos(uc) /disorder
1. A strike will cause havoc for commuters.
2. The earthquake caused widespread chaos
throughout the region.
1
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43.A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don't take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 57 .” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won't be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone's day.
3
3
take sth out on sb (拿…来发泄不满）
Don’t take it out on me because you had a very bad day !
He took out his anger on his family.
完型填空
答案
答案
2
2
have a row with sb (与…吵架）
He had just had a row with his wife.
Stop that row- I am trying to get to sleep!
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57.A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41-45.BADCD 46-50.ABDBC 51-55.DBCAA 56-60.CDBCA
语法填空
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63.____ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64.___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._____ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67._____ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.___ earth, Mother Nature.
61. whose
62. finest
63. be chosen
64. curiosity
65. when
66. pointed
67. to find
68. gently
69. surrounding 70. on
答案
答案
单句填空
1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure for ____(申请) for a visa.
2. For many years people have dreamed of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than______ (预言).
3. He has charged with _______ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.
4. I don’t like French fries because they are (咸的).
5. The boy became ________ (上瘾) to computer games and didn’t want to study.
6. The woman tried________ (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch her bag.
7. It is______ (legal) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.
8. People are now tired of the ______ (end) advertisements shown on television.
9. The reason why he failed was ________he depends on others too much.
10. There’s plenty of rain in the southeast ______there’s little in the northeast.
applying
2. predicted
3. possessing
4. salty
5. addicted
6. desperately
7. illegal
8. endless
9. that
10. while
答案
答案