Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 3a-3c 课件(共70张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Translate the phrases.
get good grades in
be good at
be interested in
from time to time
play the piano
a primary school classmate
get good scores on the exams
在…取得好成绩
在…出色/擅长
对…感兴趣
时常；有时
弹钢琴
一位小学同学
在考试中取得好成绩
I used to be afraid of snakes. But now I’m not afraid of them. How about you
speaking in
front of a group
big dogs
high places
Here is a list of things many people are afraid of. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of
a. the dark
b. being alone
c. snakes
d. flying in an airplane
e. big dogs
f. high places
g. speaking in front of a group
______ how Candy’s life has changed
______ Candy’s advice to young people
______ Candy’s background
3a Skim the article and identify
the paragraphs in which the following
information appears. Number the
information [1–3].
3
2
1
For this month’s Young World magazine, I
interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy
Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really
shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of
her class, and then for the whole school. Now
she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front
of crowds.
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
2. Read the first paragraph and answer the questions.
(1) How old is Candy Wang
(2) What was she like
She used to be really shy.
She’s 19 years old.
(3) Why did she take up singing
To deal with her shyness.
(4) What’s she like now
She’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she
became famous. She explained that there are
many good things, like being able to travel and
meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be
popular in school, but now I get tons of attention
everywhere I go.” However, too much attention
can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry
about how I appear to others and I have to be
very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t
have much private time anymore. Hanging
out with friends is almost impossible for me now
because there are always guards around me.”
3. Read the second paragraph and fill in the chart.
Good things Bad things
1. ...being able to travel and meet new people all the time.
2. ...gets tons of attention everywhere she
goes.
1. ... always has to worry about how she appears to others.
2. ... has to be careful about what she says or does.
3. ...doesn’t have much private time anymore.
4. There are always guards around her.
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a
very small number of people
make it to the top.”
4. Read the third paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Candy’s advice to young people who want to become famous:
1. People have to be _________ to ____
____ your ______ life.
2. You can never _______ how difficult
the road to _______ is.
up
give
prepared
normal
success
imagine
3. You really require a lot of ______ and __________ to succeed.
4. Only a very small _______ of people make it to the _____ .
number
hard work
talent
top
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a
very small number of people
make it to the top.”
Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.
She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy ________.
She didn’t use to be _______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.
She used to ________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.
She didn’t use to ___________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
popular
anymore
3b
worry about
hang out
1.interview v.采访；面试
We interviewed ten people for the job.
固定搭配：interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
Next week ,I will interview Spielberg about his latest film.
下周，我将采访斯皮尔伯格(Spielberg )，请他谈谈他的新电影。
拓展：n.面试；面谈
He has an interview for the manager’s job.
Language points
2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy
and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
（1）take up 此处意为“开始从事”;还可指
（为消遣）学着做
He dropped medicine and took up physics.
take up的其他用法：
1）占用（时间）；占据（空间）
The table takes up too much room.
2）继续 We took up our journey the next day
3）接受(提议)
You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.
你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。
The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take up B. take out
C. take away D. take off
D
（2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理”
此外还有“讨论； 与…交易”的意思。
How did you deal with the milk
你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？
Have you got any good idea about how to deal
with this difficulty
处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？
When I worked in Florida, I dealt with British
people all the time.
在佛罗里达工作时, 我一直与英国人有生意往来。
do with 和 deal with
do with 与deal with 两者都可以用来表示“处
理”do 侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法。 do with常与代词what连用，而deal with常与副词how连用。如：
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
知识链接
用deal with 或 do with填空。
Can you tell me how to _______ it I really don’t know what to _______ it.
你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)
deal with
do with
How did you deal with the old TV set
What did you do with the old TV set
— ________ did you ________ your pocket
money
— I sent it to the children in Sichuan.
A. What; deal with B. How; do to
C. What; deal to D. How; deal with
D
2) 动词不定式短语 to deal with 后必须带宾语。
I don’t know how to deal with it.
我不知道如何处理这件事。
（3）shyness 名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形
容词shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词。
He can’t get over his shyness.
拓展：sad -------- sadness
happy-------- happiness
ill -------- illness
kind -------- kindness
3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front
of her class, and then for the whole school.
随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，
后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。
( l ) dare 在这里用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。
dare 用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、
does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。常构成短语
dare (to )do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
She dared to walk at night.
她敢走夜路。
He didn't dare to look at her in the eye.
他不敢正眼看她。
dare 还可做情态动词，dare+动词原形，意为“敢于，胆敢”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
The dare not ask any more money.
I _______ you because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask
A
(2)whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，
常用结构为“the+whole+单数可数名词”。
all也有 此意，但语序不同：
all+冠词/所有格/其他限定词 +名词；
冠词/所有格/其他限定词+ whole+名词
all the time 总是; 一直
the whole time 全部的时间
all my life 我的一生
my whole life 我的一生
注意
1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与
单数名词连用
The whole city was burning.
整个城市都在燃烧。
2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。
（误）the whole money/bread
（正）all the money/bread
3. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves
singing in front of crowds.
现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。
（1）not ... anymore = no more，意为“不再”。
He doesn't come late anymore.
= He no more comes late. 他不再迟到了。
(2)crowd此处用作名词，意为“人群;观众；
一帮人”。
He pushed his way through the crowd.
他在人群中往前挤。
There were crowds of people at the theater.
剧院里挤满了人。
①用作及物动词，意为“挤;挤满；使挤满’,
crowd …with… 挤满 ；be crowded with 被挤满 。
Shoppers crowded the street.
街上挤满了购物的人。
They crowded the bus with passengers.
他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。
② 用作不及物动词，意为“挤;挨;聚集”。
The young pigs crowed against one another
for warmth.
小猪挤在一起取暖。
crowd的其他用法
4. … like being able to travel and meet new
people all the time.
…像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。
be able to 与 can 都可以表示 能力,意为
“会；能（够）”。
be able to: 强调经过努力达到能力, 可用于
各种时态
can :强调自身已具有的能力，仅用于一般现在时
和一般过去时；can还可用于表示可能性、
推测、允许等情况
In the end, only 50 people were able to escape
from the big fire.
最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。
They can sing the song in English.
他们能用英文唱这首歌。
(2)all the time 意为“一直;总是”，通常位于句末。
Look! The monkeys jump up and down
all the time.
看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。
5. I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now
I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”
过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我
走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。
（1）tons of 意为“很多的;大量的”，是英语中
一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。
He has been late for school tons of times.
他上学屡次迟到。
（2）get…attention 意为“得到/引起......注意”
He tried to get the attention of a passing
policeman.
他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。
6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be
prepared to give up your normal life.
“嗯, ” 她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。
⑴ prepare vt 意为“准备；预备”。
常用搭配有：prepare sth. “准备某物”
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons
when I came into the office.
当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。
(2) prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”
也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。
She prepared us a nice breakfast.
= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
(3) prepare to do sth. 表示“准备/打算做某事”
They were preparing to cross the river when
it began to rain.
他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。
(4) prepare sb. for sth /to do sth使某人对某事做好准备
She said so because she wanted to prepare
her father for the bad news.
她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。
The teachers are preparing the students for the final
examination.
老师正让学生准备期末考试。
(5) be prepared for sth/get ready for sth.为某事做好了准备
They are preparing for the worst.
-——What do you think of your school, Linda
—It’s a good place for us to _____ ourselves for the future.
A. promise 　B．prove C. prepare D. present
C
7. require v. 需要； 需求
How much money do you require
你需要多少钱
He required to see my passport.
他要看我的护照。
The house requires painting.
这房子需要刷漆。
requirement n. 要求；必要条件
8. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
make it 在口语当中相当于 succeed，表示“成功、做到、约定时间、赶上、及时到达” I can make it if I run a bit faster.
我跑得快一点还来得及。
Make it anytime that suits you; I'm always free.
我反正有空，就你的时间吧。
I wondered if I would make it to the other side.
我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。
9.a small number of 少量的, 后面接可数名词的复数形式，做主语谓语动词用复数。
Only a small number of students have passed the exams.
a (large/ great) number of大量的，后面接可数名词的复数形式,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of ……的数量，后接名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the volunteers_____ 100 now. And a small number of them _____ already gone to workplace.
A.is，have B. are, have C.is ,are D. is, has
A
For this month’s Young World magazine, I
interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy
Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really
shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of
her class, and then for the whole school. Now
she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front
of crowds.
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
I asked Candy how life was different after she
became famous. She explained that there are
many good things, like being able to travel and
meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be
popular in school, but now I get tons of attention
everywhere I go.” However, too much attention
can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry
about how I appear to others and I have to be
very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t
have much private time anymore. Hanging
out with friends is almost impossible for me now
because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a
very small number of people
make it to the top.”
3c Suppose you are the interviewer and
your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.
从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly
My uncle is very _______. He often tells
jokes.
2. His cousin is very _____. He is afraid to
speak in public.
3. Please be _____ in the library.
4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us.
We all get on well with her.
5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good
at singing and dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to be shy and quiet
2. He used to wear old jeans.
(改为否定句)
He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny.
(就画线部分提问)
_____ ____ he ____ to be ____
Did
use
didn’t use
What did
use
like
1.
— Do you like playing computer games
— No, but I _____.
A. used to B. didn’t
C. do D. don’t
[要点] used to可用于各种人称，
表示过去的习惯。选A。
2.
— Why don’t you take the bike, Henry
— It’s too expensive. I can’t ____it.
A. sell B. keep
C. borrow D. afford
[要点] afford常与can, could, be able to连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。选D。
3. 同义句转换，每空一词。
She seems to be worried now.
_______ seems that she ________ worried now.
[要点] sb seems to be / do …可与“It seems + that从句”句型互换，且要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。填写It; is。
4．
— My father has decided to _____smoking.
— That’s good news for us. I hope so.
A. give up B. take out
C. give in D. turn off
[要点] give up 意为“放弃”, 后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选A。
5．根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。
尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。
_______ I didn’t do well in my lessons,
I _________ gave up.
[要点] though, although, even though都可表示“尽管”。填写Though / Although / Even though; never
Homework
Do you ever find our school or our city has
changed a lot Try to find some changes
around you and make sentences with “used
to”.
I _______ think that all doctors works in
hospitals. We __________ seeing them in
hospitals and on TV programmes, but not
on planes.
Dr Ma _______ work in a hospital, but now
he works for ORBIS. At first, he
____ not _______ travelling by plane.
used to
are used to
used to
was used to
Complete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.
He ________ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves
his job and he ________ the lifestyle of a
flying doctor.
I ________ think doctors were boring.
But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor
too when I grow up.
used to
is used to
used to
单项选择
He used to _______ to bed late, but now he
goes to bed early.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go
2. Some people like to sleep with the window _______.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. close
D
A
3. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel
_______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
4. Don’t leave the room _______ the light on.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
C
B
5. She used to watch TV every evening,
_______
A. does she B. doesn’t she
C. did she D. didn’t she
D
按照要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Amy has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. (对画线部分进行提问)
_____ does Amy _____ _____
2. My brother used to play the violin when he was a child. (同上)
______ ______ your brother ______ ______ ______ when he was a child
What look like
What did use to
do
3. You used to be very strong. (完成反意疑问句)
You used to be very strong, _______________
___________
4. I always go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (改为同义句)
When I go to sleep, I always _____ my bedroom light ______.
usedn’t you
keep
on
didn’t you /
Homework
List the things you used to do when you
were a child using the structure “ I used
to…, while, now…