Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry-语法焦点与同步作文指导课件

(共8张PPT)
语法焦点
make作使役动词的用法：
1.“make+名词／代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(感到)……”。
make是谓语动词，名词／代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 喝咖啡能给我活力。
2.“make+名词／代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to 的不定式，也作宾补。
Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 多云的天气使我想睡觉。
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。
He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
语法焦点
make作使役动词的用法：
3.“make+名词／代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物 (变得)……”，名词 (短语) 作宾补。
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
4.“make +宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We must make it done in two hours. 我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We must make computers (serve) us better.
2.I am often made (do) some housework.
3.I just couldn’t make myself (understand) while talking to a foreigner.
4.The news makes me (surprise).
5.Listening to music every day makes my holiday
(relax).
强化训练
serve
to do
understood
surprised
relaxing
写作指导
本文是一篇根据表格提示所写的说明文，写作时应按照 “总——分——总”的结构来写，先用文章的中心句作为开头，接着具体写各种心情或情绪状态适合的音乐种类，最后总结音乐在我们生活中的作用，形成首尾呼应。时态为一般现在时。
语言提示：
People use different kinds of music to change moods.
pop music/ country music / rock music
Music is wonderful…
写作示例
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数80左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.内容必须包括上表中的要点； 3.条理清楚,语句连续；4.文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名等信息。（参考词汇：摇滚音乐rock music）
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods.
听音乐前的情绪状态 适用音乐 听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静
困倦，疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋
孤独，悲伤 （自拟） （自拟）
经典示范
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worried a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about computer games and feel over excited, they can listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad, I often listen to disco music, after I listen to it, I feel happy again. Music is so wonderful. I like it very much.