Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 2a-2d 课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to be shy and quiet
2. He used to wear old jeans.
(改为否定句)
He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny.
(就画线部分提问)
_____ ____ he ____ to be ____
Did
use
didn’t use
What did
use
like
从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly
My uncle is very _______. He often tells
jokes.
2. His cousin is very _____. He is afraid to
speak in public.
3. Please be _____ in the library.
4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us.
We all get on well with her.
5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good
at singing and dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.
Review
She used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.
She used to be short, but now she is tall.
She used to have long hair, but now
she has short hair.
____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active
_____brave ______quiet _____ helpful
2a Listen and check ( ) the words you hear.






adj.幽默的
n. humor
2b Listen again and complete the chart
about how Paula has changed.
In the past Now
1. Paula used to be really______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very________. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now she’s more interested
in_________. She plays ______
almost every day. She’s also on
a ________ team.
quiet
outgoing
sports
soccer
swim
In the past Now
2. She got good grades in ________.
She was also good in______________. She used to play the ______. 2. She still plays the ________
from time to time.
science
music class
piano
piano
2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
A: Paula used to be really quiet.
B: I know. She was always silent in class.
2d Read and answer the questions.
They are having a party.
What are they doing
Who are they talking about
What did Billy use to be like
What’s he like now
They are talking about Billy.
He used to be shy, quiet and thin.
He used to wear glasses.
He is big and strong.
He is popular with girls.
Read after the tape and then role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we
last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have
changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to
be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when
he talked to girls!
2d Role-play the conversation.
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library
every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good
student. He studied hard and got
good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But
look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the
girls around him!
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
2d
Bill has changed so much! He used to be ____ and _____. His face always ______ ___ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good ______ on his exams. He used to be ____, but now he is ___ and _______. And he is ________ with girls.
shy
quiet
turned
red
scores
thin
big
strong
popular
1. She was always silent in class.
在课堂上她总是很沉默。
silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其
名词形式为silence (沉默；寂静)词组：in silence
She was silent when her mother asked
her questions.
她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。
silent 的副词形式是silently (默默的；静静的)
He went in to the classroom and sat down silently.
他走进教室静静地坐下来。
2）be silent about 对……只字不提
He was silent about the plan .
他闭口不谈那个计划。
keep/remain/stay silent (on ) (对……)保持沉默
How can he remain silent on this question？
对这个问题我们怎能保持沉默？
Please keep silent in public places.
在公共场合下请保持安静。
2.helpful adj. 有帮助的；有用的 ,相当于useful
反义词：unhelpful(无用的，不愿帮助的）；而不是helpless（不能自立的，无助的）
常用结构：be helpful to … 对…… 有帮助
Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health.
或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助的。
helpful 还可表示“愿意帮忙的，乐于助人的。
I'm only trying to be helpful.
加后缀ful的词有：
useful, careful, forgetful, peaceful, powerful
3. She still play the piano from time to time.
她仍然时常弹钢琴。
（1）still 副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或
某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词
前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。
The woman still lives in shanghai.
He is still in the classroom.
(2) from time to time 意为“时常；有时”相当于
sometimes /at times.
She goes to the movies from time to time.
与时间有关的短语：
on time 准时
in time 及时
all the time 总是
at a time 一次，每次
at times 不时，有时
at any time 随时
for the first time 第一次
in no time 立刻，马上
once upon a time 从前
他偶尔会来看我。
He came to see me from time to time.
since作“自...以来, 从...至今”的意思的时候， 主句用完成时态， 分句则用过去式。
It has been +时间段+since 从句. It has been five years since we last met.
自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。
4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
(2009·绵阳中考) My uncle has been taught in this school _______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【解析】考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
A
e.g. He got high scores in the examination.
考试中他得了高分。
5. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
score n. 得分；进球
get good/high scores
such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
6. This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
such与so 辨析
e.g. Do you like such weather
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m so glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。
He can draw so well.
他画得那么好。
“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数
形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可
数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的
一个……”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl. =
She is so lovely a girl.
她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
选用such或so填空。
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
拓展： “be used to”
/ju:st/
be used to + sth./doing sth.
对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，
to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
I
You /We/They
He /She/It
are (not) used to
the hot weather.
drinking coffee.
am (not) used to
is (not) used to
句式：Sb be used to sth/doing sth.
e.g. I am used to eating lunch
at 11:30 p.m.
=I get used to eating lunch
at 11:30 p.m.
e.g. He is used to a vegetarian diet.　　 Scarf is used to taking a walk.
be used to =get used to
1.房子用来住。
2.刀子用来切东西。
3.纸用来写字。
House is used to live.
Knife is used to cut things.
Paper is used for writing words.
注意：be used to do sth./for sth.
被用于做某事 ，表被动
e.g. Bamboo can be used to make
/for making chairs.
A knife is used to cut things
/for cutting things.
Sth be used to do sth.
Work out the rule!记住三个句式
Sb used to do /be 某人过去常常做/过去是……
Sb be (get) used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做…….
Sth be used to do/for doing sth. 某物被用于做……
4a Write sentences about the past using
used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a
lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t
use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t
use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry / read books on European history /
read books on African culture
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t
use to teach American English.
4b look at the information and write
sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now
she loves carrots and tomatoes.
I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的)
stories to tell us.
2. You’d better keep _______ (沉默) about what happened.
3. The lazy cat isn’t very ________ (有用的) in catching mice.
4. Tom got the highest ______(得分) in the exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
II. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.
语法专练
1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.
A. were 　B. are 　C. use to 　D. used to
2 My mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell 　　B. is used to telling 　　C. used to tell 　　 D. used to telling
D
C
3 _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be 　　　B. There; have 　　　C. It; be　　　 D. There; having
4 There used to be a river here,______
A. used there 　　　B. didn’t there　　　 C. wasn’t it 　　 　D. did it
A
B
Homework
List the things you used to do when you
were a child using the structure “ I used
to…, while, now…
Past Now
Hair
Height
Build
personality
Hobby
Who has changed most
When I was young
now
shy
short
funny
be interested in drawing
like cartoons
curly hair
outgoing
tall
serious
be interested in thinking
like movies
straight hair